Historic Egyptian Architecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of pillars are considered the symbol of the sun god in Egyptian architecture?

  • Ionic columns
  • Corinthian columns
  • Obelisks (correct)
  • Doric columns

What is the significance of the Sphinx in Egyptian architecture?

  • It symbolizes the Nile River
  • It signifies the afterlife
  • It represents the reigning queen (correct)
  • It was a place for pharaohs' coronations

What architectural feature is common to both the Bent pyramid and Red pyramid in Egypt?

  • Criosphinx
  • Hieroglyphics
  • Androsphinx
  • Battered wall (correct)

Which type of tomb evolved from the Mastaba in Egyptian architecture?

<p>Pyramid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of Mortuary temples in Egyptian architecture?

<p>Honoring pharaohs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural element played a critical role in the symbolic architecture of a cult building in ancient Egypt?

<p>Pylon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hall in Egyptian architecture has roofs that rest on columns?

<p>Hypostyle Hall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which dynasty in Egypt was the Old Kingdom, with the capital at Memphis, established?

<p>1st-10th Dynasty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of government was prevalent during the Old Kingdom of Egypt?

<p>Monarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Egyptian temple was constructed over 3,000 years ago by Ramesses?

<p>Great Temple of Abu-Simbel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the architectural influence of the West Asiatic style known for?

<p>Massiveness and monumentality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In West Asiatic architecture, what is a notable feature of the walls' construction?

<p>Thick walls reinforced with buttresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials were commonly used in Egyptian architectural construction?

<p>Mud, straws, mud-bricks, and stone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the walls of important Egyptian buildings decorated?

<p>With coloured terracotta cones in geometrical patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic feature of the Ishtar Gate in Babylonian architecture?

<p>Faced with blue glazed bricks and ornamented with figures of animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose did the ziggurat serve in Sumerian architecture?

<p>To unite the heavens and the earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style used a pair of projecting towers on each wall in buildings like the Ishtar Gate?

<p>Babylonian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Persian architecture from other styles mentioned in the text?

<p>Originality and distinctive style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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