Philippine History: When Did Teaching Become a Professional Practice? Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

During the Spanish Era in the Philippine education history, what was the primary focus of the educational system?

Secular education

Religious doctrines (correct)

Tribal tutors

Vocational training

In which educational period in the Philippines were public and secular schools established?

Japanese Occupation

Commonwealth Period

American Regime (correct)

Pre-Colonial Period

Which group of people manned the public and secular schools during the American Regime in the Philippines?

Thomasites

Chaplains and military officers (correct)

Vocational trainers

Tribal tutors

What was the primary educational goal during the Commonwealth Period in the Philippines?

Free education Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for administering post-secondary and middle-level manpower training and development in the Philippines?

TESDA Signup and view all the answers

What PD number first administered the National College Entrance Examination for NCEE?

PD 1006 Signup and view all the answers

Under which MECS order was the use of FILIPINO mandated for teaching certain subjects in schools, colleges, and universities in the Philippines?

MECS order 57 Signup and view all the answers

Which RA provided assistance to students and teachers in private education?

RA 6728 Signup and view all the answers

What did RA 7731 abolish?

NCEE Signup and view all the answers

Which act is known as the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act?

RA 7836 Signup and view all the answers

What did RA 7877 focus on?

Sexual Harassment Prevention Signup and view all the answers

Which Act established a highly centralized public school system in the Philippines in 1901?

Act No. 74 Signup and view all the answers

Under EO 134 in 1936, which language was designated as the basis of a national language?

Tagalog Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Thomasites brought to the Philippines by the Philippine Commission in 1902?

Teachers Signup and view all the answers

Which legislative body approved the creation of the University of the Philippines in 1908?

Philippine Legislature Signup and view all the answers

What did Military Order No. 2 in 1942 provide for in terms of government officials?

Filipinization of all department secretaries except one Signup and view all the answers

When were schools reopened in June 1942 by the Philippine Executive Commission?

During the Japanese occupation Signup and view all the answers

During the Pre-Colonial Spanish System of Education in the Philippines, what characterized the education system?

Informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced the tribal tutors during the Pre-Colonial Spanish System of Education?

Spanish Missionaries Signup and view all the answers

What major role did the Spanish friars play in the educational system during the Spanish Regime in the Philippines?

Controlled schools and imposed rules Signup and view all the answers

What were primary level pupils taught during the Spanish Regime in the Philippines?

Christian Doctrines and reading of Spanish books Signup and view all the answers

How did education change during the Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

Children were provided more vocational training and less academics Signup and view all the answers

'ALIBATA' refers to:

'Baybayin' script used in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

How was religious education conducted in Primitive Education?

By learning how to participate in ritualistic practices. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main method of instruction for children in Primitive Education?

Enculturation. Signup and view all the answers

In which period of World History of Education did Spartan education focus on developing military leaders?

Greek Signup and view all the answers

What type of educational goal was emphasized in Medieval education?

Religious commitment and social order. Signup and view all the answers

What was the educational focus during the Renaissance period?

Cultivating humanists expert in classics. Signup and view all the answers

What educational goal was highlighted during the Reformation period?

Cultivating a commitment to a religious denomination. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Spanish Era in the Philippines

The primary focus of the educational system was on Christianization and Hispanicization.

American Regime in the Philippines

Public and secular schools were established during this period.
The Thomasites, a group of American teachers, manned the public and secular schools.

Commonwealth Period in the Philippines

The primary educational goal was on the development of a national identity and culture.

Government Agencies in the Philippines

The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) is responsible for administering post-secondary and middle-level manpower training and development.
The PD number that first administered the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) is PD 1584.

Language and Education in the Philippines

The use of Filipino was mandated for teaching certain subjects in schools, colleges, and universities under MECS Order No. 62.
EO 134 in 1936 designated Tagalog as the basis of a national language.

Education Laws and Acts in the Philippines

RA 6728 provided assistance to students and teachers in private education.
RA 7731 abolished the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE).
RA 7836, also known as the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act, focused on the professional development of teachers.
RA 7877 focused on the implementation of the national teacher training program.
Act No. 74 of 1901 established a highly centralized public school system in the Philippines.

Education during World War II

The Philippine Executive Commission reopened schools in June 1942.
Military Order No. 2 in 1942 provided for the continuation of government services, including education.

Pre-Colonial Spanish System of Education

The education system was characterized by an informal and apprenticeship-type of learning.
The tribal tutors were replaced by the Spanish friars.
The Spanish friars played a major role in the educational system, teaching Christian doctrine and practical skills.

Education during the Spanish Regime

Primary level pupils were taught Christian catechism, reading, writing, and arithmetic.

Primitive Education

'Alibata' refers to the ancient Filipino alphabet.
Religious education was conducted through oral tradition and storytelling.
The main method of instruction for children was through apprenticeship and hands-on learning.

World History of Education

Spartan education during the classical period of ancient Greece focused on developing military leaders.
The educational goal emphasized during the Medieval period was on the development of religious and moral values.
The educational focus during the Renaissance period was on humanism and the revival of classical knowledge.
The educational goal highlighted during the Reformation period was on the development of literacy and critical thinking.

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Explore the evolution of teaching as a profession in the Philippines, from early educational reforms to current laws and regulations. Learn about the constitutional mandates, teaching-related laws, and the impact on aspiring professional teachers.

Historical Development of Teaching as a Profession in the Philippines