Hinduism: Beliefs and Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Hinduism?

A single founder and a specific theological system. (correct)
Origination in the Indian subcontinent.
Emphasis on dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha.
A diverse array of philosophies, beliefs, and rituals.

What does Dharma signify in Hinduism?

Liberation from samsara.
The system of cause and effect.
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Righteousness, moral order, and duty. (correct)

Which of the following is the ultimate goal in Hinduism?

Accumulating wealth and prosperity.
Creating the universe and all beings.
Breaking free from samsara and attaining moksha. (correct)
Maintaining cosmic order.

Which deity is responsible for maintaining cosmic order and incarnates in various forms (avatars) to restore dharma?

Vishnu. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which goddess is associated with knowledge and wisdom?

Saraswati. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered Shruti?

The Vedas. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which texts explore the nature of reality, the self (Atman), and the ultimate reality (Brahman)?

The Upanishads. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the Ramayana, who does Lord Rama battle against?

The demon king Ravana. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The Bhagavad Gita is a part of which epic?

The Mahabharata. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting for the dialogue in the Bhagavad Gita?

The battlefield of Kurukshetra. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is emphasized in the Bhagavad Gita, where actions are performed as an offering to the divine without personal gain?

Karma yoga. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Bhagavad Gita, what are the paths to self-realization and liberation?

Selfless action, devotion, and knowledge. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the Bhagavad Gita relate to the Upanishads?

It summarizes key philosophical concepts of the Upanishads, making them accessible to a wider audience. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of modern life does the concept of karma particularly address?

Accountability for one's actions and their consequences. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How can the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita be applied to modern challenges?

By offering practical tools for navigating challenges with wisdom and equanimity. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dharma

Righteous conduct, moral order, and duty that guides ethical living in accordance with cosmic law.

Karma

A system of cause and effect, where actions influence future experiences; good actions lead to positive outcomes, while negative actions lead to adverse consequences.

Samsara

The continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which one seeks to escape through liberation.

Moksha

Liberation from samsara and the attainment of enlightenment, involving realization of the true self and union with ultimate reality (Brahman).