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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes 'Sangraha'?

  • The one who excels in knowledge and dispassion.
  • The one who is beyond Indra.
  • The one who withdraws the entire creation unto Himself during pralaya. (correct)
  • The one who creates the universe.

The name 'Dhrutaatma' signifies which of the following qualities?

  • The one who measures the three worlds.
  • The one who is the lord of Dharma.
  • The one who is the cause for the universe.
  • The one who is free from changes such as birth and preserves devotees. (correct)

What is the significance of the name 'Vishvayoni'?

  • The one who is the radiant.
  • The one who consumes everything offered with love.
  • The one who is the cause for this universe. (correct)
  • The one who is supremely pure.

Which of the following best describes the quality of 'Sahishnu'?

<p>The one who is all-forgiving and vanquishes opponents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Amogha' signify regarding actions?

<p>Every action has a purpose and is never wasted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the name 'Vijaya' relate to knowledge and control?

<p>Excels in knowledge, dispassion and greatness and controls everything. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Lokaadhyaksha'?

<p>Who is the lord of all the worlds, who governs those eligible for dharma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best interpretation of 'Bhraajishnu'?

<p>The one who is radiant by nature and reveals himself to his worshipers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Jagadaadija' refer to?

<p>The one who was born in the beginning of the universe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Upendra'?

<p>The lord of Indra, and the younger brother of Indra. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Vedavid'?

<p>Who spreads the knowledge of vedas and propagates the dharmas spoke of in the vedas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most appropriate meaning of 'Kavi'?

<p>Who sees everything and cognizes everything even beyond one's perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Chaturaatma' represent?

<p>Who assumes the 4 forms of Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumnah and Aniruddha. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Punarvasu' signify?

<p>Who dwells in the bodies as individual self and inner soul of even Lord Brahma and Lord Rudra. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attributes are associated with 'Jetaa'?

<p>Who transcends and conquers all, is always victorious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'Sarvaga'?

<p>The all-pervading one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name 'Janaardana' is associated with which of the following actions?

<p>Chastising the wicked and protecting devotees with His own divine power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Amruta' in the context of devotion?

<p>It represents the eternal and sweet nature of the divine, warding off decay for devotees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary attribute associated with 'Sarvavidbhaanu'?

<p>Omniscience and radiant self-illumination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualities are attributed to 'Shashvatasthanu'?

<p>Eternal existence and unwavering support for devotees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Bhagavan being called 'Vrishakruti'?

<p>He incarnates for the sake of dharma and has a beautiful form. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Samatma' signify about Bhagavan?

<p>His mind is equally disposed towards all. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Vasu' defined in the context of the divine?

<p>One who dwells in all and is the abode of all beings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Vedavid' primarily denote?

<p>The author and knower of Vedas, understanding their meaning without doubt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Shuchishrava'?

<p>One whose names are holy and listens to the words of devotees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Vishwayoni' relate to the universe and devotees?

<p>It signifies one who is the cause of the universe and unites devotees to attain Him. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implied meaning of Bhagavan being 'Sammita'?

<p>He is controlled by his devotees. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of 'Mahatapa'?

<p>Possessing immense knowledge to create and guide people out of misery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Pundarikaksha' imply?

<p>Pervading the lotus of the heart and possessing lotus-like eyes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Amogha' signify regarding devotion and worship of Bhagavan?

<p>Worship is never fruitless and always leads to success in endeavors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Brahma Purana, which physical attribute relates Bhagavan to the name 'Padmanabha'?

<p>The divine eight-petalled lotus that emerged from His navel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What, according to the teachings described, is considered the real treasure ('padmanidhi')?

<p>Devotion to Lord Padmanabha. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan referred to as 'Sutapa' in the context of Badarikashrama?

<p>He continuously performs austerities in the form of Nara and Narayana. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Tapa' in the context of Bhagavan being called 'Sutapa' according to Sri Parashara Bhattar?

<p>Supreme knowledge and divine consciousness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan called 'Hiranyanabhah'?

<p>Because His navel has a golden hue and is very beautiful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the explanations, why is Bhagavan known as 'Bhujagottama'?

<p>He is the Lord of the serpent Adi Sesha, using him as His bed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Aranya Parva of Mahabharata, what is significant about Bhagavan Vishnu's sleep?

<p>He sleeps all alone on the waters upon the serpent Adi Sesha. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vishnu Purana, what is the state of the worlds when Bhagavan sleeps on the serpent?

<p>The worlds are absorbed back into Him after being swallowed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan called 'Suparna'?

<p>Because He has beautiful wings in His 'vibhuti' as Garuda. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides having beautiful wings, what other reason is given for Bhagavan being called 'Suparna' according to Sri Parashara Bhattar?

<p>His capacity to take one across the ocean of samsara. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, besides destroying fear, what other qualities cause Bhagavan to be called 'Hamsa'?

<p>His enchanting movements and charming smile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, what aspect of Bhagavan dispels the suffering of samsara, leading to His name 'Damana'?

<p>His divine names which uproot the samsara of those who chant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan referred to as 'Mareechi'?

<p>Because He outshines even the most brilliant effulgence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is referred to as 'Mareechi' because He:

<p>Shows His brilliant form even to those blind from birth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name 'Govidampati' is attributed to Bhagavan because He is the Lord of those who:

<p>Are knowers of the Vedas and excel in speech. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is known as 'Govinda' primarily because He:

<p>Rescued Mother Earth when she was hidden in the ocean. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which of the following statements explains why Bhagavan is called 'Govinda'?

<p>He accepts words of praise and sthuthis from the Devas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is referred to as 'Surananda' because He:

<p>Delights the Devas, especially during their distress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name 'Surananda' is connected to which avatara of Bhagavan Aniruddha?

<p>Hamsavatara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is called 'Aniruddha' because:

<p>His divine exploits are unobstructed by anyone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name ‘Satamgati’ refers to Bhagavan as the refuge for:

<p>Sadhus who follow the Vedas and seek human pursuits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is called 'Shrinivasa' because:

<p>Lakshmi Devi eternally resides on His chest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan says in Bhagavad Gita, “dyUtam chhalayatAmasmi tejastejasvinAmaham”, what does 'tejastejasvinAmaham' mean?

<p>I am the splendor in the resplendent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Go' in the context of Bhagavan being called 'Govidampati'?

<p>The words of the Vedas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the significance of Devas praising Bhagavan, which contributes to Him being called 'Govinda'?

