Histological Diagnosis of Cancer

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of nuclei in poorly differentiated tumors?

  • They have a disproportionately small size compared to the cell
  • They have a normal nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio
  • They have a large nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio due to rapid cell division (correct)
  • They have a uniform shape and size

What is a key feature that distinguishes malignant tumors from benign tumors?

  • The invasion and destruction of surrounding tissue (correct)
  • The presence of fibroadenoma
  • The size and shape of the tumor
  • The presence of mitoses

What is the term for the variation in size and shape of cells in tumors?

  • Hyperplasia
  • Pleomorphism (correct)
  • Anaplasia
  • Dysplasia

What is the pathway of spread for a tumor that invades the lymphatics?

<p>Through the lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the growth of tumors into the surrounding tissue?

<p>Invasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of tumor growth patterns in malignant tumors?

<p>Haphazard and un-ordered growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of benign lesions in terms of growth pattern?

<p>Expansion with well-defined capsules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of histological appearance in cancer diagnosis?

<p>To determine the degree of malignancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of malignant lesions in terms of tumor morphology?

<p>Poorly demarcated edges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concern in surgical removal of a tumor?

<p>Removing the entire tumor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential route of tumor metastasis?

<p>Through the lymphatic system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a 'new growth' in the context of cellular pathology?

<p>Neoplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a benign tumour?

<p>Good differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the presumed cell of origin of a tumour?

<p>Histogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of tumour that arises from epithelial cells?

<p>Carcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a malignant tumour?

<p>Ability to metastasize (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spread of tumour cells to distant organs?

<p>Metastasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of tumour that arises from smooth muscle cells?

<p>Leiomyoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the abnormal growth of new tissue that can be cancerous?

<p>Neoplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a malignant melanoma?

<p>Asymmetrical/irregular borders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of tumour that arises from germ cells?

<p>Germ cell tumour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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