Podcast
Questions and Answers
In Hinduism, the ultimate, infinite reality that pervades everything is called ______.
In Hinduism, the ultimate, infinite reality that pervades everything is called ______.
Brahman
The individual soul or true self, which is ultimately identical with Brahman, is known as ______.
The individual soul or true self, which is ultimately identical with Brahman, is known as ______.
Atman
______, often translated as 'duty' or 'righteousness,' guides proper action.
______, often translated as 'duty' or 'righteousness,' guides proper action.
Dharma
The moral law of cause and effect, which shapes an individual's future experiences or rebirth, is called ______.
The moral law of cause and effect, which shapes an individual's future experiences or rebirth, is called ______.
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is known as ______.
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is known as ______.
Liberation from samsara, or the unity of Atman with Brahman, is known as ______.
Liberation from samsara, or the unity of Atman with Brahman, is known as ______.
The trio of key cosmic functions personified by three gods—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva—is called ______.
The trio of key cosmic functions personified by three gods—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva—is called ______.
The path that emphasizes righteous deeds and fulfilling one's duty is called ______.
The path that emphasizes righteous deeds and fulfilling one's duty is called ______.
Flashcards
What is Brahman?
What is Brahman?
The ultimate reality in Hinduism, the infinite source of everything, encompassing all existence.
What is Atman?
What is Atman?
The individual soul, the true self of a person, believed to be ultimately identical with Brahman.
What is Karma?
What is Karma?
The moral law of cause and effect in Hinduism. Your actions in this life determine your future experiences, including rebirth.
What is Samsara?
What is Samsara?
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What is Moksha?
What is Moksha?
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What is the Trimurti?
What is the Trimurti?
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What is Puja?
What is Puja?
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What are the Three Paths to Moksha?
What are the Three Paths to Moksha?
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Study Notes
Hinduism Key Concepts
- Brahman: The ultimate, infinite reality, pervading everything.
- Atman: The individual soul, fundamentally identical to Brahman.
- Dharma: Duty, righteousness, and ethical responsibility, guiding proper action.
- Karma: The moral law of cause and effect, shaping future experiences and rebirth.
- Samsara: The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (reincarnation).
- Moksha: Liberation from samsara, achieving unity with Brahman.
- Trimurti: The three primary deities: Brahma (creator), Vishnu (preserver), and Shiva (destroyer). Ganesha, while revered, isn't part of the Trimurti.
- Puja: An act of devotion and worship, often involving prayer, offerings, and incense.
- Sutras: Texts detailing rituals and teachings within Hinduism (and Buddhism).
- Shaktism: A Hindu tradition focusing on the worship of the Goddess (Devi/Shakti), often using Tantric practices.
Major Deities & Worship
- Brahma: The creator deity.
- Vishnu: The preserver deity.
- Shiva: The destroyer/transformer deity.
- Puja: Worship, often performed at home or in temples.
Sacred Texts
- Vedas: Ancient scriptures containing hymns and rituals.
- Upanishads: Philosophical texts exploring reality and the self.
- Epics: Stories like Ramayana and Mahabharata, including the Bhagavad Gita.
Three Paths to Moksha in Hinduism
- Karma Yoga (Path of Action): Emphasizes righteous deeds fulfilling one's dharma (duty/responsibility).
- Bhakti Yoga (Path of Devotion): Focuses on loving devotion to a deity.
- Jnana Yoga (Path of Knowledge): Centers on spiritual wisdom, understanding Brahman, through study, meditation and reflection.
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