<p>It recognizes Bhagavan's worthiness of praise and adoration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'Surananda,' how did Bhagavan’s 'Hamsavatara' specifically delight the Devas?

<p>By giving back the Vedas, which had been lost. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Bhagavan being called 'Aniruddha,' what does the failed attempt of Kamsa to kill Krishna illustrate?

<p>The futility of trying to obstruct Bhagavan's divine plans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sri Nammazhwar’s statement “agalagillEn iRaiyum enDRu alarmEl mangai uRai mArbA” convey about Lakshmi Devi’s relationship with Bhagavan?

<p>Lakshmi Devi never leaves Bhagavan’s chest even for a moment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, what is a key aspect of the divine name Srinivasa?

<p>Bhagavan's sweet words to Lakshmi and Her residing on His chest during the churning of the ocean. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the name 'Maheebharta' in relation to Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan lifted the earth from the waters of deluge as Bhuvaraha Murthy and supports it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sri Parashara Bhattar describe Bhagavan's quality associated with the name 'Maheshvasah'?

<p>Bhagavan's charming and enchanting way of discharging arrows. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context does Sri Thondaradipodi Azhwar reference Bhagavan's bow in Tirumaalai?

<p>Bhagavan used His bow to build a bridge across the ocean as Sri Ramachandra Prabhu. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Samudhra Raja (the ocean) to finally give way and allow the construction of the bridge by Sri Ramachandra Prabhu?

<p>Sri Ramachandra Prabhu's anger and wielding of His bow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan referred to as 'Ameyatma'?

<p>Because His nature is incomprehensible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'Mahadridhrut', which two mountains are specifically mentioned as being supported by Bhagavan in different avatars?

<p>Mandara and Govardhana. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpadal say about 'Mahadridhrut'?

<p>Bhagavan supported the mountain Mandara during the churning of the ocean and Govardhana to protect the cows. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpadal, what defines 'Shrimaan'?

<p>The Lord of all prosperity and wealth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Srimad Bhagavatam, how did Bhagavan support the mountain during the Kurma Avatara?

<p>Bhagavan supported the mountain on His back as a giant tortoise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Shri Parashara Bhattar, what is the significance of the divine ornaments (divya bhUshanAs) associated with Bhagavan?

<p>They complement and enhance His already beautiful form. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan called 'Anirdeshyavapu'?

<p>Because his form can only be known through self-realization and cannot be definitively described. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ameyatma' signify about Bhagavan according to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpadal?

<p>Bhagavan possess immeasurable and remarkable intelligence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is called 'Mahadyuti' because...

<p>He is the light of all lights, self-radiant internally and externally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sri Parashara Bhattar describe the qualities of Bhagavan in relation to the name 'Ameyatma'?

<p>Bhagavan's divine form and qualities are indefinable and incomprehensible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy does Srimad Ramayana use to describe Sri Ramachandra Prabhu's depth and serenity?

<p>The depth of the ocean. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, what does Bhagavan's splendor (as Mahadyuti) do?

<p>It can remove both external darkness and internal darkness of ignorance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary quality associated with 'Maheshvasa' that distinguishes it from simply being a 'wielder of a bow'?

<p>The charming and enchanting manner in which arrows are discharged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the power of Bhagavan, referred to as 'Mahashakti'?

<p>Bhagavan's enormous power allows Him to be both the material and sentient cause of the universe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lifting of Govardhana Mountain by Krishna exemplify the meaning of 'Mahadridhrut'?

<p>It highlights Krishna's protective nature towards His devotees and all living beings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavadpadal, what does 'Mahavirya' signify in relation to Bhagavan?

<p>His energy of the nature of ‘avidhyA’ or ignorance which generates ‘mahat’. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Bhagavan makes Him best described as 'Ameyatma'?

<p>His incomprehensible and immeasurable qualities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sri Parashara Bhattar compare Bhagavan's quality of remaining unchanged (Mahavirya) to?

<p>Flowers giving out their fragrance without any effort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is referred to as 'Mahabuddhi' because...

<p>He is wiser than the wisest and omniscient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the episode of building a bridge across the ocean with Sri Ramachandra Prabhu connect to the name 'Maheshvasa'?

<p>It associates Bhagavan's bow with overcoming obstacles and aiding devotees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'Sarvagna' in relation to Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan's omniscience encompasses all objects, places, times, and natures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Vishnu Purana says that Bhagavan's form is unique because it is...

<p>Beyond all comparison. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the following statement from the Bhagavad Gita: sarvatah pANipAdam tatsarvaOkshishiromukham | Sarvatah shrutimalloke sarvamAvrutya tishTati ||. What does this verse imply about Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan has hands, ears, eyes, and feet everywhere, pervading all. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between tejas and Mahadyuti

<p><code>tejas</code> is tiny part of the splendor of Bhagavan, referred to as <code>Mahadyuti</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, How do yogis relate to Mahavirya

<p>Yogis remain steady in the mind by a tiny part of <code>Mahavirya</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan referred to as 'Vaidhyaha'?

<p>Because Bhagavan knows the knowledge to liberate devotees from samsara. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parasara Bhattar, how can Bhagavan be realized?

<p>By all, facilitated by Bhagavan's incarnations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name 'Niyamah' signifies what aspect of Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan's control over everything and everyone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dhrutatma' signify about Bhagavan, according to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpadal?

<p>Bhagavan's unchanging and eternal nature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Srimad Bhagavatam, what does Bhagavan offer when one thinks of His lotus feet?

<p>Himself. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, why is Bhagavan called 'Sarga' in the context of devotees?

<p>Because He manifests Himself in a way that is easily accessible to His devotees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the Madhurageetam regarding Bhagavan's accessibility?

<p>The ease with which Bhagavan offers Himself upon merely chanting His names. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Madhurageetam, what is sufficient to receive Bhagavan's grace?

<p>A heart filled with sincerity and love that calls out to Him even once. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Atindra' mean in relation to Bhagavan's qualities?

<p>Bhagavan transcends Indra in knowledge and power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sri Parashara Bhattar explain 'Atindra' despite Bhagavan being younger than Indra?

<p>Bhagavan's inherent divine qualities outshine Indra's position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Urjitah' signify about Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan possesses immense strength. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is called Sadayogi. What does this imply?

<p>Bhagavan is always ready and awake to protect His devotees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the worst of all diseases, according to Vishnu Dharma?

<p>The cycle of birth and death (samsara). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the primary reason Bhagavan is called 'Urjita'?

