Hindi Class 10: Literature and Grammar
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रीतिकाल के कवि थे-

  • जगमोहन सिंह
  • जयशंकर प्रसाद
  • अज्ञेय
  • भूषण (correct)

तुलसीदास की रचना है-

  • झरना
  • विनय पत्रिका (correct)
  • गीतिका
  • सूरसागर

दसवें रस का नाम है-

  • वात्सल्य (correct)
  • भयानक
  • वीर
  • श्रृंगार

बाल गोविंद भगत साहब मानते थे-

<p>कबीर (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

वह धीरे-धीरे चलने लगा। इस वाक्य में क्रिया-विशेषण का भेद है-

<p>रीतिवाचक (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

बालक तारकेश्वर नाथ को उसके पिता टीका लगाते थे-

<p>भभूत का (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

सूरदास के गुरु....... थे।

<p>वल्लभाचार्य</p> Signup and view all the answers

चौपाई छंद की प्रत्येक पंक्ति में.... मात्राएं होती हैं

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

प्रबंध काव्य के....... भेद होते हैं

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

प्रतिमा बनाने वाले का नाम .......था।

<p>मोतीलाल</p> Signup and view all the answers

संधि के...... भेद होते हैं

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

हिमालय की तीसरी सबसे बड़ी ...... चोटी है

<p>कंचनजंघा</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following:

<p>कामायनी = जयशंकर प्रसाद मानवी क्रियाओं का आरोप = मानवीकरण अलंकार गद्य की प्रमुख विधाएं = निबंध लखनवी अंदाज = यशपाल अंधे की लाठी = एकमात्र सहारा साना साना हाथ जोड़ी = मधु कांकरिया</p> Signup and view all the answers

कवि निराला ने बादलों की तुलना किससे की है?

<p>घुंघराले बालों से</p> Signup and view all the answers

रस के कितने अंग होते हैं?

<p>चार</p> Signup and view all the answers

गद्य की तीन गौण विधाएं लिखिए

<p>जीवनी, आत्मकथा, संस्मरण</p> Signup and view all the answers

समास के कितने भेद होते हैं?

<p>छः</p> Signup and view all the answers

एक अनार सौ बीमार का अर्थ लिखिए।

<p>चीज कम चाहने वाले अधिक</p> Signup and view all the answers

भोलानाथ के पिताजी गंगा में आटे की कितनी गोलियां प्रवाहित करते थे?

<p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

मुख्य गायक के स्वर चट्टान जैसे भारी और गंभीर थे

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

दोहा एक सम मात्रिक छंद है

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

आदमी ने पहले पहल आग का आविष्कार किया था।

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

जो जीता ना जा सके उसे अजेय कहते है

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

प्रेयर बिल को घुमाने से पाप नहीं धुलते हैं।

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

हिरोशिमा में परमाणु बम गिरा था

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

प्रगतिवादी काव्य की प्रमुख दो विशेषताएं लिखिए।

<p>शोषकों के प्रति विद्रोह और शोषितों से सहानुभूति, आर्थिक व सामाजिक समानता पर बल</p> Signup and view all the answers

रीतिकाल की कोई दो विशेषताएं लिखिए।

<p>श्रृंगार रस की प्रधानता, आश्रय दाताओं की प्रशंसा</p> Signup and view all the answers

कवि आत्मकथा लिखने से क्यों बचना चाहता था?

<p>कवि इसलिए आत्मकथा लिखने से बचना चाहता था क्योंकि उनके जीवन में कुछ भी ऐसा नहीं है जिसे दूसरों को बताया जाए। वे स्वयं को सामान्य व्यक्ति मानते थे वे आत्मकथा लिखकर अपना उपहास नहीं करना चाहते थे उनका जीवन दुखों और आघातों से पूर्ण रहा है इसलिए वे उन्हें याद करना नहीं चाहते थे।</p> Signup and view all the answers

परशुराम के क्रोध करने पर लक्ष्मण ने धनुष के टूट जाने के लिए कौन-कौन से तर्क दिए?

<p>प्रभु राम ने धनुष को नया समझा लेकिन वह पुराना और जर्जर था उसे हाथ लगाते ही टूट गया इस धनुष के टूट जाने पर कोई लाभ या हानि नहीं हुई है इसलिए क्रोध करना अच्छा नहीं है।</p> Signup and view all the answers

सूरदास की दो रचनाएं बताइए।

<p>सूरसागर, सूरसारावली</p> Signup and view all the answers

सूरदास के काव्य का भाव पक्ष बताइए।

<p>श्री कृष्ण की बाल लीलाओं के गायक सूरदास जी के काव्य में भक्ति वात्सल्य और श्रृंगार की त्रिवेणी प्रवाहित हुई है।</p> Signup and view all the answers

नागार्जुन की दो रचनाएं बताइए।

<p>युग धारा, सतरंगे पंखों वाली</p> Signup and view all the answers

नागार्जुन के काव्य का भाव पक्ष बताइए।

<p>नागार्जुन की दृष्टि यथार्थवादी रही है अपने शोषितों के प्रति सहानुभूति एवं शोषण के प्रति विद्रोह का स्वर व्यक्त किया है। आपके काव्य में प्रकृति सरकार हो उठी है</p> Signup and view all the answers

संधि और समास में अंतर लिखिए।

<p>संधि में विच्छेद होता है, समास में सामासिक पद का विग्रह होता है।</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bhushan

A poet of the Ritikāl period.

Vinay Patrika

A composition by Tulsidas.

Vatsalya Rasa

The tenth rasa (sentiment) in Hindi poetics.

Kabir

Bal Govind Bhagat considered him as his 'Saheb'.

