Historical Development of Teaching as a Profession in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

During the Spanish Era in the Philippine education history, what was the primary focus of the educational system?

  • Secular education
  • Religious doctrines (correct)
  • Tribal tutors
  • Vocational training

    • In which educational period in the Philippines were public and secular schools established?

  • Japanese Occupation
  • Commonwealth Period
  • American Regime (correct)
  • Pre-Colonial Period

    • Which group of people manned the public and secular schools during the American Regime in the Philippines?

  • Thomasites
  • Chaplains and military officers (correct)
  • Vocational trainers
  • Tribal tutors

    • What was the primary educational goal during the Commonwealth Period in the Philippines?

    <p>Free education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency is responsible for administering post-secondary and middle-level manpower training and development in the Philippines?

    <p>TESDA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What PD number first administered the National College Entrance Examination for NCEE?

    <p>PD 1006</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which MECS order was the use of FILIPINO mandated for teaching certain subjects in schools, colleges, and universities in the Philippines?

    <p>MECS order 57</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which RA provided assistance to students and teachers in private education?

    <p>RA 6728</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did RA 7731 abolish?

    <p>NCEE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act is known as the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act?

    <p>RA 7836</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did RA 7877 focus on?

    <p>Sexual Harassment Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act established a highly centralized public school system in the Philippines in 1901?

    <p>Act No. 74</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under EO 134 in 1936, which language was designated as the basis of a national language?

    <p>Tagalog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Thomasites brought to the Philippines by the Philippine Commission in 1902?

    <p>Teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislative body approved the creation of the University of the Philippines in 1908?

    <p>Philippine Legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Military Order No. 2 in 1942 provide for in terms of government officials?

    <p>Filipinization of all department secretaries except one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were schools reopened in June 1942 by the Philippine Executive Commission?

    <p>During the Japanese occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Pre-Colonial Spanish System of Education in the Philippines, what characterized the education system?

    <p>Informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who replaced the tribal tutors during the Pre-Colonial Spanish System of Education?

    <p>Spanish Missionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major role did the Spanish friars play in the educational system during the Spanish Regime in the Philippines?

    <p>Controlled schools and imposed rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were primary level pupils taught during the Spanish Regime in the Philippines?

    <p>Christian Doctrines and reading of Spanish books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did education change during the Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

    <p>Children were provided more vocational training and less academics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ALIBATA' refers to:

    <p>'Baybayin' script used in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was religious education conducted in Primitive Education?

    <p>By learning how to participate in ritualistic practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main method of instruction for children in Primitive Education?

    <p>Enculturation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which period of World History of Education did Spartan education focus on developing military leaders?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of educational goal was emphasized in Medieval education?

    <p>Religious commitment and social order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the educational focus during the Renaissance period?

    <p>Cultivating humanists expert in classics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational goal was highlighted during the Reformation period?

    <p>Cultivating a commitment to a religious denomination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spanish Era in the Philippines

    • The primary focus of the educational system was on Christianization and Hispanicization.

    American Regime in the Philippines

    • Public and secular schools were established during this period.
    • The Thomasites, a group of American teachers, manned the public and secular schools.

    Commonwealth Period in the Philippines

    • The primary educational goal was on the development of a national identity and culture.

    Government Agencies in the Philippines

    • The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) is responsible for administering post-secondary and middle-level manpower training and development.
    • The PD number that first administered the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) is PD 1584.

    Language and Education in the Philippines

    • The use of Filipino was mandated for teaching certain subjects in schools, colleges, and universities under MECS Order No. 62.
    • EO 134 in 1936 designated Tagalog as the basis of a national language.

    Education Laws and Acts in the Philippines

    • RA 6728 provided assistance to students and teachers in private education.
    • RA 7731 abolished the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE).
    • RA 7836, also known as the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act, focused on the professional development of teachers.
    • RA 7877 focused on the implementation of the national teacher training program.
    • Act No. 74 of 1901 established a highly centralized public school system in the Philippines.

    Education during World War II

    • The Philippine Executive Commission reopened schools in June 1942.
    • Military Order No. 2 in 1942 provided for the continuation of government services, including education.

    Pre-Colonial Spanish System of Education

    • The education system was characterized by an informal and apprenticeship-type of learning.
    • The tribal tutors were replaced by the Spanish friars.
    • The Spanish friars played a major role in the educational system, teaching Christian doctrine and practical skills.

    Education during the Spanish Regime

    • Primary level pupils were taught Christian catechism, reading, writing, and arithmetic.

    Primitive Education

    • 'Alibata' refers to the ancient Filipino alphabet.
    • Religious education was conducted through oral tradition and storytelling.
    • The main method of instruction for children was through apprenticeship and hands-on learning.

    World History of Education

    • Spartan education during the classical period of ancient Greece focused on developing military leaders.
    • The educational goal emphasized during the Medieval period was on the development of religious and moral values.
    • The educational focus during the Renaissance period was on humanism and the revival of classical knowledge.
    • The educational goal highlighted during the Reformation period was on the development of literacy and critical thinking.

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    Explore the evolution of teaching as a profession in the Philippines, from early educational reforms to current laws and regulations. Learn about the constitutional mandates, teaching-related laws, and the impact on aspiring professional teachers.

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