Hinduism Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the holiest place in Sikhism?

  • Akal Takht
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • Golden Temple
  • Harmandir Sahib

    • Sikhism believes in the existence of multiple Gods.

    False (B)

    What are the five physical symbols worn by initiated Sikhs called?

    The Five Ks

    Sikhism believes in the concept of ______, where actions in this life determine one's future lives.

    <p>karma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Sikh symbol with its description:

    <p>Kesh = Uncut hair, kept in a turban Kara = A steel bracelet Kanga = A wooden comb Kaccha = Cotton underwear Kirpan = Steel sword</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a similarity between Sikhism and Hinduism?

    <p>Acceptance of polytheism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sikh Gurus are considered spiritual guides and teachers.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the purified and reconstituted Sikh community?

    <p>Khalsas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sikhism, people of different religions can achieve salvation while remaining dedicated to their own faith.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main motivation for humans according to Sri Guru Granth Sahib?

    <p>Love of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the quote from Bhagat Kabir, 'False is he, who reflects not on them', suggest about attaining truth?

    <p>The quote suggests that reflecting on divine truth is crucial for attaining genuine understanding and liberation. It emphasizes the importance of introspection and contemplation in spiritual growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Golden Temple at Amritsar is the most sacred shrine of the Sikh religion, and ______ are allowed to visit and enter it.

    <p>Non-Sikhs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Sikh Gurus with their teachings:

    <p>Guru Nanak Dev = Love of God as the main motivation Guru Arjan Dev = Emphasis on meditation and singing God's praises in sacred places Guru Gobind Singh = Unity of all religions and equality in attaining salvation Bhagat Kabir = Importance of reflection for attaining truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a belief of Sikhism?

    <p>Following a strict set of rituals and ceremonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sikhism requires women to wear veils.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the quote from Guru Arjan Dev, what is the significance of the Golden Temple?

    <p>The Golden Temple is a place where God's Name is meditated upon, where sermons and songs praising God are sung, and where peace, poise, and tranquility prevail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sikhism believes in a priestly class.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ashrama Dharma theory suggest?

    <p>Division of man's life into four stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sikhism believes that God is our _____, _____, _____, and _____.

    <p>Father, Mother, Brother, Friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Hukam in Sikhism, and how is it similar to the concept in Islam?

    <p>Hukam refers to the Will of God, and it emphasizes the divine power and control in both religions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a similarity between Sikhism and Islam?

    <p>Concept of the four stages of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sikhism believes that the Vedas and Muslim books are false.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Sikh Gurus with their corresponding teachings:

    <p>Guru Ram Das = Emphasis on living the householder's life Guru Arjan Dev = Condemnation of idol worship Guru Amar Das = Theory of creation of the world by the mere will of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sikhism differ from Islam in terms of the concept of a Holy War?

    <p>Sikhism only justifies Holy War in defense against injustice, unlike Islam which allows for offensive Holy Wars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Taoism, what is the 'One'?

    <p>The essential energy of life that enables things to be themselves and in accord with the Tao (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taoism believes in the existence of an omnipotent being beyond the cosmos.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the primary text associated with Taoism?

    <p>Tao Te Ching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of ______ represents complementary forces that depend on each other, like darkness and light.

    <p>Yin Yang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Taoist concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Tao = The essential energy of life, often considered the 'son' of the Tao [ = ' Yin Yang = The principle of complementary forces that depend on each other, like darkness and light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Taoist understanding of immortality?

    <p>Achieving complete unity with the universe through a gradual process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Tao Te Ching is considered a book of proverbs like the Bible.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the body in Taoist philosophy?

    <p>The body is viewed as a miniature universe, ruled by the Tao and filled with Ch'i (life energy).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Tao teachings, what are the two complementary opposites that compose life?

    <p>Yin and Yang (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Taoist concept of Yin and Yang is similar to Western dualism, where the two opposites are in conflict.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the intertwined and bound together nature of Yin and Yang in the yin yang symbol?

    <p>It represents the harmonious balance and interdependence of the two opposites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Taoist philosophy, excessive ______ activity can lead to exhaustion and a lack of balance.