<p>Because He is endowed with immense strength, displayed in acts like vanquishing enemies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prahlada's response to Hiranyakashipu highlights what aspect of Bhagavan's power?

<p>Bhagavan's power transcends all beings, including Hiranyakashipu himself. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Madhurageetham 'Sarvamum needhaaney' uses what analogy to describe Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan is the source of all things, including strength and wisdom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Bhagavan being called 'Shuchi'?

<p>He purifies those who remember, praise, or worship Him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bhagavan, as 'Shuchi', interact with devotees based on Sri Parashara Bhattar's description?

<p>He showers unconditional grace without expecting anything in return. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Amogha' in the context of Bhagavan?

<p>Every action of Bhagavan has a purpose and bears fruit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Valmiki's Ramayana, what characterizes Bhagavan's actions as 'Amogha'?

<p>Even the smallest gesture has a meaningful purpose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is primarily associated with the divine name 'Praamshu'?

<p>Bhagavan's manifestation as a dwarf who then grew to measure the three worlds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Vishnu Purana state about Vamana and protection?

<p>Vamana, who transformed into Trivikrama, offers constant protection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Madhurageetham, 'PArthilayO gOvindA', compares Vamana to what other Avatar?

<p>Varaha. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan referred to as Vamana?

<p>Because He was a dwarf who begged land from Bali. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavadpadal, why is Bhagavan known as ‘Vamana’?

<p>Because He is worshiped by Devas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of chanting the divine name 'Vamana' according to Guru Maharaj?

<p>It eradicates jealousy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Bhagavan is called 'Upendra'?

<p>Because He was born as the younger brother of Indra. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides being the younger brother of Indra, what other reason does Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavadpadal give for Bhagavan being called ‘Upendra’?

<p>Because He is the lord of Indra himself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Krutaakruta' relate to the paths of 'Pravrutti' and 'Nivrutti'?

<p>It reflects Bhagavan's role in bestowing both temporary rewards through 'Pravrutti' and eternal rewards through 'Nivrutti'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Bhagavan as 'Dharmaadhyaksha' according to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpada?

<p>To observe and administer the consequences of dharma and adharma directly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, how does the term 'Dharma' relate to Bhagavan's role as 'Dharmaadhyaksha'?

<p>'Dharma' constitutes the means of worship prescribed by the shastras, of which Bhagavan is the Lord. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Bhagavan's title 'Suraadhyaksha' relate to the 'Devas' and the practice of dharma?

<p>It signifies that Bhagavan is the Lord of the Devas, who are worshipped through dharma. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpaadal interpret the role of 'Lokaadhyaksha' in the context of all the worlds?

<p>Bhagavan is the chief superintendent and lord of all the worlds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, how does the term 'Loka' relate to Bhagavan's role as 'Lokaadhyaksha'?

<p>'Loka' refers to those who are eligible for the practice of dharma, governed by Bhagavan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Bhagavan being called 'Kavi' from ordinary perception, according to Sri Parashara Bhattar?

<p>Bhagavan perceives things even beyond ordinary sensory perception. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Sarvadruk' relate to Bhagavan being named 'Kavi'?

<p>'Sarvadruk' describes Bhagavan's ability to see everything, leading to Him being called Kavi. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the bestowal of 'Nitya Phala' relate to Bhagavan being called 'Akruta'?

<p>It signifies Bhagavan's role in granting eternal results to those following 'Nivartaka Dharma'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Bhagavan perceiving 'dharma' and 'adharma' and His role as 'Dharmaadhyaksha'?

<p>It highlights that He perceives virtue and vice to give appropriate results. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpada interpret the name 'Vishvayoni' in relation to Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan is 'Vishvayoni' because the world can be considered the cause for His incarnation, and He is the universal cause. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, why is Bhagavan referred to as 'Vishvayoni'?

<p>Because Bhagavan is the cause for the effect called this universe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpada, why is Bhagavan called 'Jetaa'?

<p>Because, by His very nature, Bhagavan transcends all created beings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, what is the significance of calling Bhagavan 'Jetaa'?

<p>Bhagavan conquers all, including Lord Shiva and Lord Brahma. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpada, how does Bhagavan excel, leading to the name 'Vijaya'?

<p>Bhagavan excels in jnAna, vairAghya, aishvarya, among other qualities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, in what way does Bhagavan's control lead to being called 'Vijaya'?

<p>Bhagavan guides even the Srishti and Samhara, actions of Lord Brahma and Lord Rudra. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavadpadal, what is the primary reason Bhagavan is called 'Anagha'?

<p>Bhagavan is devoid of all sins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, even after incarnating amidst samsara, why is Bhagavan still called 'Anagha'?

<p>Bhagavan remains unaffected by samsara, even when incarnated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, how does King Bhageeratha describe the devotees of Bhagavan concerning the name 'Anagha'?

<p>They are totally devoid of sins because they hold Bhagavan in their heart. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'Upendra', what does Srimad Bhagavatam emphasize about Bhagavan's qualities?

<p>Bhagavan, despite being the youngest, was superior in qualities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Bhagavan being referred to as 'Upendra' concerning Indra?

<p>Bhagavan is the younger brother of Indra and also his lord. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpadal, why is Bhagavan called 'Punarvasu'?

<p>Bhagavan dwells in the bodies as individual self and ‘Kshetragnya’ again and again. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, what is the reason Bhagavan is known as 'Punarvasu'?

<p>Bhagavan resides inside all the Gods, starting from even Lord Brahma and Lord Rudra, as their inner soul or ‘antaryAmi’. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the concept of Bhagavan as 'Punarvasu' be best understood?

<p>Bhagavan is both the individual self within bodies (Kshetragnya) and the inner soul (antaryAmi) of deities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general principle underlies the various interpretations of Bhagavan's names?

<p>Different scholars offer interpretations that capture various facets of Bhagavan's divine nature and functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bhagavan being 'Sahishnu' relate to the sins of devotees?

<p>He forgives the innumerable sins of His devotees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Bhokta' signify about Bhagavan's interaction with offerings from devotees?

<p>He cherishes offerings made with devotion, regardless of the item's value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Bhojana' experienced by devotees, according to the teachings?

<p>Through joyful engagement of the senses in devotion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 'Prakruti' (Maya) and 'Bhojana'?

<p>'Prakruti', which is Maya, is considered as food, 'Bhojana', an object of experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Bhagavan being called 'Jagadadija'?

