Highway Engineering: Planning and Design Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of highway engineering?

  • Construction of dams and reservoirs
  • Development of public transportation systems
  • Planning and design of roads and highways (correct)
  • Designing buildings and skyscrapers
  • When did highway engineering become prominent?

  • After World War II (correct)
  • During the 18th century
  • In the early 19th century
  • During the Roman Empire
  • Which country initiated the first research dedicated to highway engineering?

  • United Kingdom (correct)
  • United States
  • Germany
  • France
  • What is one of the aspects that highway engineers must take into account?

    <p>Future traffic flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of road construction?

    <p>Advancement of technology from carriages to vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the construction of modern highways begin?

    <p>Late 19th to early 20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important act contributed to the development of highway engineering in the US?

    <p>The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major role played by the construction of the first motorway in Great Britain (the Preston bypass) in 1958?

    <p>Development of new pavement technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a basic need for the Highway development according to the text?

    <p>Highway planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do highway engineers strive to predict and analyze in relation to highway systems?

    <p>Environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a constant challenge for public highways financing according to the text?

    <p>High maintenance cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse impacts are mentioned in relation to improperly planned highways?

    <p>Damage of habitat and bio-diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EIA stand for in relation to integrating environmental considerations into highway development?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is known as a multipurpose characteristic of highways in relation to financing, management, and maintenance according to the text?

    <p>Advances in highway pricing technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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