Histology of Small Intestine: Mucosa Layer
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Questions and Answers

What are the submucosal glands found in the duodenum called?

  • Jejunal glands
  • Brunner’s glands (correct)
  • Intestinal crypts
  • Lamina propria glands

Which layer of the small intestine contains the Lamina propria and intestinal glands?

  • Serosa
  • Muscularis mucosae (correct)
  • Muscularis externa
  • Submucosa

What is the function of Brunner's glands in the duodenum?

  • Secrete hydrochloric acid
  • Produce mucus-rich alkaline secretion (correct)
  • Produce digestive enzymes
  • Absorb nutrients

Which layer of the small intestine consists of an inner circular and outer longitudinal arrangement of muscle fibers?

<p>Muscularis mucosae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the crypts of Lieberkuhn predominantly located within the small intestine?

<p>Ileum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lining epithelium of the small intestine mucosa?

<p>Simple columnar (enterocytes) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the small intestine consists of intestinal crypts or glands?

<p>Mucosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the small intestine would you find enterocytes as the lining epithelium?

<p>Jejunum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are found in the lining epithelium of the small intestine mucosa?

<p>Enterocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the histological composition of the small intestine's mucosa layer?

<p>Simple columnar epithelium and intestinal crypts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures penetrate the core of each intestinal villus?

<p>Blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, smooth muscle fibers, and nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT found in the core of an intestinal villus?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the small intestine contains structures that penetrate the core of each intestinal villus?

<p>Lamina propria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of smooth muscle fibers within the core of an intestinal villus?

<p>To help with peristalsis and movement of food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for providing structural support to each intestinal villus?

<p>Submucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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