<p>Bhagavan was born in the beginning of the universe as Lord Vishnu. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bhagavan's role as 'Sahishnu' influence a devotee's spiritual path?

<p>It provides assurance that sincere repentance can lead to forgiveness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crucial element that transforms a simple offering into something accepted by 'Bhokta'?

<p>The love and devotion accompanying the offering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Dhruva exemplify 'Bhojana' during his darshan of Bhagavan?

<p>By expressing an overwhelming desire to experience Bhagavan with all his senses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brahmaji describe the roles of himself, Rudra, and Vishnu in relation to Achyutha's grace?

<p>Brahma creates, Rudra destroys, and Vishnu sustains, all by Achyutha's grace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it said that even insulting Bhagavan's devotees is considered a grave sin that Bhagavan as 'Sahishnu' forgives?

<p>Because devotees are considered to be extensions of Bhagavan Himself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding Bhagavan as 'Bhokta' influence a devotee's approach to worship?

<p>It inspires devotees to offer everything with deep love and a pure heart. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the experience of 'Bhojana' described as enjoying Bhagavan with all senses?

<p>To convey the idea of total, immersive, and ecstatic devotion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name 'Sahishnuuh' attributed with?

<p>Bhagavan's quality of subduing opponents and forgiving sins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality of Bhagavan does 'Bhojana' emphasize?

<p>His accessibility to devotees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bhagavan being 'Bhojana' reflect his relationship with devotees and Maya?

<p>It means He is inseparable from His Shakti/Maya while being enjoyed by His devotees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'Bhraajishnu' signifies radiance and manifestation, what is the most comprehensive implication of this name?

<p>Bhagavan’s nature is effulgence itself, manifesting in various forms and revealing Himself to devotees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that 'Chaturbhuja' means 'four-armed,' how does this form relate to Bhagavan's presence in different realms?

<p>Bhagavan is four-armed even in Vaikunta, holding weapons and a lotus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'Chaturdamshtra' refers to either four teeth or horns, what broader symbolic meaning can be inferred from this name?

<p>Bhagavan’s power and ability to overcome obstacles, manifest in different forms including the Narasimha avatar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Chaturvyuha' explain the diverse manifestations of Bhagavan while maintaining unity?

<p>'Chaturvyuha' represents how Bhagavan manifests in four forms (Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumna, Aniruddha) for meditation and worship, each with distinct qualities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'Chaturaatma' signifies four manifestations during creation, sustenance, and dissolution, how does this relate to the cycle of existence?

<p>It illustrates Bhagavan's active involvement in every phase of the cosmic cycle, assuming different forms for each. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the name 'Chaturaatma' connect the individual deities to the supreme being?

<p>It signifies that deities like Brahma, Vishnu, and Rudra are manifestations of Bhagavan in different cosmic functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'Krutaakruta' represents cause and effect, how can it be applied to understanding the nature of reality?

<p>It indicates that Bhagavan embodies both the cause (Akruta) and the effect (Kruta), showing reality as interconnected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might understanding 'Krutaakruta' influence a devotee's spiritual practice?

<p>It fosters a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all actions and their consequences, encouraging mindful living. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given 'Bhraajishnu’s' connection to the effulgent Vyuhas, how does meditating on this aspect of Bhagavan benefit a devotee?

<p>It illuminates the devotee's mind and fosters spiritual clarity through connection with divine radiance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Bhagavan is called 'Chaturbhuja', having four arms, how does this imagery serve to inspire devotees?

<p>It symbolizes His immense power, ability to protect, and blessings He bestows, thereby inspiring devotion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering 'Chaturdamshtra’s' association with Narasimha, how does meditating on this form help in overcoming internal challenges?

<p>It provides strength to confront internal demons and overcome obstacles with courage and righteousness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding 'Chaturvyuha' guide devotees in their spiritual path?

<p>It offers diverse paths to approach and connect with Bhagavan, based on individual inclinations and understanding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the concept of 'Chaturaatma' influence a devotee’s perspective on life's events?

<p>It promotes seeing all events as part of a greater divine plan, fostering acceptance and resilience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does recognizing Bhagavan as 'Krutaakruta' affect one's sense of responsibility and accountability?

<p>It enhances the sense of responsibility by highlighting that every action has a reaction, urging mindful behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is referred to as 'Mahabuddhi' because intelligence observed in all beings is considered a:

<p>Mere reflection of Bhagavan's intelligence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Parashara Bhattar, what distinguishes Bhagavan's strength ('Mahabalah') from that of other beings?

<p>Bhagavan's strength is immense and doesn't need external support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is called 'Mahotsaaha' because he diligently performs which of the following actions?

<p>Creates, sustains, and withdraws the universe unto Himself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'Mahamaya' in relation to Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan is the greatest of all illusionists, subjecting others to His Maya. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan referred to as 'Ateendriya'?

<p>Bhagavan transcends all senses and instruments of knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the term 'Madhu' describe Bhagavan?

<p>Bhagavan is like honey, the sweetness of which brings great joy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bhagavan called 'Madhava'?

<p>Because he is the Lord of Knowledge ('Vidya'). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavan is known as 'Veeraha'. What does this name signify?

<p>Bhagavan slays valiant asuras to protect Dharma. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sadayogi' signify about Bhagavan's nature?

<p>Bhagavan is the eternal yogi who is always awake and aware. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bhagavan's enthusiasm ('Mahotsaaha') influence His actions according to Sri Parasara Bhattar?

<p>His enthusiasm allows Him to do everything with His mere will. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kunti Devi in her stuti in Srimad Bhaghavatham what conceals Bhagavan?

<p>A curtain of Maya. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavadpadal, why is Bhagavan called 'Mahabala'?

<p>Due to strength that surpasses the strongest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Sri Parasara Bhattar refer to Bhagavan as 'Madhava'?

<p>Because He shares knowledge of self as Supreme Being. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhaghavathpaadhal, why is Bhagavan called 'Veeraha'?

<p>Because He slays valiant asuras to uphold rectitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sri Adi Shankara Bhagavatpadal, why is Bhagavan called 'Madhu'?

<p>Because He is like honey, evoking great delight in all beings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lokaadhyaksha

Lord of all worlds, governs those eligible to practice dharma.

Suraadhyaksha

Lord of the Devas, who are worshipped with dharma.

Dharmaadhyaksha

Lord of Dharma.

Krutaakruta

Both the cause and effect; bestows both fleeting and eternal results.

