Hip Joint Pathology and Treatment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of groin pain in the hip joint?

Arthritic hip

Muscle strain in the adductors

Obturator nerve entrapment

All of the above (correct)

Which condition is characterized by buttock pain and can be associated with sciatic nerve involvement?

Gluteus Medius tears

Trochanteric bursitis

Hamstring tendinopathy

Piriformis syndrome (correct)

What is the typical age range for the occurrence of hip arthritis/synovitis?

Between 50 and 60 years old

Over 60 years old (correct)

Between 40 and 50 years old

Under 40 years old

Which muscle is responsible for balancing the pelvis in the frontal plane during single-leg stance (SLS)?

Glute Max Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the majority of force to keep the pelvis stable in the frontal plane during single-leg stance (SLS)?

Glute Max Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for snapping hip when tight?

Iliopsoas Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture is typically a result of high velocity trauma?

Extracapsular Signup and view all the answers

What position puts a patient at risk for a posterior hip dislocation?

Flexion, adduction, and internal rotation Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture is seen with posterior hip dislocations?

Femoral head fractures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for avascular necrosis of the hip?

Systemic lupus Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is most commonly injured in cases of adductor strain?

Adductor Longus Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory complaints in the lateral/anterior thigh in cases of meralgia paresthetica?

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of sciatic nerve entrapment?

Gluteal muscle weakness Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for supplying the tarsal tunnel region?

Tibial nerve Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of piriformis syndrome?

Pain with resisted external rotation or abduction Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with pain along the lateral IT that worsens after persistent activity?

Hamstring tendinopathy Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for hamstring syndrome?

Gentle neural mobilizations at the distal portion Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are used for walking, sit to stand, and stairs?

SLS and Trendelenburg Muscles Signup and view all the answers

Which functional scales are used to assess hip function?

Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and Harris Hip Function Scale Signup and view all the answers

How can hip osteoarthritis be differentiated from other conditions?

Through specific tests and clinical findings Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hip Joint Pathology and Treatment

SLS and Trendelenburg Muscles are used for walking, sit to stand, and stairs.
Different functional scales are used to assess hip function, such as the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and Harris Hip Function Scale.
Tests for hamstring tightness include the SLR vs 90/90 Thomas test and the Ely Noble compression test.
Functional tests of the hip include squatting, going up and down stairs, crossing the legs, running, and jumping.
Osteoarthritis is the most common condition in adults and is diagnosed based on limited range of motion, stiffness, pain, and joint crepitus.
Treatment for hip osteoarthritis includes stretching, strengthening exercises, aerobic activity, and non-weight bearing exercises like biking or swimming.
Hip osteoarthritis can be differentiated from other conditions like avascular necrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and stress fractures through specific tests and clinical findings.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is osteonecrosis of the proximal femoral epiphysis in children, with symptoms including vague groin ache, muscle spasm, and limited hip abduction.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis is posterior and inferior slippage of the proximal femoral epiphysis, with symptoms including knee/lower thigh pain, antalgic gait, and decreased range of motion.
Femoro-Acetabular Impingement is a mechanical disorder of the hip caused by abnormal contact between the femur and acetabulum, leading to pain, limited flexion and internal rotation, and positive impingement signs.
Labral tears in the hip can be caused by trauma, femoro-acetabular impingement, or capsular laxity, and are diagnosed through symptoms, imaging, and provocative tests.
Treatment for labral tears includes physical therapy to reduce hip forces and improve muscle strength, and surgical options like arthroscopic repair or debridement. Post-surgical rehabilitation involves different phases to gradually increase activity and range of motion.

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Description

Test your knowledge on hip joint pathology and treatment with this informative quiz. Learn about common conditions like hip osteoarthritis, Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, and Femoro-Acetabular Impingement, as well as their diagnostic tests and treatment options. Challenge yourself to identify symptoms, functional tests, and rehabilitation protocols for various hip joint pathologies.