Hinduism के चार मूल सिद्धांत (Four Principles of Hinduism)

Samaas is a term used in Hinduism to describe the four principles of conduct that form the foundation of Dharma, or duty. These principles are:

1. Satya (truth)
2. Ahimsa (non-violence)
3. Asteya (non-stealing)
4. Brahmacharya (celibacy)

These principles are often referred to as the "Yamas" and are considered the ethical guidelines for a virtuous life in Hinduism. Let's explore each of these principles in more detail.

Satya (Truth)

Satya, the principle of truth, is a central tenet of Hinduism. It encourages individuals to always speak the truth and to act in accordance with truth. This principle is not only about verbal honesty but also about living a truthful life. It encourages people to be honest with themselves and others, to live according to their beliefs, and to avoid deceit and dishonesty.

Ahimsa (Non-Violence)

Ahimsa, the principle of non-violence, is a fundamental principle of Hinduism. It encourages individuals to avoid causing harm to any living being, whether it's through physical violence or through harsh words. This principle is not only about physical violence but also about mental and emotional violence. It encourages individuals to be compassionate, kind, and considerate towards all living beings.

Asteya (Non-Stealing)

Asteya, the principle of non-stealing, is about respecting other people's property and possessions. It encourages individuals to avoid taking what is not theirs without permission. This principle is not only about material possessions but also about intangible things like time, ideas, and reputation. It encourages individuals to be honest and fair in their dealings with others.

Brahmacharya (Celibacy)

Brahmacharya, the principle of celibacy, is about preserving one's sexual energy and using it for spiritual growth. It encourages individuals to maintain chastity and to avoid sexual misconduct. This principle is not only about refraining from sexual activity but also about maintaining a healthy lifestyle and using one's energy for spiritual pursuits.

These principles are not only for the religious or the devout but are for everyone. They provide a moral compass for individuals to live a virtuous life, to be good human beings, and to contribute positively to society. By following these principles, individuals can cultivate a strong sense of character, integrity, and morality.