Highway Engineering: Planning and Design Quiz

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What is the main focus of highway engineering?

Planning and design of roads and highways

When did highway engineering become prominent?

After World War II

Which country initiated the first research dedicated to highway engineering?

United Kingdom

What is one of the aspects that highway engineers must take into account?

<p>Future traffic flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of road construction?

<p>Advancement of technology from carriages to vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the construction of modern highways begin?

<p>Late 19th to early 20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important act contributed to the development of highway engineering in the US?

<p>The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major role played by the construction of the first motorway in Great Britain (the Preston bypass) in 1958?

<p>Development of new pavement technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a basic need for the Highway development according to the text?

<p>Highway planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do highway engineers strive to predict and analyze in relation to highway systems?

<p>Environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constant challenge for public highways financing according to the text?

<p>High maintenance cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse impacts are mentioned in relation to improperly planned highways?

<p>Damage of habitat and bio-diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EIA stand for in relation to integrating environmental considerations into highway development?

<p>Environmental Impact Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is known as a multipurpose characteristic of highways in relation to financing, management, and maintenance according to the text?

<p>Advances in highway pricing technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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