Historia y Impacto de la Computadora y la Internet

Historia de la Computadora

• 1822: Charles Babbage conceives the idea of the Analytical Engine, a mechanical computer
• 1940s: Development of the first electronic computers (ENIAC, UNIVAC)
• 1950s: Transistors replace vacuum tubes, making computers smaller and faster
• 1960s: Development of the microprocessor, leading to the creation of personal computers
• 1970s: Apple I and Apple II revolutionize the personal computer market
• 1980s: IBM PC and Microsoft Windows dominate the market
• 1990s: Internet becomes widely available, changing the way people interact with computers

Impacto de la Tecnología en la Sociedad

• Economía:
  • Automation replaces jobs, but creates new ones in tech industry
  • Global connectivity increases trade and commerce
• Comunicación:
  • Internet and social media change the way people interact and access information
  • Remote work and virtual communication become common
• Educación:
  • Online learning platforms and resources become widely available
  • Access to information increases, but so does misinformation
• Salud:
  • Telemedicine and remote healthcare services become more prevalent
  • Electronic health records improve patient care

Desarrollo de la Internet

• 1960s: ARPANET, the first operational packet switching network, is developed
• 1980s: Internet Protocol (IP) is adopted, allowing different networks to communicate
• 1990s: World Wide Web (WWW) is invented, making the internet accessible to the general public
• 2000s: Broadband internet becomes widely available, enabling faster connections
• Present day: Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G networks continue to shape the internet's evolution

Influencia de la Tecnología en el Desarrollo de la Sociedad y la Cultura

• Globalización:
  • Increased connectivity and communication across cultures
  • Global access to information and resources
• ** Cambio Cultural**:
  • Shift from traditional to digital forms of communication and entertainment
  • New forms of art, music, and literature emerge
• Desarrollo Sostenible:
  • Technology enables sustainable development and environmental monitoring
  • Renewable energy sources and eco-friendly innovations become more prevalent
• Desigualdad Digital:
  • The digital divide widens, creating unequal access to technology and opportunities
  • Efforts to increase digital literacy and inclusion are necessary