HIPAA and Privacy Act Training Challenge Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is your current job position?

Patient Services

Is this your first time taking the HIPAA and Privacy Act Training Course?

False

In which of the following circumstances must an individual be given the opportunity to agree or object to the use and disclosure of their PHI?

  • When PHI is shared with family members (correct)
  • When PHI is used for research purposes
  • When PHI is shared with insurers (correct)
  • None of the above
  • Which of the following statements about the HIPAA Security Rule are true?

    <p>It sets standards for electronic health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A covered entity (CE) must have an established complaint process.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The e-Government Act promotes the use of electronic government services by the public and improves the use of information technology in the government.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must a breach be reported to the U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team?

    <p>Within 1 hour of discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Privacy Act are true?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are categories for punishing violations of federal health care laws?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are common causes of breaches?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are fundamental objectives of information security?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an individual believes that a DoD covered entity (CE) is not complying with HIPAA, he or she may file a complaint with the:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are technical safeguards?

    <p>Information technology and associated policies and procedures that protect access to ePHI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)?

    <p>An analysis of how information is handled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A breach as defined by the DoD is broader than a HIPAA breach.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are breach prevention best practices?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An incidental use or disclosure is not a violation of the HIPAA Privacy Rule if the covered entity (CE) has:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Privacy Act, individuals have the right to request amendments of their records contained in a system of records.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HHS Office is charged with protecting an individual patient's health information privacy and security through the enforcement of HIPAA?

    <p>Office for Civil Rights (OCR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are physical safeguards?

    <p>Physical measures that protect electronic information systems from hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be considered PHI?

    <p>An individual's first and last name and the medical diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum necessary standard?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HIPAA and Privacy Act Overview

    • HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) safeguards protected health information (PHI) and establishes privacy standards.
    • The Privacy Act protects individuals’ personal information held by federal agencies, allowing individuals to request amendments to their records.

    Training Necessities

    • Annual training is required for personnel, even if they have taken the course before.
    • Covered entities (CE) must have a complaint process for addressing HIPAA compliance concerns.

    Patient Rights and PHI Disclosure

    • Individuals must be given the opportunity to agree or object to the use and disclosure of their PHI in specific scenarios.
    • PHI includes identifiable health information about an individual, such as names and medical diagnoses.

    HIPAA Security Rule

    • The HIPAA Security Rule involves technical safeguards to protect electronic PHI (ePHI) through IT policies and procedures.
    • The definition of a breach under the Department of Defense (DoD) is more comprehensive than under HIPAA.

    Breach Reporting and Prevention

    • Any breaches must be reported to the U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team within 1 hour of discovery.
    • Best practices for breach prevention include comprehensive training and the establishment of safeguards.

    Compliance and Enforcement

    • The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is responsible for enforcing HIPAA and protecting patient information privacy and security.
    • Individuals can file complaints about HIPAA non-compliance with multiple entities.

    Safeguarding Information

    • Physical safeguards involve measures to protect electronic information systems from environmental hazards and unauthorized access.
    • Incidental use or disclosure is permissible under HIPAA if the covered entity has appropriate safeguards in place.

    Categories of Violations

    • Violations of federal health care laws can be punished through various categories, including civil and criminal penalties.

    Privacy Impact Assessment

    • A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) evaluates how an entity handles personal information, ensuring compliance and privacy.

    Essential Principles of Information Security

    • Fundamental objectives of information security include confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, ensuring robust protection of health information.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of HIPAA regulations and the Privacy Act with this comprehensive challenge exam. Perfect for those needing to refresh their skills or prepare for certification. The quiz covers key concepts essential for compliance and patient privacy.

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