Exploration and Trade in British Columbia

British Exploration and Trade

• British explorers mapped the Pacific Coast, contributing to geographic knowledge.
• European and Chinese interests in trade items spurred exploration of the Pacific during the 18th century.
• British expeditions in 1791 were motivated by various factors that haven't been specified.
• Companies were responsible for establishing forts in western Canada.

Boundary and Agricultural Expeditions

• Agreements defined the border between Canada and the United States.
• Agricultural expeditions assessed farming potential in western Canada.
• Palliser's report identified areas of western Canada unsuitable for farming.

Gold Rush and Settlement

• Gold discoveries triggered settlement of the Fraser River region.
• Key gold rushes shaped British Columbia's history.
• Reasons for the creation of Vancouver Island and British Columbia colonies are not yet specified.

First Nations Impact

• Diseases impacted First Nations greatly during the gold rush.
• Reserves were established, which impacted First Nations in various ways.
• The Cariboo Wagon Road facilitated settlement and the gold rush.
• Environmental issues affected agricultural productivity.

Confederation and Economic Context

• Repeal of the Corn Laws affected exports from Canada.
• Economic struggles influenced support for Confederation.
• British North America relied on Britain post-trade policy changes.
• The London Conference played a role in Confederation.
• Representation by population wasn't fully explained.
• First Nations' involvement in Confederation discussions was unclear.
• Fenian Raids were led by specific individuals with specific goals.
• St. Alban's Raid represented conflicts between British North America and the U.S. during the Civil War.
• Cancellation of the Reciprocity Treaty affected Confederation outcomes.