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Chaturaatma

One who assumes the four forms: Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumna, Aniruddha.

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Chaturvyuha

Manifests in four forms.

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Chaturdamshtra

Has four teeth or four horns.

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Chaturbhuja

Has four arms.

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Bhraajishnu

Radiant by nature; manifests as the effulgent vyuhas.

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Bhojana

Who is enjoyed by His devotees, inseparable from His Shakti/Maya.

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Bhokta

Accepts everything offered with love; experiences Maya.

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Sahishnu

All forgiving; vanquishes oppponents.

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Jagadaadija

Born in the beginning of the universe.

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Anagha

He who is without sin.

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Vijaya

Excels in knowledge, dispassion and greatness; controls everything.

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Pradhyumna

Practices the dharmas laid down in the Vedas, acting as Pradhyumna.

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Avyanga

One who is unmanifested, perfect in wisdom, and not different from the Vedangas.

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Vedavid

The author and knower of the Vedas, understanding their meaning without doubt.

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Veda

The embodiment and propounder of the Vedas or scriptures.

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Janaardana

The chastiser of the wicked, approached for eternal bliss, protecting devotees without external help.

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Vishwaksena

The protector of all beings.

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Sarvavidbhaanu

Omniscient, knows everything, and shines, remaining unchanged during Pralaya.

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Sarvaga

All-pervading.

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Mahaatapa

Whose knowledge to create is great, whose glory and knowledge are supreme and worthy of respect.

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Varaaroha

The supreme ascent, supreme goal, supreme object to be attained.

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Shaashvatasthaanu

Eternal and firm, inseparable from devotees.

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Amruta

Deathless, sweet like nectar, wards off aging and death; devotees are never satiated with service.

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Shuchishrava

Whose names are holy, worthy of hearing, listens to devotees, accepts offerings with pure love.

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Vishwayoni

Cause of the universe unites devotees who desire to attain him.

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Prajapati

Protector of all created beings.

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Padmanabha

Another name for Bhagavan, signifying the lotus emerging from His navel.

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Padmanidhi

The real treasure is devotion to Lord Padmanabha.

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Sutapa

One who performs excellent austerities, even today in Badarikashrama as Lord Nara and Narayana.

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Tapa (as knowledge)

Signifies knowledge; Bhagavan possesses supreme knowledge.

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Hiranyanabha

Bhagavan has a golden-hued or lovely navel.

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Bhujagottama

The best among all serpents, referring to Bhagavan as Lord Ananta.

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Adi Sesha

Bhagavan sleeps on this serpent after swallowing the three worlds.

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Suparna

Bhagavan in His vibhuti as Garuda, has beautiful wings.

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Suparna (liberation)

Bhagavan takes one across the ocean of samsara.

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Hamsa

Bhagavan destroys the fear of the one who meditates upon Him as 'I am He'.

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Hamsa (movement)

Bhagavan moves in all bodies.

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Hamsa (gait)

Bhagavan moves in an enchanting manner.

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Hamsa (smile)

Bhagavan’s smile is charming.

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Damana

Like a king, Bhagavan subdues those that swerve from their duties.

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Damana (suffering)

Bhagavan subdues the suffering of samsara with His luster.

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Srinivasa Meaning

A name referring to the divine sport of Bhagavan speaking sweet words to Lakshmi and giving her a place on His chest during the churning of the milky ocean.

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Maheebharta Meaning

Bhagavan as Bhuvaraha Murthy lifted the earth (MahI) from the waters of deluge and supported her.

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Maheebharta Role

Bhagavan, in the form of Kurma Murthy, constantly supports the earth.

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Maheshvasa Meaning

Bhagavan wields a great and enchanting bow and is an expert in discharging arrows charmingly.

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Maheshvasa Example

Bhagavan, as Sri Ramachandra, built a bridge across the ocean with His bow.

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Mahadridhrut Meaning

During the churning of the milky ocean and in Krishna Avatara, Bhagavan supported mountains Mandara and Govardhana.

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Mahadridhrut as Kurma

As Kurma Avatara, Bhagavan bore the Mandara mountain on His back during the churning of the ocean.

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Mahadridhrut as Krishna

In Krishna Avatara, Bhagavan lifted Govardhana Mountain protecting Vraja.

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Ameyatma Meaning

Bhagavan possesses immeasurable and remarkable intelligence.

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Ameyatma Nature

Bhagavan's divine form and qualities are indefinable and incomprehensible.

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Who is Maheebharta?

Bhagavan lifted the earth from the waters.

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Who is Maheshvaasa?

Bhagavan wields the great bow.

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Who is Mahadridhrut?

Bhagavan supported the mountain Mandara.

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Who is Ameyatma?

Bhagavan possesses immeasurable intelligence.

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GambhIrye

Describes the qualities of Sri Ramachandra – like the ocean in depth.

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Mareechi

Splendor in the resplendent; He shows His brilliant form even to those without sight from birth.

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Govidampati

Lord of those who excel in speech or Vedas; protector of knowers of the Vedas who worship Him through jnana yagna.

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Govinda

Rescuer of the earth; confers speech; accepts words of praise from the Devas.

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Surananda

Giver of joy to the ‘suras’ or the ‘devas’; savior of the devas when they are in distress.

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Aniruddha

Unobstructed during His avataras; His divine sports are unlimited and give life to devotees.

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Satamgati

Refuge for sadhus who follow the Vedas; means for attaining all the ‘purushartas’ or the human pursuits.

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Shrinivasa

Goddess Lakshmi resides on His chest eternally.

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Aniruddha's exploits

Bhagavan's divine sports are unlimited and give life to His devotees, and it repels His enemies.

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Govidampati’s protection

Bhagavan protects the knowers of the Vedas and those who worship Him through jnana yagna.

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Govinda accepts Praise

Bhagavan accepts the sthuthis of the Devas; the words of praise.

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Surananda as savior

Bhagavan is the savior of the devas especially when they are in distress.

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Satamgati pleases devotees

Bhagavan does things as He likes and while He does things as He likes, He actually does it in such a way that it pleases His devotees

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Alarmel Mangai

Another name for Goddess Lakshmi

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Aniruddah is unobstructed

Bhagavan is unobstructed by anyone during His avataras or incarnations.

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SatAm gatih helps attain purushartas

He is the means for attaining all the ‘purushartas’ or the human pursuits.

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Ameyatma

Bhagavan, whose nature is beyond comprehension.

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Shrimaan

The Lord of all prosperity and beauty, adorned with divine ornaments.

