Histopathology Introduction

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What is the main objective of preparing tissue for examination?

To enable differentiation of structures in the tissue

What does the term histochemistry refer to?

The study of chemical nature of tissue components

What is the basic structural unit of all tissues?

Cell

What is the term for the study of cells?

Cytology

What is the type of biopsy where a small piece of tissue is sent for diagnosis?

Incisional biopsy

What is the term for a group of cells specialized to perform a specific function?

Tissue

What is the primary purpose of sending tissues from an autopsy for further study?

To advance medical knowledge and understanding of disease

What is the typical thickness of histological sections cut on a microtome?

5 microns

Why must tissues be hardened before cutting sections on a microtome?

To prevent the tissue from getting crushed

What is a common method of hardening tissues for sectioning?

Embedding in paraffin wax

What type of preparation involves crushing soft tissue between two slides?

Smear

What is the purpose of fixing smears in alcohol?

To preserve cellular structures

Introduction to histopathology, a branch of pathology that deals with the study of disease in tissue sections. Learn about the process of preparing tissue samples for microscopic examination and diagnosis.

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