Cell Cycle and Chromosome
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Questions and Answers

Which type of histone protein doesn’t count toward histone octamer?

  • H1 (correct)
  • H2A
  • H2B
  • H3
  • Synapsis occur in

  • Leptotene
  • Zygotene (correct)
  • Diplotene
  • Pachytene
  • Which group of chromosomes have only metacentric

  • A
  • C
  • D
  • F (correct)
  • From these given cells spermatogonium, spermatozoa, primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid how many of them have the number of chromosomes equal to the ovum’s

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 50-year-old woman is pregnant. The doctor found that there is a risk of abnormalities in the baby’s chromosome. Which of the following cells is the most suitable for chromosome analysis

    <p>Lymphocytes from cord blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance act as mitosis stimulation in lymphocyte culture for karyotyping

    <p>PHA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following incorrect about this picture

    <p>Require of trypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correct about this picture

    <p>The band closest to centromere region of short arm is Xp11.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interphase is a period corresponding to the cell cycle phases of

    <p>G1+S+G2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chromatids joined together by a centromere are called

    <p>sister chromatids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Histone Proteins

    • H1 histone protein does not count towards the histone octamer structure.

    Synapsis

    • Synapsis occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material.

    Chromosome Types

    • Metacentric chromosomes have their centromere located at or near the center of the chromosome, giving them two arms of equal length.

    Chromosome Count in Germ Cells

    • Among spermatogonium, spermatozoa, primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, and spermatid, only spermatozoa and spermatid have a chromosome number equal to the ovum (haploid, n).

    Chromosome Analysis in Pregnancy

    • For a 50-year-old pregnant woman at risk of chromosomal abnormalities, the most suitable cells for chromosome analysis would be amniocytes, which are obtained through amniocentesis.

    Mitosis Stimulation in Lymphocytes

    • Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) is commonly used as a mitosis stimulant in lymphocyte culture for karyotyping purposes.

    Image Analysis

    • Without context about the picture, it’s not possible to distinguish which statement is incorrect or correct regarding the image.

    Interphase and Cell Cycle

    • Interphase corresponds to the growth and DNA replication phases of the cell cycle: G1, S, and G2 phases.

    Chromatid Structure

    • Chromatids that are joined together by a centromere are referred to as sister chromatids.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on histone proteins, specifically which type of histone protein does not contribute to the histone octamer structure. Explore the functions and significance of histones in DNA packaging and gene regulation.

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