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Anirdeshyavapu

Bhagavan's form is indefinable and can only be known through self-realization.

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Mahadyuti

Bhagavan possesses immense internal and external splendor, being the light of all lights.

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Mahadyuti's power

Bhagavan's splendor removes external darkness and internal ignorance, captivating devotees and intimidating enemies.

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Mahashakti

Bhagavan possesses immense power, being both the material and sentient cause of the universe.

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Mahaveerya

Bhagavan possesses the energy of 'avidya' (ignorance) that generates 'mahat'.

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Mahaveerya's constancy

Bhagavan remains unchanged unlike other things that change with time.

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Mahabuddhi

Bhagavan is wiser than the wisest, possessing omniscience with respect to all objects, places, times, and natures.

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Mahabuddhi's omniscience

Bhagavan is omniscient and does not require sense organs to understand everything but can use them if desired.

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Svayamjyothi

Bhagavan's self-radiance and light.

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Bhagavan's Qualities

Bhagavan expresses knowledge, power, strength, lordship, virya and splendor in its entirety.

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UpAdhAna KAraNa and Nimittha KAraNa

The cause of the universe.

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jyotishaam jyothi

He is the light of all lights.

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Shrutis

The Vedas, or the Shrutis themselves say that bhagavan is self-radiant

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Sadayogi

Always ready to protect devotees.

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Vaidyaha (Sarvagnya)

Knower of all knowledge (vidhyas).

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Vaidyaha (The Healer)

Cures from the disease of samsara (cycle of birth and death).

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Vedhyaha

To be known or realized to attain the supreme good.

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Niyamah

Controls everything and everyone.

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Dhrutatma

Free from birth, changes. Nature never changes.

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Dhrutatma (Preserver)

Preserves devotees by offering Himself.

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Sarga (For Devotees)

Creates Himself, so His Lotus Feet can be easily grasped by devotees.

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Sangraha

Withdraws creation during pralaya (cosmic dissolution).

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Sangraha (Attainable)

Easily attained by devotees with love and bhakti.

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Atindra

Transcends Indra in knowledge and power.

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Atindra (Excellence)

Excels Indra in knowledge and power, though younger.

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Urjitah

Possesses immense strength.

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Urjita

Possesses immense strength.

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Mahabala

Stronger than the strongest, possessing immense, self-sufficient strength.

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Mahotsaaha

Possessing great zeal and enthusiasm in performing acts signifying His Lordship.

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Mahamaya

The greatest illusionist, subjecting even the greatest illusionists to His maya.

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Ateendriya

Transcends all senses; beyond the range of instruments of knowledge.

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Madhu

Like honey, causing great satisfaction to all; sweet to those with true knowledge.

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Madhava

Lord of Knowledge, propounding true knowledge about Himself.

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Veeraha

Slayer of valiant asuras to protect Dharma, eliminating those spreading false arguments.

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Madhu

Honey-like sweetness causing great happiness.

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Madhava

Lord of Knowledge itself, source of meditation and yoga.

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Veeraha

Dispeller of adharma by destroying valiant asuras.

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Ateendriya

Beyond perception by the senses.

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Shuchi

Purifies those who remember, praise, or worship Him; supremely pure.

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Praamshu

Grew from a dwarf (Vamana) to measure the three worlds as Trivikrama.

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Upendra

Younger brother of Indra in the Vaamana incarnation; Lord of Indra.

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Shuchi

Bhagavan showers unconditional grace on us always but He does not expect anything in return from us

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Amoghah

Everything that He does bears a fruit and is always full of purpose.

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PrAmshuh

The Bhagavan became very tall, and measures all the three worlds.

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upendrah

Lord Vaamana, Bhagavam was born as the younger brother of Indra

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Shuchi

Bhagavan purifies those who remember Him, those who praise Him, and those who worship Him

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Amoghah

No action of பகவான் is fruitless

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Kavi

Sees everything, even beyond ordinary perception.

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Pravartaka Dharma

Actionable; bestowing transitory fruits. Bhagavan is Kruta

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Nivartaka Dharma

Inaction; bestows eternal fruits; Bhagavan is Akruta.

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Dharma (as defined by Parashara Bhattar)

Means of worship prescribed by the shastras.

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Loka (as defined by Bhattar)

Those eligible for the practice of dharma.

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Sura (as defined by Bhattar)

Devas, who are ones who are worshipped with that dharma.

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Lord Achyutha

Brahmaji says by the grace of Lord Achyutha, I am the creator of all the beings and Lord Rudra is the destroyer of all the beings

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Hiranyakashipu

Bhagavan subdues Daityas like Hiranyakashipu.Since Bhagavan vanquishes His opponents

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‘Sahishnuh’

Bhagavan is called ‘Sahishnuh’ because it is His nature to forgive the innumerable sins of His devotees

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purusha

As purusha, Bhagavan experiences prakruti or maya, so He is called ‘Bhokta’

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love

Bhagavan says, “whatever a devotee offers to me, be it a mere leaf or a flower, or a fruit or just plain water, if it is offered with love”, Bhagavan says, “I eat it.

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food

Prakruthi’ or ‘Maya’ as an object of experience is food

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‘Bhojana’

‘Bhojana’ means food

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prakruti or maya

Bhagavan experiences prakruti or maya

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devotees

He enjoys the things offered to Him by His devotees

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Bhojana Definition

Who enjoys devotees and is inseparable from His Shakti/Maya.

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Bhraajishnu Definition

Radiant by nature, manifests as effulgent vyuhas, and reveals Himself to worshippers.

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Chaturbhuja Definition

Having four arms, even in Vaikunta, and wielding weapons.

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Chaturdamshtra Definition

Possessing four teeth/fangs or four horns.

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Chaturvyuha Definition

Manifesting in four forms: Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumna and Aniruddha.

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Chaturaatma Definition

Assuming four manifestations during creation, sustenance and dissolution.

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KrutAkruta Definition

Being both the cause (Akruta) and the effect (Kruta).

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Who is Bhraajishnu?

What does 'Bhraajishnu' mean?

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Who is Chaturbhuja?

What does 'Chaturbhuja' mean?

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Who is Chaturdamshtra?

What does 'Chaturdamshtra' mean?

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Who is Chaturvyuha?

What does 'Chaturvyuha' mean?

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Who is Chaturaatma?

What does 'Chaturaatma' mean?

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Who is KrutAkruta?

What does 'KrutAkruta' mean?

