Hinduism: Trimurti and Caste System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of Judaism?

  • The Torah (correct)
  • Rabbinic literature
  • The Gemara
  • The Talmud

    • Who are the patriarchs mentioned in the text?

  • Moses, Aaron, and Miriam
  • David, Solomon, and Saul
  • Joshua, Caleb, and Samuel
  • Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (correct)

    • What is the record of rabbinic teachings in Judaism called?

  • Gemara
  • Pentateuch
  • Commandments
  • Mishnah (correct)

    • What was the aim of Roman education?

    <p>To develop civic responsibility for the empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main aim of Oriental Education as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To impress traditional ideas and customs to maintain social order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the methods of education according to the Primitive Education?

    <p>Imitation and observation, trial and error, enculturation, and indoctrination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the proponent of Individualistic Humanism?

    <p>Vittorino da Fettre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of Counter-Reformation education?

    <p>Religious moralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which education conception aimed to develop intellectual capacities and form character?

    <p>Formal Discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the contents of Northern or Social Humanism?

    <p>Classical and biblical literature (Religious)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the aims of Naturalistic Conception of Education?

    <p>To develop the individual in accordance with the laws of human development and preserve the natural goodness of man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the contents of Reformation education?

    <p>Physical education, Character education, Math, History, Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of Social Experimentalism in education?

    <p>To prepare for a progressive rebuilding of the social order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does philosophy mean, according to its etymology?

    <p>The love of wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of epistemology concerned with?

    <p>The study of the nature, origin, and scope of human knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is metaphysics concerned with?

    <p>The study of the nature, meaning, and existence of reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between philosophy and education, as per the text?

    <p>Philosophy yields comprehensive understanding of reality while education provides data for philosophical judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Socrates believe about knowledge?

    <p>Knowledge is the basis of all right actions including the art of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle emphasize as the end of education?

    <p>Union of innate intellect and will expressed in action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of philosophy deals with the nature of beauty?

    <p>Aesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Education aim to do, according to the text?

    <p>Acquire general knowledge through a schematic learning process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What obligations do teachers have towards their students?' falls under which branch of philosophy?

    <p>Axiology or Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of Politics in philosophy?

    <p>Government and nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is education's aim in relation to vocational skills?

    <p>To focus solely on vocational skills and neglect general knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the philosophy of Realism, where is knowledge derived from?

    <p>Senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of education according to Progressivism philosophy?

    <p>Providing necessary skills to interact with the ever-changing environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Humanism philosophy?

    <p>Rejecting supernaturalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Existentialism philosophy encourage students to do?

    <p>Aid in knowing themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Essentialism philosophy, what are essential for the acquisition of higher or more complex skills needed in preparation for adult life?

    <p>Basic knowledge, skills, and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Utilitarianism philosophy?

    <p>Producing students who fit into society at an elite level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of Social Reconstructionism philosophy?

    <p>Schools take the lead in addressing social problems and improving society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Education should be child-centered" is a principle related to which educational philosophy?

    <p>Existentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Social Reconstructionism philosophy focus on improving in society?

    <p>Social inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Behaviorism philosophy focus on cultivating?

    <p>Behaviors beneficial to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational philosophy believes in the importance of the spiritual nature of man and stresses the human spirit, soul, or mind?

    <p>Idealism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of education according to Realism?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teaching method is emphasized by Pragmatism for enhancing the potentials of the student?

    <p>Project method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of education in Essentialism?

    <p>To develop minds that can think critically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Idealism believe knowledge is independent of?

    <p>Sense perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does a Realism teacher serve according to the text?

    <p>Serves as a guide or demonstrator with full mastery of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the content focus in Pragmatism philosophy?

    <p>Practical and utilitarian subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in Essentialism according to the text?

    <p>Transmitting knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pragmatism believe is constantly changing?

    <p>Reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What teaching method does Realism emphasize according to the text?

    <p>Demonstrations and sensory experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a teacher play in Idealism according to the text?

    <p>Acts as an excellent example/role model for students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pragmatism believe is the main focus in education?

    <p>Experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Confucius, which of the following is emphasized for promoting peace and order?

    <p>Development of moral and ethical principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel propose as a means of education for children?

    <p>Self-activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Locke, what did he emphasize in the education of pupils?

    <p>Tabular Rasa: 'A child is born with a blank mind neither good nor bad.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi's emphasis in education?

    <p>Education should be in accordance with the laws of natural growth and development of the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Herbert Spencer, what did he emphasize as best for the development of power?

    <p>'Knowledge acquired that is best for use in life'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was John Dewey's view on education?

    <p>'Education is growth and a continuous reconstruction of experience'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plato stressed the importance of what in education?

    <p>'Every individual should devote his life to what is best fitted for him to do'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Comenius an advocate for in education?

    <p>'Development of the whole man before he becomes professional'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Johann Friedrich Herbart emphasize in learning?

    <p>'Learning should lead to character formation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel's emphasis in the kindergarten system?

    <p>'Self-activity as means of development'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Confucius, what is the 'Golden rule'?

    <p>'One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was John Dewey's view on the center of education?

    <p>'The school is primarily a social institution.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the triad of chief gods in Hinduism known as?

    <p>Trimurti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class in the caste system of Hinduism includes the priests?

    <p>Brahmins or Brahmans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the place of unending happiness and bliss in Hinduism known as?

    <p>Nirvana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collection is the most sacred of all Hindu scriptures?

    <p>Rig Veda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded Buddhism?

    <p>Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core teachings that are fundamental to Buddhism?

    <p>The Three Universal Truths and the Four Noble Truths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Buddhism, what is the noble truth of suffering called?

    <p>Dukkha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book contains the ethical teaching of Confucianism known as The Five Virtues?

    <p>Analects</p> Signup and view all the answers

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