    <p>Yang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics with Yin or Yang:

    <p>Quiet, yielding, receptive = Yin Active, dynamic, assertive = Yang Valleys = Yin Mountains = Yang Tranquility = Yin Turbulence = Yang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way in which Yin and Yang are represented in nature?

    <p>Light and Dark (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Taoist teachings suggest that rigid gender roles are unnatural and unhealthy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice did Lao Tzu offer to masculine leaders regarding the embrace of Yin?

    <p>He advised them to embrace the Yin, the valley, the traditional way of women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these qualities aligns more with the YIN principle?

    <p>Passive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Being too YIN can lead to feelings of strength and assertiveness.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea conveyed by the Tao person knowing "when to speak up, when to listen, when to act, and when to wait"?

    <p>The importance of finding balance between Yin and Yang in all aspects of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the comparison table, ______ is associated with the YIN principle, while ______ represents YANG.

    <p>Darkness, Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pairs of qualities to their respective principles (Yin or Yang):

    <p>Soft, Hard = Yin, Yang Interior, Exterior = Yin, Yang Deficiency, Excess = Yin, Yang Contracting, Expanding = Yin, Yang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that achieving a perfect balance between Yin and Yang is essential for living a fulfilling life.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the "YOU!" column in the table?

    <p>To allow individuals to self-reflect and assess their own Yin and Yang tendencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hinduism

    • Founded in the Indus River Valley around 2000 BCE
    • No single founder
    • One of the world's oldest established religions
    • Approximately 1 billion followers (out of 1.3 billion Indians)
    • Polytheistic (believes in many gods) but also considered monotheistic as all gods are part of one Brahma
    • Holy books: Vedas (1500 BCE), collection of poems and hymns
    • Believes in reincarnation (Samsara) where soul takes different forms in each life
    • Karma: one's actions in life affect their next life
    • Caste system: a social hierarchy of classes, traditionally based on birth
    • Four main castes:
      • Brahmins (priests, highest)
      • Kshatriyas (warriors)
      • Vaishyas (farmers, merchants)
      • Shudras (laborers)
    • Outcastes (Untouchables) are not part of the caste system
    • Important deities:
      • Brahma (creator)
      • Vishnu (preserver)
      • Shiva (destroyer/creator)
      • Their associated goddesses: Uma (motherhood), Kali (destruction).

    Buddhism

    • Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BCE), a Hindu prince
    • Disagreed with the caste system
    • Became an ascetic for 6 years before enlightenment
    • Became known as the Buddha
    • People began following him due to miracles
    • Believes in the cycle of rebirth and suffering
    • Believes that by following the eightfold path, suffering can be ended
    • Eightfold path is similar to 10 Commandments or 5 pillars of Islam
    • Religious book: Pali Canon
    • Middle way: controlling mind and spirit leads to Nirvana (perfect peace/happiness)
    • No God or Gods
    • Salvation is achieved by following the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path
    • Important concept: Nirvana (end of suffering and cycle of rebirth)
    • Believes in reincarnation but the freedom from this is nirvana
    • Does not believe in God as Christians do. Buddha is a model for living.
    • Non-violence is a key philosophy

    Sikhism

    • Combination of Islamic and Hindu beliefs
    • Founded by Guru Nanak in 1469-1539 AD
    • Believes in one God
    • Believes in reincarnation and karma
    • Believes that everyone should be treated equally
    • Rejects the caste system or priestly class
    • Important philosophy: Khalsa (purified community)
    • Five Ks (symbols):
      • Kesh (uncut hair)
      • Kara (steel bracelet)
      • Kanga (wooden comb)
      • Kachera (cotton underwear)
      • Kirpan (steel sword)

    Taoism

    • Mostly in China
    • Founded by Lao Tzu (500-400 BCE)
    • No single omnipotent being
    • Focuses on the Tao (the way), the principle of natural order
    • Tao Te Ching: a collection of texts
    • Concept of immortality: not eternal life on earth, but complete unity with the universe
    • Emphasizes harmony with nature
    • Importance of Yin and Yang (complementary forces)

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    Eastern Religions Past Paper May 2014 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about Hinduism, one of the world's oldest religions. This quiz covers its origins, key beliefs, the caste system, and important deities. Learn more about the intriguing concepts of karma, reincarnation, and Brahma in the context of Hindu faith.

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