Histology: Circulatory System Lecture 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the innermost layer of the heart wall?

  • Epicardium
  • Myocardium
  • Endocardium (correct)
  • Sub Endocardial Layer
  • Which layer of the heart wall consists of cardiac muscle with fibers arranged spirally around each heart chamber?

  • Epicardium
  • Myocardium (correct)
  • Endocardium
  • Sub Endocardial Layer
  • What is the function of the loose connective tissue in the myocardium?

  • It holds bundles of cardiac muscle cells and fibers together (correct)
  • It provides support to the heart valves
  • It supplies blood to the heart muscle
  • It separates the myocardium from the epicardium
  • Which layer of the heart wall is supported by a layer of loose connective tissue containing blood vessels and nerves?

    <p>Epicardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the middle layer of the endocardium composed of?

    <p>Mix of connective tissue and muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium forms the innermost portion of the endocardium?

    <p>Simple squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the endothelium in relation to blood clotting?

    <p>It presents a non-thrombogenic surface and secretes agents to control local clot formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of vascular endothelial cells?

    <p>Squamous, polygonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of interleukins secreted by endothelial cells?

    <p>They affect the activity of local white blood cells during inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrangement of smooth muscle fibers in the walls of larger vessels?

    <p>Helical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secreted by endothelial cells?

    <p>It is involved in vascular growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the endothelium in relation to metabolite exchanges?

    <p>It facilitates metabolite exchanges between blood and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the continuous, or somatic, capillaries?

    <p>Absence of fenestrae in their wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capillaries is characterized by the presence of circular openings in the endothelium membrane?

    <p>Fenestrated, or visceral, capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the discontinuous or sinusoidal capillaries?

    <p>Discontinuous layer of endothelial cells and discontinuous basal lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the fenestrated, or visceral, capillaries typically found?

    <p>Organs with rapid interchange of substances between tissues and the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the continuous, or somatic, capillaries in terms of the endothelial cells?

    <p>Continuous layer of endothelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capillaries is characterized by the presence of wide spaces between endothelial cells?

    <p>Discontinuous or sinusoidal capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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