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Chaturaatma forms

Name the four manifestations during creation, sustenance, and dissolution.

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Which are Chaturvyuha's names?

Name the four forms of 'Chaturvyuha'.

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Punarvasu

Dwells in bodies as individual self (Kshetragnya) and inner soul of Gods.

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Jetaa

Transcends all created beings. Conquers Lord Shiva and Brahma, always victorious.

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Kshetragnya

Bhagavan dwells in the bodies as individual self and ‘Kshetragnya’.

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Antaryami

Bhagavan resides inside all the Gods, starting from even Lord Brahma and Lord Rudra, as their inner soul or ‘antaryAmi’.

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Universal Cause

He is the sole cause of this universe.

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Transcends All

Bhagavan transcends all the created beings.

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Unaffected

Inspite of being born amidst the samsara, Bhagavan is totally unaffected by samsara

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Devoid of Sins

The lord of the devotees who are totally devoid of sins because they hold Bhagavan in their heart

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Punarvasuh

Bhagavan dwells in the bodies as individual self and ‘Kshetragnya’.Since Bhagavan dwells in the bodies as ‘Kshetragnya’ again and again - ‘punaha punaha’, Bhagavan is called ‘Punarvasuh’.

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Srishti and Samhara

Even the Srishti and Samhara - the creation and destruction which are actually done by Lord Brahma and by Lord Rudra are done with the guidance of Bhagavan.

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Study Notes

  • The notes below contain information such as the name of a diety, what that diety means, what the diety stands for and any additional information alongside quotes from religious texts

Prajapati

  • Bhagavan is the protector of all created beings
  • Bhagavan is the lord of everybody including Brahma
  • Name means lord of all created beings

Padmanabha

  • Interpreted as having a navel like a lotus
  • Interpreted as shining in the center of the lotus of the heart
  • Is called this because of a lovely golden-hued navel
  • The divine eight-petalled lotus emerged out of the navel

Sutapa

  • The name means "one of excellent austerities"
  • Performs austerities till date, even today in Badarikashrama, in the form of Nara and Narayana
  • ‘Tapa’ signifies knowledge
  • Dhyana mantra says that He possesses divine consciousness

Hiranyanaabha

  • The diety is described has having a golden-hued navel
  • The diety is described as having a very beautiful navel

Bhujagottama

  • As Lord Ananta, is the best among all the serpents
  • Lord of the serpent Adi Sesha
  • Has this serpent Adi Sesha as His bed and He sleeps on it

Suparna

  • In His ‘vibhuti’ as ‘Garuda’, the diety has beautiful wings
  • ‘Suparna’ among the birds
  • Takes one across the ocean of samsara

Hamsa

  • Destroys the fear of the one who meditates upon Him as “I am He"
  • One who moves in all the bodies
  • Moves in a very enchanting manner
  • Smile is very charming

Damana

  • Like a king the diety subdues those that swerve from their assigned duties
  • Subdues or dispels the heat of the suffering of the samsara with His luster which flow like Mother Ganges
  • Divine names will uproot the samsara of those who chanted

Mareechi

  • Outshines even the most brilliant effulgence
  • "I am the splendor in the resplendent"
  • Shows His brilliant form to even those who do not have sight, right from their birth

Govidaampati

  • ‘Govida’ means ones who excel in speech or in Vedas
  • Lord of such men, who are the knower of the Vedas and also who excel in speech
  • Protects the knowers of the Vedas and those who worship Him through jnana yagna

Govinda

  • Rescuer of the earth
  • Since the diety rescued Mother Earth, when she was hidden in the depth of the oceans by an asura, the Devas and scriptures called the diety as Govinda
  • Since it the diety confers speech, the diety is called ‘Govinda’
  • Accepts the words of praise from the Devas

Surananda

  • Gives joy to the ‘suras’ or the ‘devas’
  • Savior of the devas when they are in distress and delights the devas
  • Gave back the Vedas, which were lost that delight the devas

Aniruddha

  • Unobstructed by anyone during His avataras or incarnations
  • Exploits and divine sports are unlimited
  • Gives life to His devotees, and it repels His enemies

Sathaamgathi

  • Refuge for sadhus who follow the Vedas
  • Means for attaining all the ‘purushartas’ or the human pursuits
  • Does things as He likes and pleases His devotees

Srinivasa

  • The goddess of prosperity or Lakshmi Devi ever resides on His chest
  • Refers to the divine sport of speaking to Lakshmi Devi very sweet words and also giving Her a place to reside on His chest during the ‘leela’ of ‘Amrutha Mathanam’

Maheebharta

  • When the earth was submerged in pralaya jalam, the water of deluge, Bhagavan as Bhuvaraha Murthy, lifted this earth from the waters and supported her Supports this lovely earth, in the form of Kurma Murthy always

Maheshvaasa

  • Wields the great bow
  • Expert in discharging the arrows
  • Discharges his arrows in a charming way

Mahaadridhrut

  • During the churning of the milky ocean the ‘Ksheerabdhi', the diety in the form of the divine tortoise bore the mountain Mandara on His back
  • During the Krishna Avatara, the diety lifted the Govardhana Mountain, in order to protect
  • The diety does many things in a very playful mood

Ameyatma

  • Possesses immeasurable and remarkable intelligence
  • The divine form and qualities are all indefinable as well as incomprehensible

Shrimaan

  • Lord of all prosperity
  • Further beautified by ‘divya bhUshanAs’ called divine ornaments which go hand in hand with His beautiful form

Anirdeshyavapu

  • His form is indefinable and can be known only through self-realization
  • His form has 6 qualities which are knowledge, power, strength, lordship, Veerya, thejas
  • The diety's body is made of himself

Mahadyuti

  • Of great splendor internally and externally
  • Self-radiant and is the light of all lights
  • Splendor indicates that the diety does not need any external support or assistance for actions
  • Splendor is capable of removing the external darkness
  • Light that is seen in the Sun, the shine that is seen in the gems are just a tiny part of splendor

Mahashakti

  • Possesses immense power
  • Has the immense power to be both the material cause and the sentient cause for this universe

Mahaveerya

  • Possesses energy of the nature of ‘avidhyA’, or ignorance which generates ‘mahat
  • Remains unchanged unlike other things that change with time
  • Does all acts and actions without any effort

Mahabuddhi

  • Wiser than the wisest
  • Sarvagna or omniscient
  • omniscience it with respect to all objects – far or near, at all places, at all times, and of all nature
  • Has hands, ears, eyes, feet everywhere

