Podcast
Questions and Answers
Em que período histórico se registou a presença humana em Portugal?
Em que período histórico se registou a presença humana em Portugal?
Quem estabeleceu a Província da Lusitânia em Portugal?
Quem estabeleceu a Província da Lusitânia em Portugal?
Quem descobriu o caminho marítimo para a Índia em 1498?
Quem descobriu o caminho marítimo para a Índia em 1498?
Quem governou Portugal durante o período de 1580-1640?
Quem governou Portugal durante o período de 1580-1640?
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Quando Portugal se tornou membro da União Europeia?
Quando Portugal se tornou membro da União Europeia?
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Study Notes
Pre-History and Roman Era
- Human presence in Portugal dates back to the Paleolithic Era (40,000-10,000 BCE)
- Neolithic Era (10,000-2,000 BCE): introduction of agriculture and settlements
- Roman occupation (2nd century BCE - 5th century CE): province of Lusitania, established by Emperor Augustus
- Roman influence on language, architecture, and culture
Middle Ages
- Suevi and Visigoths (5th-8th century): Germanic tribes invade and settle in Portugal
- Moors (8th-11th century): Muslim occupation, introduction of Islamic culture and architecture
- County of Portugal (9th century): established by Vímara Peres, a vassal of the King of León
- Kingdom of Portugal (1139): established by Afonso Henriques, first King of Portugal
Age of Discoveries and Empire (15th-16th century)
- Henry the Navigator (1394-1460): promoted maritime exploration and colonization
- Discovery of the sea route to India (1498): Vasco da Gama
- Colonization of Brazil (1500): Pedro Álvares Cabral
- Portuguese Empire: established in Africa, Asia, and South America
Spanish Rule and Restoration (1580-1640)
- Iberian Union (1580-1640): Portugal under Spanish rule
- Portuguese Restoration War (1640-1668): independence from Spain
- Treaty of Lisbon (1668): recognition of Portuguese independence
Enlightenment and Liberalism (18th-19th century)
- Marquis of Pombal (1699-1782): prime minister, introduced Enlightenment policies
- Liberal Revolution (1820): establishment of a constitutional monarchy
- Constitutional Monarchy (1822-1910): alternation of liberal and absolutist periods
Republic and Modern Era (20th century)
- 5 October 1910 Revolution: establishment of the First Republic
- New State (1933-1974): authoritarian regime under António de Oliveira Salazar
- Carnation Revolution (1974): democratic transition, end of colonial wars
- European Union membership (1986): integration into the European community
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Description
Aprenda sobre a história de Portugal, desde a era pré-histórica até a era moderna. Descubra como o país evoluiu ao longo dos séculos, passando pela ocupação romana, a idade média, o império português, a restauração e a era contemporânea.