Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered a goal of GSTS?
During which historical period was transportation and navigation first significant?
What aspect of ancient times contributed to communication and record-keeping?
Which of the following is associated with ancient advancements in health?
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What was a focus area of engineering during ancient times?
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Which invention is Johan Gutenberg known for during the Medieval Ages?
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What characterized the period known as the Medieval Ages?
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Which of the following was NOT a focus during the Modern Ages/Industrial Revolution?
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Who is associated with the development of pasteurization?
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What was one of the significant outcomes of the transition from 1760 to 1840 during the Industrial Revolution?
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What material was initially used to cover bound books before the replacement with animal skin?
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What was the primary purpose of the aeolipile in ancient technology?
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Which structure is associated with controlling the borders of China?
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What is the significant feature of Roman numerals compared to other numeral systems?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of ancient Roman architecture?
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Which of the following items was developed by alchemists for military purposes?
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What type of calendar was the Julian calendar primarily based on?
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What was each coliseum primarily used for in ancient Roman civilization?
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Who invented the kerosene refining process?
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Which of the following is a traditional symbol of power and wealth in the Philippines?
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What is erythromycin classified as?
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Which invention is associated with Orville and Wilbur Wright?
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What was the purpose of the salt lamp mentioned in the content?
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Who is known for the easier arithmetic calculation invention?
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What does the term 'Mosquito Ovicidal' refer to?
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Which innovation is linked to sustainable transportation in the Philippines?
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What innovative system did the Maya develop for understanding agricultural cycles?
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Which of the following is NOT associated with the Incan civilization?
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What was the primary use of quipu in the Incan culture?
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What significant mathematical concept is attributed to Aryabhata from India?
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Which of the following civilizations is known for its use of papermaking?
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What was one of the contributions of the Middle Eastern scholars like Hasan Ibn al-Haytham?
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Which civilization is credited with the advanced understanding of hydraulics and sophisticated water supply systems?
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What material did the Maya use to create glittery paints?
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What was a major characteristic of the Aztec civilization?
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Which of the following achievements is attributed to the ancient African civilizations?
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Which civilization had a significant understanding of astrology concerning agriculture?
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What was a primary aspect of education in the Aztec civilization?
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Which Incan achievement indicates their advanced engineering skills?
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Which ancient Indian mathematician contributed significantly to trigonometry?
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Study Notes
Goals of GSTS
- Confront realities of various environmental issues.
- Spread awareness about ecological challenges.
- Encourage reflective knowledge and critical thinking.
Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology
- Timeline of science and technology from ancient to modern times, covering the following periods:
- Ancient Ages
- Middle Ages
- Modern Ages
- Philippine Present
Ancient Times
- Significant advancements in:
- Transportation and navigation
- Communication and record-keeping
- Mass production methods
- Security and protection mechanisms
- Health practices and aesthetics
- Engineering
- Architectural achievements
Ancient Roman Civilization
- Key contributions:
- Acta diurna: Early newspapers providing government information.
- Codex: Bound books for record-keeping and literature.
- Major architectural structures: Cathedrals, basilicas, and aqueducts.
- Innovations such as the Julian calendar and the aeolipile (precursor to steam engines).
- Development of military weaponry like the catapult.
Ancient Chinese Civilization
- Impactful inventions:
- Silk trade enhancing culture and economic exchange.
- Tea production technologies using wheel-based machines.
- Gunpowder for military purposes and fireworks.
Medieval/Middle Ages
- Characterized by:
- Social upheaval following the fall of the Roman Empire.
- Inventions to improve weaponry, navigation, and food production.
- Key innovations such as:
- Printing press by Johan Gutenberg.
- Microscope developed by Zacharias Janssen.
- Telescope contributions from Galileo Galilei.
Modern Ages/Industrial Revolution
- Transition period marked by industrialization and population growth.
- Innovations fueled demand for faster transportation and communication, along with advancements in health and education.
- Notable inventions:
- Steam engine by James Watt.
- Pasteurization process introduced by Louis Pasteur.
- Telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
Philippine Inventions
- Unique contributions adapted to local needs:
- Kampilan (Filipino sword) representing power and status.
- Erythromycin, an important antibiotic developed by Filipino scientist Dr. Abelardo Aguilar.
- E-jeepney, a sustainable alternative to traditional vehicles powered by electricity.
Cradles of Early Science
- Key regions contributing to early scientific developments:
- Mesoamerica (Maya, Inca, Aztec): Notable for advancements in astronomy, hydraulics, and calendar systems.
- Asia (India, China, Middle East): Innovations in mathematics, acupuncture, and optics.
- Africa: Contributions in geometry, medicine, and metallurgy.
Mesoamerica - Maya
- Excelled in astronomical predictions and developed complex calendar systems for agriculture and rituals.
- Known for advanced hydraulic systems and unique artistic expressions through weaving and painting.
Mesoamerica - Incan Contributions
- Used quipu for record-keeping and extensive road systems for trade and communication.
- Innovations in agriculture, such as irrigation systems to enhance food production.
Mesoamerica - Aztec Innovations
- Developed mandatory education systems and medicinal practices.
- Produced intricate mosaics and advanced weaponry.
Asia - Indian Contributions
- Pioneered in manufacturing and metallurgy, with significant advancements in mathematics.
- Notable mathematicians included Aryabhata and Brahmagupta, influencing place value systems and zero's properties.
Asia - Chinese Innovations
- Traditional medicine practices like acupuncture.
- Noteworthy inventions include the compass and advancements in papermaking.
Asia - Middle Eastern Scholars
- Significant figures included Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (optics) and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (algebra).
- Contributions in various scientific fields such as experimental medicine and pharmacology.
Africa
- Contained unique mathematical tools like the Lebombo Bone, serving various computation needs.
- Contributions to astronomy and metallurgy, showcasing the advanced understanding of human anatomy and medicine.
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Description
This quiz explores the historical antecedents of science and technology, tracing their development across ancient, middle, modern, and Philippine contexts. It aims to enhance students' understanding of the evolution of scientific thought and technological advancements over time.
