Historical Background of Social Studies

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Questions and Answers

Who occupied the highest position in the social hierarchy during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?

Spanish colonizers (correct)

Enslaved individuals

Indigenous Filipinos

Mestizos

What was the primary institution responsible for education during the Spanish colonial period?

Private tutors

Religious orders (correct)

Local government

Public school systems

Which of the following cash crops was NOT primarily produced for export to Spain during the Spanish colonial period?

Abaca

Sugar

Tobacco

Cotton (correct)

What major religion was introduced to the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period?

Catholicism Signup and view all the answers

Which social group in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period was often afforded privileges and authority?

Mestizos Signup and view all the answers

What economic system granted Spanish settlers control over the land and labor of indigenous people?

Encomienda system Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the American colonial period on education in the Philippines?

Emergence of specialized social science disciplines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the social hierarchy in the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines?

Mestizos had no rights in society. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose for the creation of social studies in the United States?

To train individuals as members of society Signup and view all the answers

Which committee introduced social studies to American educators in 1916?

The 1916 Committee on Social Studies Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred in Great Britain regarding social science funding after 1957?

Earmarked grants for social sciences were discontinued Signup and view all the answers

Which historical committee called for formal studies in various histories as foundations for effective citizenship in the U.S. educational system?

The Committee of Seven Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect did the 1916 definition of social studies emphasize?

The organization and development of human society Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures is noted for advocating practical applications in social science in Great Britain?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Judith Hart is recognized for her contributions to which area of social studies?

International relations Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus for future collaboration between Filipino and American social scientists?

Developing new research methodologies for pandemic conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary action for community partners?

Promoting digital journalism in local communities Signup and view all the answers

What was one effect of social studies being applied in curricula throughout the 20th century in the U.S.?

Creation of experimental curricula Signup and view all the answers

What was Judith Hart's primary focus in her contributions to British aid policy?

Prioritizing the needs of the poorest countries Signup and view all the answers

Which act did Lord Hailsham support to address social inequalities?

Race Relations Act Signup and view all the answers

What type of areas should be prioritized for partnership in future research initiatives?

Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDAs) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Denzil Freeth hold that is indicated by the acronym MBE?

Member of the Order of the British Empire Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is implied as a crucial component for research collaborations in the future?

Engaging with community advocates for effective data collection Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Lord Hailsham's career significantly influenced social policy in Britain?

His role as a public intellectual Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of the training modules suggested for community partners?

To enable them to carry out their own onsite research Signup and view all the answers

Which area did NOT fall under Lord Hailsham's influence regarding government policies?

Foreign affairs Signup and view all the answers

What type of education did Denzil Freeth receive, according to his background?

Arts and Humanities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a focus of Judith Hart's advocacy?

Urban poverty reduction Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Lord Hailsham's notable contributions as Lord Chancellor?

Overseeing the fairness of the justice system Signup and view all the answers

What role did American influence play in the development of Philippine social sciences?

It introduced various academic disciplines and methodological approaches. Signup and view all the answers

Which period marks a shift towards pluralization and convergence in social sciences in the Philippines?

1990s and early 2000s Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant criticism made by Marxist-inspired scholars in the 1970s and 1980s regarding their peers?

They focused excessively on the individual instead of social structures. Signup and view all the answers

What was one notable outcome of the K-12 implementation in 2012 in the Philippines?

Enhanced integration of social sciences into the educational curriculum. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Covid-19 pandemic affect engagement with American universities?

It caused some Filipino students to discontinue their studies abroad. Signup and view all the answers

What trend was observed regarding Filipino students attending American universities from 2018 to 2019?

There was a significant increase in enrolment rates. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization co-hosted the first online international conference on sociology in October 2021?

The DLSU and the International Sociological Association Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main impacts of Filipino scholars graduating from overseas?

They played a critical role in advancing various academic fields. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

United States

Social studies has been part of the American curriculum for nearly a century, emphasizing flexibility and inclusivity.
First official definition in 1916 focused on human society organization and development in social groups.
Created in response to the demands of a progressive society, aiming to train citizens.
The 1916 Committee on Social Studies shifted focus from traditional history to a broader social content.
Influenced by the 1899 Committee of Seven's history-centered curriculum promoting studies of various historical periods.

Great Britain

Significant changes in social science emerged from the mid-20th century.
Clapham Committee’s report in 1946 initiated earmarked grants for social sciences, signaling early institutional support.
By 1960, the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) allocated £140,000 to expand research areas.
Advocates like Judith Hart and Lord Hailsham emphasized practical applications of social science.

Judith Hart

Born on September 18, 1924, in Burnley, England.
Served as Minister of Overseas Development (1969-1979), shaping British aid policy towards developing countries.
Key achievements include advocating for rural development and criticizing the European Economic Community.
Published influential works on development and aid, highlighting global inequality and international cooperation.

Denzil Freeth

Born on July 10, 1924, in London.
Educated at Sherborne School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, providing a strong humanities and social sciences foundation.
Engaged in political discussions on various social issues.

Lord Hailsham

Born on October 9, 1907.
Multifaceted career in politics and law, significantly shaping social studies and policy in Britain.
Advocated for social justice and influenced policies related to race relations, education, and social welfare.
As Lord Chancellor, he ensured fairness in the justice system, impacting social justice efforts.
Contributed to public discourse through writings and debates on social and political themes.

Philippines

Spanish Colonial Era (1521-1898)

Characterized by a strict social hierarchy: Spanish colonizers at the top, followed by mestizos, indigenous Filipinos, and enslaved individuals.
Catholicism became the dominant religion, imposed alongside Spanish culture, while indigenous traditions persisted.
Education was primarily provided by religious orders, mainly accessible to elites, leading to the decline of indigenous languages.
Economy focused on cash crop production under the encomienda system, subject to trade restrictions from Spain.
Resistance movements emerged among Filipinos, fueled by a growing sense of nationalism.

American Colonial Era (1898-1946)

Significant influence of the United States on educational institutions and social sciences in the Philippines.
Emergence of specialized social sciences disciplines at the University of the Philippines around 1900.
Contributions from Catholic schools were pivotal in social science development.
Graduates of overseas educational programs helped establish social science organizations in various fields.

Independent Philippines (1946-Present)

1970s-1980s scholars sought to break away from colonial legacies.
Criticism from Marxist-inspired scholars towards peers for overlooking structural social issues.
1990 saw a pluralization in social science focused on practical solutions for economic and environmental challenges.
Continued American influence in education, exemplified by the 2012 implementation of K-12.
Increased enrollment of Filipino students in US universities, reaching 3,320 in 2019 (a 2.9% increase).
The Covid-19 pandemic impacted educational engagements, while online learning rose.
Collaboration between Filipino and American social scientists should prioritize new methodologies, community research empowerment, and partnerships with disadvantaged areas.

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Description

Explore the evolution of social studies in the United States, Great Britain, and the Philippines. This quiz covers key milestones and definitions that shaped the subject over nearly a century. Understand how social studies has become a vital part of the curriculum and its implications for society.