Hiking in British Columbia

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Questions and Answers

What critical error did the women make that most contributed to the grizzly bear attack?

  • They inadvertently positioned themselves between the mother bear and her cubs, triggering a defensive response. (correct)
  • They hiked during the bear's active feeding time, increasing the likelihood of an encounter.
  • They underestimated the distance to the bears, assuming they were running after something else and not posing an immediate danger.
  • They hiked in silence, failing to alert any bears to their presence and startling the mother grizzly.

How did Ann's mindset shift during the attack, and what impact did this change have on her survival?

  • She initially tried to defend herself but then feigned death, which likely reduced the bear’s aggression. (correct)
  • She panicked and ran, which caused the bear to chase her instead of Christine.
  • She became enraged and fought back aggressively, ultimately scaring the bear away.
  • She remained calm throughout the attack, focusing on using the bear repellent effectively.

What was the most significant psychological challenge Christine faced after the bear attack, and how did she overcome it to ensure their survival?

  • She panicked and couldn't remember how to drive, but Ann guided her through it. (correct)
  • She struggled with survivor's guilt but forced herself to focus on bandaging their wounds.
  • She lost her will to live and had to be convinced by Ann to keep moving.
  • She was in denial about the severity of their injuries and insisted on continuing the hike.

Consider the immediate aftermath of the grizzly attack. What actions did the women take that most directly contributed to their eventual rescue?

<p>They prioritized bandaging their wounds to prevent infection and stem blood loss. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'false charge' mean in this context?

<p>The bear was charging, but only to scare them away, not to attack. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bear Repellent (Bear Mace)

A device used to dispense a concentrated, irritating spray, like pepper spray, to deter aggressive animals.

Playing Dead (During a Bear Attack)

A survival strategy where one pretends to be dead to avoid further aggression from an attacking animal.

Maternal Aggression (Grizzly Bears)

The instinctive behavior of a mother bear to protect her cubs from perceived threats.

Alpine Meadow

A high-elevation environment characterized by a lack of trees, meadows, and rocky terrain.

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Intimidation Tactics (Against Bears)

Yelling and making noise to scare away a wild animal.

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Study Notes

  • Ann Quaterman, an outdoor enthusiast, and her friend Christine Bialkowski, planned a hike on a rainy morning of October 1, 1994, near Revelstoke, British Columbia.
  • Ann, 28, wanted to hike to her cook's job interview at the Selkirk Mountain Experience lodge (2000m altitude), instead of taking a helicopter.
  • Christine, 25, accompanied Ann on the hike.
  • The hike was planned to be 15 km to the lodge, located on the other side of a glacier.
  • Ann carried bear repellent, stating "Just in case," showing her awareness of potential bear presence.
  • Ann and Christine had met and become friends a year prior while working in Rossland.
  • The hike began as a casual uphill stroll through the coniferous mountain forest.
  • Along the trail, Christine noticed a plastic bag.
  • The trail narrowed, becoming steep and rocky.
  • The pair maintained conversation to warn bears of their presence.
  • Three hours into the hike, they reached an alpine meadow above the tree line (1800m altitude).
  • Ann spotted a female grizzly bear with two cubs about 300m away in the valley below.
  • The women were initially not frightened, assuming the bears would remain distant.
  • The grizzly mother, leaving her cubs, began running towards them.
  • Ann initially dismissed it as a false charge.
  • Both women started yelling to intimidate the bear.
  • Christine panicked and ran.
  • Ann yelled at Christine not to run, fearing it would provoke the bear.
  • They walked down a bank to get out of sight.
  • Ann remembered the bear mace, and took it out of its holster.
  • The grizzly appeared 5m away.
  • Two metres away, the grizzly rose on its hind legs.
  • Ann sprayed the bear's face with the repellent.
  • The bear ran past her, and Ann realized Christine was unprotected.
  • Christine was attacked, the grizzly clenched, and thrashed her left arm.
  • Ann ran to mace the bear again, but the can was empty.
  • The grizzly threw Christine into bushes and lunged at Ann.
  • The bear bit Ann's arm and knocked her down, they rolled down an embankment.
  • Ann played dead, remembering what she knew about bears.
  • The grizzly bit and clawed at Ann's backpack.
  • The grizzly scalped Ann.

Christine's Response

  • Christine, witnessing the mauling, decided to fight back.
  • Christine kicked the bear's head then was attacked herself by the grizzly.
  • She kicked the bear on the nose, causing it to recoil.

The Aftermath

  • The grizzly bit Christine's hip, then released its grip and ran away.
  • Christine approached Ann, who was injured and bleeding and they bandaged each other up.
  • The women decided to trek back to their truck before nightfall.
  • Ann weakened and told Christine to relay a message to her family if she didn't make it.
  • Christine motivated Ann, falsely claiming the truck was nearby.
  • They reached the truck.
  • Ann changed gears with her good arm as Christine drove down the mountain road.
  • The women encountered a man cutting wood, and he led them to a road crew with a radio.
  • Sandy Patterson called for an ambulance after seeing the women.
  • Ann and Christine were taken to Queen Victoria Hospital in Revelstoke.
  • Each woman got approximately 50 stitches.
  • They told a wildlife officer that the bear should not be put down, calling themselves intruders.
  • Ann has a 5-cm scar and lost some muscle tissue.
  • Christine recovered fully, aside from scars.
  • A year later, Ann and Christine went on a ski holiday together.

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