Mahabala

  • Stronger than the strongest
  • Has immense strength and does not require any kind of external support or assistance
  • Constantly engaged in activities, but is never tired or fatigued

Mahotsaaha

  • Creates, sustains and withdraws this entire universe very diligently
  • Zeal or uthsaaha signifies His Lordship
  • Is very skillful in creating many many new objects and also the means for enjoying those objects

Mahamaya

  • Greatest of all Maayavis the illusionists and subjects even the greatest of Maayavis to His maaya
  • Possesses a wonderful power of enchantment that conceals Him like a curtain and charms the mind of those in the world who are not devoted
  • Maya is like a curtain which conceals Bhaghavan

Ateendriya

  • Not object of senses like sound and touch
  • Transcends all senses
  • Beyond the range of instruments of knowledge

Madhu

  • Like honey, the sweetness of which causes great satisfaction to all
  • Sweet to those who have attained true knowledge

Madhava

  • The Lord of Knowledge
  • Propounds the true knowledge about Himself as the Supreme Being
  • Endowed with ‘maunA’, ‘dhyAnA’ and ‘yOgA ' or silence, meditation and yoga

Veeraha

  • Slays the valiant asuras in order to protect Dharma
  • Slays the men who spread fallacious arguments and who prevent people from meditating
  • Throws the people who spread false doctrine into asura yonis again and again

Sadayogi

  • The eternal yogi, essence is always manifest and is always awake
  • Is always awake with respect to his devotees
  • Is always ready and awake to protect his Devotees

Vaidya

  • Sarvagnya and the knower of all the vidhyas or knowledge
  • Knows that Vidhya or knowledge that can release his devotees from this samsara

Vedya

  • Should be known or realized by all those who want to attain the supreme good
  • Can be realised by all and takes many incarnations to reveal His greatness

Yama

  • Controls everything and everybody even powerful people

Niyama

  • Directs everything

Dhrutaatma

  • Free from ‘Janmadhi’ - birth, changes etc
  • Nature never changes
  • Preserves all His devotees by offering Themself to devotees
  • If devotees think of His Lotus Feet, the diety would offer Himself

Sarga

  • Creator of this universe
  • The created universe Himself
  • Creates Himself, so that the Lotus Feet which measured the three worlds, can be easily grasped by His devotees

Sangraha

  • Withdraws this entire creation unto Himself during pralaya
  • Is very easily attained by devotees who have love and bhakti

Ateendra

  • Transcends Indra who is the Lord of Devas and possesses Jnana and Iswarya
  • Excels Indra in knowledge and power

Urjita

  • Possesses immense strength
  • Endowed with immense strength which is displayed in His killing and binding His enemies
  • The Strength of all the powerful beings everywhere

Shuchi

  • Purifies those who remember Him, praise Him, and worship Him
  • Bhagavan enters our heart through our ears, and He purifies us
  • Showers unconditional grace
  • Does not expect anything in return

Amogha

  • No action is fruitless and everything has a purpose
  • Bhagavan could not do anything without a purpose

Praamshu

  • Grew and measured all the three worlds from Vamana
  • Bhagavan became very tall, and He became Trivikrama, and He measured all the three worlds

Vamana

  • Came in the form of a dwarf to beg three paces of land from Bali
  • Worshipped by Devas
  • rids one of all jealousy

Upendra

  • In incarnation as Vaamana, was born as the younger brother of Indra and Is the lord of Indra himself
  • Though Bhagavan was the youngest of all, Bhagavan was superior in gunas or qualities

Punarvasu

  • Dwells in the bodies as individual self
  • Has the inner soul of Brahma and Rudra

Vishvayoni

  • The universal cause and called this because He is the world can can be spoken of as the cause for His incarnation
  • The cause for the effect called this universe

Jetaa

  • Transcends all the created beings of this world
  • Conquers everything including Shiva and Brahma

Vijaya

  • excels in jnAna - In knowledge, in vairAghya - in dispassion, in aishvarya - in greatness
  • Bhagavan controls everything in assistance
  • Srishti and Samhara are done with the guidance of Bhagavan

Anagha

  • Devoid of all sins
  • Unaffected by Samsara

Jagadaadija

  • Manifests Himself as this cosmic egg, as 'Hiranyagarbha' at the very beginning of this universe
  • Incarnation as Vishnu – the second of the trinity
  • The creator and destroyer of all beings

Sahishnu

  • Subdues Daityas
  • All forgiving and forgives even the sin of insulting His devotees
  • It is His nature to forgive the sins of His devotees

Bhokta

  • Experiences prakruti or maya
  • Enjoys the things offered to Him by His devotees

Bhojana

  • Food and is not different from His shakthi or Maya
  • Is enjoyed with pleasure by His devotees or worshippers

Bhraajishnu

  • Radiant, effulgent and manifests as effulgent vyuhas
  • Reveals Himself to His worshippers

Chaturbhuja

  • Four armed as well as four-armed even in Vaikunta

Chaturdamshtra

  • Has four teeth in His incarnation as Lord Narasimha
  • Is also one who has four horns
  • Possession of four large teeth is considered to be a Maha Purusha lakshanam

Chaturvyuha

  • In the four forms of Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumna and Anirudha
  • For showing the forms that have to be meditated upon and worshiped, assumes four different manifestations

Chaturaatma

  • Assumes four manifestations during creation, sustenance and dissolution
  • Forms are Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumnah and Aniruddha

Krutaakruta

  • As the ‘Kaarya’ or the effect, the diety is Kruta while as the ‘Kaarana’ or the cause, the diety is Akruta
  • Bestows transitory fruits on those who walk the path of ‘Pravrutti while also bestows the eternal fruit
  • Is both ’Kruta’ and ‘Akruta’

Dharmaadhyaksha

  • Directly perceives the vice and the virtue and bestowing the appropriate phala or fruits
  • Lord and Controller of the Dharma

Suraadhyaksha

  • The master of the Devas
  • Is the Lord of these Devas, who are worshipped with the dharma

Lokaadhyaksha

  • Lord of all the worlds
  • Chief superintendent of all the worl
  • Is the lord of these people who are eligible for the practice of dharma,

Kavi

  • Sees and cognizes everything even that is beyond perception

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Description

Definitions of Sanskrit terms related to Hinduism, exploring the meanings and significance of various names and qualities within the tradition. Understanding the etymology and context provides insights into Hindu philosophy.

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