Hindi Muhavare

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of idioms in language?

  • To confuse the listener with roundabout expressions.
  • To add vividness and conciseness to language. (correct)
  • To provide literal meaning and avoid figurative language.
  • To lengthen sentences unnecessarily.

What does the idiom 'चादर से बाहर पैर पसारना' (chaadar se baahar pair pasaarna) signify?

  • To live within one's means.
  • To welcome guests warmly.
  • To stretch one's legs outside the blanket.
  • To overspend or live beyond one's means. (correct)

In which of the following scenarios would the idiom 'आँखों में धूल झोंकना' (aankhon mein dhool jhonkna) be most appropriately used?

  • A sandstorm obstructing vision.
  • Someone deceiving others. (correct)
  • A child playing in the sand.
  • A magician performing a trick.

What is the most accurate interpretation of the idiom 'अपने पाँव पर आप कुल्हाड़ी मारना' (apne paanv par aap kulhaadi maarna)?

<p>To harm oneself through one's own actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best illustrates the use of the idiom 'कोरा जवाब देना' (kora jawab dena)?

<p>Refusing a request outright. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as 'आपे से बाहर होना' (aape se bahar hona), what does this imply about their behavior?

<p>They are out of control or furious. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would be best described by the idiom 'पसीना बहाना' (paseena bahana)?

<p>Working extremely hard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when someone says 'गला भर आना' (gala bhar aana) in response to an emotional situation?

<p>Their voice is choked with emotion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these situations is an example of 'तैष में आना' (taish mein aana)?

<p>Reacting angrily to criticism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom 'मुंह फुलाना' (muh phulana) generally imply about a person's emotional state?

<p>They are expressing mild annoyance or displeasure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chadar se bahar pair pasarna

To spend more than you earn.

Pran phoonkna

To breathe life into something; to reinvigorate.

Aankhon mein dhool jhonkna

To deceive or mislead someone.

Aape se bahar hona

To lose control or become enraged.

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Kaante bichhana

Create obstacles or difficulties.

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Akl par patthar padna

To not use one's intelligence; to act foolishly.

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Apne paon par aap kulhadi maarna

To harm oneself through one's own actions.

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Apna ullu seedha karna

To get one's own way; to serve one's own purpose.

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Aankhen khul jana

To realize the truth.

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Gala bhar aana

Become emotional, voice fills.

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Study Notes

  • A phrase becomes a proverb when it expresses a specific meaning rather than its literal one.
  • This usually comes from everyday conversations and becomes a figure of speech.

Examples of Muhavare

  • A list of phrases are provided.
  • The goal is use the right idiom in place of the phrases

आय से अधिक व्यय करना

  • Meaning to overspend
  • The idiom is "Chadar se bahar pair pasarna"

जान डालना

  • Meaning to breathe life into
  • The idiom is "Pran phoonkna"

धोखा देना

  • Meaning to deceive
  • The idiom is "Aankhon mein dhool jhonkna"

बहुत क्रोध करना

  • Meaning to be furious
  • The idiom is "Aape se bahar hona"

बाधाएँ उत्पन्न करना

  • Meaning to create obstacles
  • The idiom is "Kaante bichhana"

बुद्धि से काम न लेना

  • Meaning not to use your brain
  • The idiom is "Akl par patthar padna"

स्वयं अपनी हानि करना

  • Meaning to harm yourself
  • The idiom is "Apne paon par aap kulhadi maarna"

स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना

  • Meaning to seek your own personal gain
  • The idiom is "Apna ullu seedha karna"

Examples of Muhavare in Sentences

  • The following provides examples of how idioms are used in sentences.
  • Meaning of the idiom is also provided.

आँखें खुल जाना

  • Meaning is to realize the truth
  • Example sentence: "Kavi ke ghar ki halat dekhkar chapa marne walon ki aankhen khul gayi."

गला भर आना

  • Meaning is to become emotional
  • Example sentence: "Zila star par bete ke pratham aane ki soochna dete hue pita ka gala bhar aaya."

हाथ थामना

  • Meaning to support
  • Example sentence: "Sachche mitra ki pehchaan hai museebat ke samay haath tham lena."

कोरा जवाब देना

  • Meaning to refuse outright
  • Example sentence: "Main Reetesh ko apna achha mitra samajhta tha, par usne to jara se kaam ke liye kora jawab de diya."

तैश में आना

  • Meaning to become angry
  • Example sentence: "Darshan baat-baat mein taish mein aa jaata hai."

फूट-फूटकर रोना

  • Meaning to cry loudly and bitterly
  • Example sentence: "Maa ki nazook halat dekhkar beta phoot-phootkar rone laga."

टाँग अड़ाना

  • Meaning to interfere or create obstacles
  • Example sentence: "Kisi ke bante hue kaam mein tang adana achchhi baat nahin hai."

मुँह लटकाना

  • Meaning to hang one's head in disappointment
  • Example sentence: "Pita ne jab nikammey bete ko phatkara, to usne munh lataka liya."

मन तरंगित होना

  • Meaning to be filled with excitement
  • Example sentence: "Bete ki achchhee vetanwaali naukri lag jane se pita ka man tarangit ho gaya."

निजात पाना

  • Meaning to get rid of
  • Example sentence: "Aakhirkar lambe arse baad Sethji len-den se nijaat pa gaye."

मुँह फुलाना

  • Meaning to sulk or show displeasure
  • Example sentence: "Amit chhoti-chhoti baat mein munh phula leta hai."

पसीना बहाना

  • Meaning to work hard
  • Example sentence: "Achchhe jeevan star ke liye paseena bahana padta hai.",

जेब ढीली होना

  • Meaning to spend a lot of money
  • Example sentence: "Mareez ki beemari to theek ho gayi, magar jeb dheeli ho gayi."

कलेजा पसीजना

  • Meaning to feel compassion
  • Example sentence: "Bhikhaari ki karun katha sunkar sabha mein logon ka kaleja paseej gaya"

कलेजे में हुक उठना

  • Meaning to feel sudden pain or sorrow
  • Example sentence: "Seth Lakkhumal jab bhi jawan bete ki durdasha dekhta hai to kaleje mein hook uthati hai."

गला फाड़ना

  • Meaning to shout loudly
  • Example sentence: "Bete ne pita se kaha, 'Main aapki naukri nahin karoonga'."

सब्ज बाग दिखाना

  • Meaning to deceive with false promises
  • Example sentence: "Aajkal kayi companiyaan sabz bag dikhati hain."

बोलबाला होना

  • Meaning to be influential or dominant
  • Example sentence: "Aajkal praayah har sthaan par netaagon ka bolbaala hai."

दाद देना

  • Meaning: to applaud or praise
  • Example sentence: "Darshakon dwara daad diye jane se kalakar bahut prasann hua."

गुजर-बसर करना

  • Meaning to make a living
  • Example sentence: "Pandit ghanshyam kisi tarah gujar-basar karta tha."

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