Histology and Histopathology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which scientific field studies the correlation between structure and function in cells, tissues, and organs?

  • Histopathology
  • Microbiology
  • Histology (correct)
  • Pathology

What is the purpose of histopathological examination?

  • To study the microanatomy of cells
  • To stabilize tissue with fixatives
  • To diagnose cancer and other diseases (correct)
  • To visualize tissues with a microscope

Which step in tissue preparation involves making the tissue rigid for sectioning?

  • Fixation
  • Dehydration
  • Staining
  • Infiltration and embedding (correct)

What is the purpose of staining in tissue preparation?

<p>To provide contrast for visualization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific field uses light and electron microscopes to observe biological tissues?

<p>Histology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of connective tissue?

<p>Physical and immunologic protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which embryonic layer does mesenchyme, the precursor of connective tissue cells, mainly derive?

<p>Mesoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily determines the mechanical properties of connective tissues?

<p>Extracellular matrix (ECM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components mainly comprise the ground substance in connective tissues?

<p>Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) dissolved in tissue fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber is abundant in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of connective tissues?

<p>Collagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are connective tissue types and subtypes classified?

<p>By the amount, types, and arrangement of cells, fibers, and ground substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant and widespread type of collagen fiber?

<p>Type I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of reticular fibers in connective tissue?

<p>Form delicate silver staining networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of ground substance in connective tissue does NOT form proteoglycans?

<p>Hyaluronan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are elastic fibers commonly found in the human body?

<p>Arterial walls and lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen fiber is the major collagen in basal laminae?

<p>Type IV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of type II collagen fibers in connective tissue?

<p>Surround and support soft flexible tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fiber type can stretch to 150% of its length without breaking?

<p>Elastic fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which connective tissue components are fibroblasts mainly involved in synthesizing and secreting fibers?

<p>Collagen fibers and ground substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glycoconjugate class primarily forms the ground substance in connective tissue?

<p>Proteoglycans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Type V collagen fibers primarily found in the human body?

<p>Placental and blood vessel basement membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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