Historical Background of Philippine Cinema
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Questions and Answers

Which notable literary work by Jose Rizal influenced Philippine movie themes during the American period?

  • Genghis Khan
  • Dugo ng Bayan
  • Noli Me Tangere (correct)
  • Florante at Laura

    • What was a significant impact of World War II on Philippine films during the Japanese occupation?

  • A surge in independent filmmaking
  • The establishment of new film companies
  • A focus on propaganda in films (correct)
  • An increase in foreign film imports

    • Which film is recognized as the first full-color Philippine film released during the 1950s?

  • Prinsipe Amante (correct)
  • Genghis Khan
  • Dugo ng Bayan
  • Florante at Laura

    • What type of films gained prominence in the Philippine film industry during the 1960s?

    <p>Sex films (bomba)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Board of Censorship Motion Pictures (BMCP) during the Marcos regime?

    <p>It required film scripts to be submitted prior to production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major film awards instituted during the 1950s in the Philippines?

    <p>Maria Clara Awards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the decline in film studios during the 1960s?

    <p>Shift towards independent production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following themes did movies from the 'new cinema' during the 1970s-1980s primarily focus on?

    <p>Nationhood and social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant characteristic of alternative cinema in the 1970s-1980s?

    <p>Utilized lightweight technologies for production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which film by Manuel Conde achieved notable recognition at international film festivals?

    <p>Genghis Khan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is one of the well-known independent film directors from the 1970s?

    <p>Kidlat Tahimik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the film industry in the Philippines flourish and see the establishment of major film companies?

    <p>1950s – 1st Golden Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes films that began to emerge during the Marcos regime, portraying serious themes?

    <p>New cinema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overall, what trend did Philippine film follow in the contemporary period?

    <p>Exploring a variety of subjects and themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genre gained popularity alongside slapstick comedies during the 1970s-1980s in Philippine cinema?

    <p>Action movies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization established outreach programs to promote quality films in the Philippines?

    <p>The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main profession of Antonio 'Toto' Estares in the film 'Toto'?

    <p>Room attendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which film won awards for Best Picture, Director, Cinematography, and Music at the Gawad Urian Awards?

    <p>'Ang Damgo ni Eleuteria'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the film 'Moro2mrw Book 1: Daughters of the Three-tailed Banner' released?

    <p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who directed the film 'Ang Damgo ni Eleuteria'?

    <p>Remton Siega Zuasola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central theme of the film 'Moro2mrw Book 1: Daughters of the Three-tailed Banner'?

    <p>The struggle for the Bangsamoro people's self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character in 'Moro2mrw Book 1: Daughters of the Three-tailed Banner' is seeking a husband for her daughter?

    <p>Kadiguia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of filming technique was used in 'Ang Damgo ni Eleuteria'?

    <p>Single long take</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates Antonio 'Toto' Estares in the film 'Toto'?

    <p>Dream of moving to America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the first foreign entrepreneurs to feature film shows in Manila?

    <p>Swiss entrepreneurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first locally produced film in the Philippines?

    <p>La Vida de Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure is known as the 'Father of Philippine Movies'?

    <p>Jose Nepomuceno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant film did Jose Nepomuceno release in 1930?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Philippine film industry struggle during the early times?

    <p>Outdated technology and limited budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language was primarily used in early Philippine films to attract audiences?

    <p>Tagalog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did early Philippine films compare to Hollywood films?

    <p>They could not match Hollywood's quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which film starring Atang de la Rama was produced by Jose Nepomuceno?

