Highway Engineering: Design and Maintenance

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of highway engineering?

  • Developing new technologies
  • Planning and designing roads and highways (correct)
  • Designing buildings
  • Building tunnels and bridges

When did the construction of modern highways begin?

  • After World War II
  • In the 18th century
  • In the late 19th to early 20th century (correct)
  • During the time of the Romans

What plays a significant role in highway engineering?

  • Marine biology
  • Botany
  • Structural design of pavement thickness (correct)
  • Astronomy

What was the first research institute dedicated to highway engineering?

<p>Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does highway engineering involve continuously improving?

<p>Standards of highway engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are involved in ensuring safe and effective transportation of people and goods?

<p>Highway engineers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the passing of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 in the US?

<p>It aimed to connect 90% of cities with a population of 50,000 or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What played a major role in the development of new pavement technology in 1958?

<p>The construction of the first motorway in Great Britain (the Preston bypass) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do highway engineers strive to predict and analyze in highway planning?

<p>All possible civil impacts of highway systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge are developed countries constantly faced with in relation to aging transportation highways?

<p>High maintenance cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step for integrating environmental considerations into the planning, scheduling, construction, and maintenance of highways?

<p>Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects on the environment that highway engineers need to consider in their planning?

<p>Noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the growth of commerce, educational institutions, housing, and defense largely draw from?

<p>Government budgets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must highway infrastructure be constructed and maintained to?

<p>High qualities and standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common adverse impacts to highway development?

<p>'Damage of habitat and bio-diversity', creation of air and water pollution, noise and vibration generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process systematically deals with elements like identification of possible impacts on natural and socio-economic environment?

<p>Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Focus of highway engineering

Planning and designing roads and highways

Modern highways construction timeline

Begun in the late 19th to early 20th century

Role of structural design

Determining pavement thickness in highways

First institute for highway engineering

Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)

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Continuous improvement in highway engineering

Enhancing standards of highway engineering

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Who ensures transportation safety

Highway engineers ensure safe transport of people and goods

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Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 significance

Aimed to connect cities with populations of 50,000+

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Pavement technology development event

Construction of the first motorway in Great Britain (Preston bypass in 1958)

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Highway planning prediction goals

Predicting and analyzing impacts of highway systems

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Challenges in developed countries

High maintenance cost of aging transportation highways

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Key step for environmental integration

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in highway planning

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Adverse environmental effects to consider

Noise, air, and water pollution from highways

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Source of growth for infrastructure

Draws mainly from government budgets

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Quality required for highway infrastructure

Must be constructed to high qualities and standards

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Common adverse impacts of highway development

'Damage to habitat, air/water pollution, noise generation'

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What EIA systematically deals with

Identification of impacts on natural and socio-economic environment

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