Hinduism and Buddhism Moral Principles
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Questions and Answers

Hinduism's morality is primarily based on the concept of karma.

False

Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as the foundation for ethical conduct.

True

The Bhagavad Gita is a scripture that guides ethical conduct in Buddhism.

False

Both Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism promote virtuous living.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hinduism and Morality

  • Morality in Hinduism is fundamentally rooted in the principle of karma, which signifies that actions have consequences that influence one's current and future lives.
  • Good deeds and virtuous actions yield positive karma, while negative actions result in detrimental karma affecting one's spiritual journey.

Theravada Buddhism and Ethical Conduct

  • Theravada Buddhism is grounded in the Four Noble Truths, which identify the nature of suffering and the path to alleviation.
  • The Eightfold Path serves as a guideline for ethical behavior and mental discipline, including right understanding, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
  • Ethical conduct in Theravada Buddhism aims to cultivate wisdom and compassion among its followers.

Interrelationship Between Hinduism and Buddhism

  • Both Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism advocate for virtuous living, emphasizing ethical actions and personal responsibility.
  • The Bhagavad Gita is often misattributed as a Buddhist scripture but is actually a key text within Hinduism, providing instruction on righteous living and duty.

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Description

Explore the distinct moral principles and ethical foundations of Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism, shaped by the concepts of dharma, duty, righteousness, the Four Noble Truths, and the Eightfold Path.

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