Historic Advancements in Medical Science
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic?

  • Alexander Fleming (correct)
  • Edward Jenner
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Jonas Salk

What was the impact of the discovery of penicillin?

  • It was a minor discovery that did not significantly change medical treatment.
  • It had no impact on healthcare and was not widely used.
  • It led to a significant increase in mortality rates from infectious diseases.
  • It resulted in a significant reduction in mortality rates from infectious diseases. (correct)

Which historic advancement in medical science laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other diseases?

  • The eradication of deadly diseases
  • The discovery of penicillin
  • The development of the smallpox vaccine (correct)
  • The introduction of anesthesia

What was the primary impact of the introduction of anesthesia in the mid-19th century?

<p>It revolutionized surgical procedures by making them less painful and resulting in lower mortality rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases was not mentioned as being eradicated or prevented through the development of vaccines?

<p>Cholera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled patients to undergo surgery without feeling pain?

<p>Ether and chloroform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was credited with the discovery of X-rays in 1895?

<p>Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical imaging techniques were developed after the discovery of X-rays?

<p>CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the structure of DNA in 1953?

<p>James Watson and Francis Crick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the understanding of DNA structure allowed scientists to develop?

<p>Gene therapies, genetically modified organisms, and diagnostic tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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