Historic Egyptian Architecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of pillars are considered the symbol of the sun god in Egyptian architecture?

  • Ionic columns
  • Corinthian columns
  • Obelisks (correct)
  • Doric columns
  • What is the significance of the Sphinx in Egyptian architecture?

  • It symbolizes the Nile River
  • It signifies the afterlife
  • It represents the reigning queen (correct)
  • It was a place for pharaohs' coronations
  • What architectural feature is common to both the Bent pyramid and Red pyramid in Egypt?

  • Criosphinx
  • Hieroglyphics
  • Androsphinx
  • Battered wall (correct)
  • Which type of tomb evolved from the Mastaba in Egyptian architecture?

    <p>Pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of Mortuary temples in Egyptian architecture?

    <p>Honoring pharaohs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural element played a critical role in the symbolic architecture of a cult building in ancient Egypt?

    <p>Pylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hall in Egyptian architecture has roofs that rest on columns?

    <p>Hypostyle Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which dynasty in Egypt was the Old Kingdom, with the capital at Memphis, established?

    <p>1st-10th Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government was prevalent during the Old Kingdom of Egypt?

    <p>Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Egyptian temple was constructed over 3,000 years ago by Ramesses?

    <p>Great Temple of Abu-Simbel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the architectural influence of the West Asiatic style known for?

    <p>Massiveness and monumentality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In West Asiatic architecture, what is a notable feature of the walls' construction?

    <p>Thick walls reinforced with buttresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials were commonly used in Egyptian architectural construction?

    <p>Mud, straws, mud-bricks, and stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the walls of important Egyptian buildings decorated?

    <p>With coloured terracotta cones in geometrical patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic feature of the Ishtar Gate in Babylonian architecture?

    <p>Faced with blue glazed bricks and ornamented with figures of animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose did the ziggurat serve in Sumerian architecture?

    <p>To unite the heavens and the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural style used a pair of projecting towers on each wall in buildings like the Ishtar Gate?

    <p>Babylonian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguished Persian architecture from other styles mentioned in the text?

    <p>Originality and distinctive style</p> Signup and view all the answers

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