    <p>Dalagang Bukid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Background (American Period)

    • Film industry in the Philippines began in 1897.
    • Foreign businessmen, particularly Swiss entrepreneurs, initiated it.
    • The first film shows were in Manila.
    • The film became popular in 1912 due to foreigners Edward Gross and Harry Brown's film about Dr. Jose Rizal.
    • The first locally produced film is hypothesized to be La Vida de Rizal.
    • Rivals quickly made a second film titled La Pasion Y Muerte de Dr. Rizal.
    • José Nepomuceno, considered the "Father of Philippine Movies," founded a production company called Malayan Movies in 1917.
    • He produced the film Dalagang Bukid (Country Maiden) in 1919, starring Atang de la Rama.
    • In 1930, he produced the masterpiece, Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer).
    • Early Filipino films were influenced by Hollywood's style, as local directors followed Hollywood movies as models.
    • Despite these early successes, Filipino producers' quality of film production was not as high as American films due to outdated technology and limited budgets.
    • The films usually portrayed the lives of Filipinos and utilized Tagalog as the language in the films.
    • Tagalog was a significant factor in attracting a Filipino audience as most Filipinos did not understand English during that time.
    • Philippine literature, like Francisco Baltazar's Florante at Laura, Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere, and El Filibusterismo, served as sources in the movie themes.

    Historical Background (War Era - Japanese)

    • World War II caused an awareness of violence and conflict to be reflected in Filipino films in the 1940s.
    • The Japanese occupation halted Filipino filmmaking until the occupiers revitalized film for propaganda purposes.

    Historical Background (Post War)

    • Post-war Filipino films primarily focused on war stories.

    Historical Background (1950s - 1st Golden Age)

    • An increase in films led to the creation of film companies such as Sampalguita Pictures, Premiere Productions, Lebran International, and LVN Pictures (Big Four).
    • Philippines started gaining strength and flourished during the 1950s.
    • The full-color Philippine film was Prinsipe Amante (1951), directed by Lamberto V. Avellana.

    Historical Background (1960s)

    • Film studios experienced decline.
    • Independent producers played a significant role in the film industry and dominated it.
    • Sex films (bomba) started entering the movie industry.
    • Films catering to star fans and the popularity of slapstick comedies and action movies emerged.

    Historical Background (1970s-1980s 2nd Golden Age)

    • During the Marcos regime, the government regulated filmmaking.
    • The implementation of the Board of Censorship Motion Pictures (BMCP) resulted in film scripts being pre-screened before production.
    • This practice focused more on the content of films.
    • New young directors arose, starting the new cinema.
    • Important films are Orapronobis (1989) Manila by Night (1980), Itim (1976), and Asedillo (1971).
    • Films continued to revolve around themes of nationalism, love, social issues in a hostile environment.
    • Alternative cinema, which utilized lightweight technology, was established through school-based venues and international film festivals.
    • Key Directors included; Kidlat Tahimik, who produced Perfumed Nightmare.
    • Filmmakers like Lino Brocka influenced the period.

    Contemporary Period

    • Contemporary Filipino films encompassed various subjects including melodramas, comedies, martyr wives, superheroes and action movies.
    • Films, like Toto (2015) and Ang Damgo ni Eleuteria, are popular.
    • Film is the most popular art form.
    • Regionally CCP's Coordinating Center for Film established educational and outreach programs that promote quality film and conducted film training courses.

    Contemporary Film in Luzon: Toto (2015)

    • Local film directed by John Paul Su
    • Sid Lucero won Best Actor
    • Film takes an often light-hearted look at Filipino obsession with the American dream

    Contemporary Film in Visayas: Ang Damgo ni Eleuteria (2010)

    • Director Remton Siega Zuasola
    • Film is about a young lady choosing whether to leave her family to be a mail-order bride.

    Contemporary Film in Mindanao: Moro2mrw Book 1: Daughters of the Three-tailed Banner (2016)

    • Directed by filmmaker Teng Mangansakan
    • A commentary on the Bangsamoro people's fight for self-determination.
    • The 80-minute film tells the stories of two Moro women, Kadiguia.
    • A matriarch of a clan, decides to marry off her daughter to continue the line of martyrs and warriors.

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    Lesson 2.6 Film PDF

    Description

    Explore the beginnings of the film industry in the Philippines, starting from its inception in 1897 by foreign entrepreneurs. Learn about significant films and figures such as José Nepomuceno, the 'Father of Philippine Movies', and the influences of Hollywood that shaped early Filipino cinema. This quiz provides insights into the rich history and evolution of filmmaking in the country.

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