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Reeti Vachak

Adverb of manner.

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Bhabhut

The substance applied by his father on his forehead.

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Vallabhacharya

The guru of Surdas.

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Chaupai Meter

Each line contains 16 matras (counts).

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Prabandh Kavya

A type of literary composition.

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Motilal

The name of the statue maker.

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Sandhi

There are three types of Sandhi

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Kanchenjunga

The third highest peak in the Himalayas.

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Kamayani

Written by Jaishankar Prasad

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Manvikaran

Attribution of human traits to non-human things

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Nibandh

A particular genre of writing.

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Andhe Ki Lathi

The sole source of support.

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Ghunghrale Baal

Hair like clouds

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Ang of Rasa

Number of elements in a sentiment

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Gaun Vidha

Three minor genres of prose

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Samas types

Number of types of samas

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Ek anaar sau bimaar

Scarce availability

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Chattan Jaise Bhari

Heavy and serious voice

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Doaha

Not even mater verse.

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Aag ka aavishkar

Discovered first

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Ajey

That not can be won

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Hiroshima

Bomb not fallen there.

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Gatividi Kavya

Shows sympathy

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Reetikal

Shringar Rasa

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Aatmkatha

Poet avoid that.

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Lakshman reason

Old and broken

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Study Notes

  • These notes cover various topics in Hindi, including literature, grammar, and application writing for a 10th-grade level.

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Ritikāl Poet: Bhushan was a poet of the Ritikāl period.
  • Tulsidas's Work: Vinay Patrika is a work by Tulsidas.
  • Tenth Rasa: The tenth rasa (sentiment) is Vatsalya (affection).
  • Bal Govind Bhagat's Guru: Bal Govind Bhagat considered Kabir as his mentor/teacher.
  • Adverb Clause: "Dheere-dheere chalne laga" (began to walk slowly) contains a adverb of manner.
  • Forehead Markings: Tarakeshwar Nath's father applied Bhabhut on his forehead.

Fill in the Blanks

  • Surdas's Guru: Surdas's guru was Vallabhacharya.
  • Chaupai Meter: Each line of a chaupai meter has 16 matras (counts).
  • Types of Prabandh Kavya: There are 2 types of Prabandh Kavya.
  • Statue Maker: The statue maker's name was Motilal.
  • Types of Sandhi: There are 3 types of Sandhi (joining).
  • Third Highest Peak: The third highest peak of the Himalayas is Kanchenjunga.

Matching

  • Kamayani: Written by Jaishankar Prasad.
  • Personification: Human actions are attributed to non-human entities.
  • Major Prose Styles: Essays.
  • Lakhnavi Style: Yashpal.
  • Blind Man's Stick: The only support.
  • Saana Saana Haath Jodi: Madhu Kankariya.

One-Sentence Answers

  • Nirala's Cloud Comparison: Poet Nirala compared clouds to curly hair.
  • Elements of Rasa: There are four parts to a Rasa.
  • Minor Prose Styles: Biography, autobiography, memoirs.
  • Types of Samas: There are six types of compound words.
  • Meaning of "Ek Anar Sau Bimar": Fewer items, more people wanting them.
  • Number of Flour Balls offered in Ganga: Bholanath’s father used to offer 500 flour balls.

True/False

  • Principal Singer's Voice: Main singer had a heavy, serious voice like rock (True).
  • Doha Meter: A doha is an even-numbered meter (False).
  • Man's First Invention: Man first invented fire (True).
  • Invincible: One who cannot be conquered is called Ajeya (True).
  • Prayer Wheel: Sins are washed away by the preyer will (False)
  • Hiroshima Bombing: Atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima (True).

Characteristics of Progressive Poetry (Pragativadi Kavya)

  • Revolt against exploiters and sympathy for the exploited.
  • Emphasis on economic and social equality.
  • Disbelief in God.
  • Use of symbols.

Characteristics of the Ritikal Period

  • Prominence of romantic sentiment (shringar ras).
  • Praise of patrons.
  • Use of Braj Bhasha.
  • Use of figures of speech.

Why the Poet Avoided Writing an Autobiography

  • The poet believed their life was not worthy to be shared, considered themselves ordinary.
  • They didn't want to ridicule themselves and didn't want to recall their life full of sorrows.

Lakshman's Arguments Against Parashuram's Anger

  • The bow was old and fragile; Ram only touched it, and it broke.
  • No profit or loss occurred due to the bow's breaking.

Qualities and Works of Surdas

  • Two Works: Sursagar, Sursaravali, Sahitya Lahri.
  • Mood (Bhav Paksh): Surdas's poetry included devotion, affection, and romance.
  • Description: Explored every corner of affection and love.

Qualities and Works of Nagarjun

  • Two Works: Yug Dhara, Satrange Pankhon Wali, Tumne Kaha Tha.
  • Mood (Bhav Paksh): Nagarjun had a realistic view, expressed sympathy for the exploited.
  • Art (Kala Paksh): Nagarjun composed poetry in colloquial language and used simplicity and clarity.

Difference Between Sandhi and Samas

  • Sandhi: Involves the joining of letters, results in split.
  • Samas: Involves the joining of words, results in separation.
  • Sandhi: Three types.
  • Samas: Six types.

Application to District Magistrate Regarding Loudspeakers

  • Request to ban the use of loudspeakers due to disturbance during exams
  • Lodspeakers create obstruction in studies
  • Request to issue an order prohibiting the loudspeakers.

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Description

A 10th-grade level overview of Hindi covering literature, grammar, and application writing. Topics include the Ritikāl period, Tulsidas's works, the tenth rasa, Bal Govind Bhagat, adverb clauses, Surdas, and types of Sandhi.

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