Hindu-Muslim Unity in India

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for the signing of the Lucknow Pact in 1916?

  • To establish a Hindu-dominated government in India
  • To encourage religious unity between Hindus and Muslims
  • To allow for joint schemes of political networks in India (correct)
  • To create a separate state for Muslims in India

Which of these individuals is NOT a prominent Muslim nationalist mentioned in the context?

  • Maulana Shaukat Ali
  • Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar
  • Mahatma Gandhi (correct)
  • Maulana Muhammad Ali

What did the Muslim nationalists convey to the British about their real enemy?

  • The Indian National Congress
  • The Muslim community
  • The British imperial power (correct)
  • The Hindu community

What did the Moderate and Radical factions realize after their split in 1907?

<p>They needed to unite against British rule to gain independence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the concept of self-government as described in this text refer to?

<p>Limited self-rule with British oversight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hindu-Muslim Unity

Collaboration between Hindus and Muslims against British colonial rule in India.

Lucknow Pact

An agreement in 1916 between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League for joint political action.

Muslim Nationalists

Key leaders advocating for Muslim interests during the Indian National Movement, including Maulana Azad.

Moderate - Radical Unity

Collaboration between moderate and radical factions in the Indian National Congress to oppose British rule.

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Self-Government Vision

The aspiration for Indian governance with British acknowledgment of leadership.

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Study Notes

Hindu-Muslim Unity

  • Muslims' attitude towards British nationalists changed
  • Muslim nationalists like Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Maulana Shaukat Ali, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • They told the Indian people that the British were an enemy
  • The Congress and the Muslim League signed the Lucknow Pact in 1916
  • This pact allowed for joint political schemes

Moderate-Radical Unity

  • This pact meant self-government, but the British recognized the need for a change in the head of the State
  • The Signing of the Lucknow Pact split the moderate and radical nationalists
  • At a session in Surat, 1907, the moderates and radicals agreed
  • They realized that they needed to build a unified front against the British

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