História de Portugal
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Questions and Answers

Em que período histórico se registou a presença humana em Portugal?

  • Neolítico (10,000-2,000 a.C.)
  • Era Paleolítica (40,000-10,000 a.C.) (correct)
  • Era dos Descobrimentos (15º-16º século)
  • Era Romana (2º século a.C. - 5º século d.C.)
  • Quem estabeleceu a Província da Lusitânia em Portugal?

  • Afonso Henriques
  • Imperador Augusto (correct)
  • Vímara Peres
  • Henrique, o Navegador
  • Quem descobriu o caminho marítimo para a Índia em 1498?

  • Henrique, o Navegador
  • Vasco da Gama (correct)
  • Fernão de Magalhães
  • Pedro Álvares Cabral
  • Quem governou Portugal durante o período de 1580-1640?

    <p>Rei de Espanha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quando Portugal se tornou membro da União Europeia?

    <p>1986</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pre-History and Roman Era

    • Human presence in Portugal dates back to the Paleolithic Era (40,000-10,000 BCE)
    • Neolithic Era (10,000-2,000 BCE): introduction of agriculture and settlements
    • Roman occupation (2nd century BCE - 5th century CE): province of Lusitania, established by Emperor Augustus
    • Roman influence on language, architecture, and culture

    Middle Ages

    • Suevi and Visigoths (5th-8th century): Germanic tribes invade and settle in Portugal
    • Moors (8th-11th century): Muslim occupation, introduction of Islamic culture and architecture
    • County of Portugal (9th century): established by Vímara Peres, a vassal of the King of León
    • Kingdom of Portugal (1139): established by Afonso Henriques, first King of Portugal

    Age of Discoveries and Empire (15th-16th century)

    • Henry the Navigator (1394-1460): promoted maritime exploration and colonization
    • Discovery of the sea route to India (1498): Vasco da Gama
    • Colonization of Brazil (1500): Pedro Álvares Cabral
    • Portuguese Empire: established in Africa, Asia, and South America

    Spanish Rule and Restoration (1580-1640)

    • Iberian Union (1580-1640): Portugal under Spanish rule
    • Portuguese Restoration War (1640-1668): independence from Spain
    • Treaty of Lisbon (1668): recognition of Portuguese independence

    Enlightenment and Liberalism (18th-19th century)

    • Marquis of Pombal (1699-1782): prime minister, introduced Enlightenment policies
    • Liberal Revolution (1820): establishment of a constitutional monarchy
    • Constitutional Monarchy (1822-1910): alternation of liberal and absolutist periods

    Republic and Modern Era (20th century)

    • 5 October 1910 Revolution: establishment of the First Republic
    • New State (1933-1974): authoritarian regime under António de Oliveira Salazar
    • Carnation Revolution (1974): democratic transition, end of colonial wars
    • European Union membership (1986): integration into the European community

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    Description

    Aprenda sobre a história de Portugal, desde a era pré-histórica até a era moderna. Descubra como o país evoluiu ao longo dos séculos, passando pela ocupação romana, a idade média, o império português, a restauração e a era contemporânea.

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