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Questions and Answers
Who conducted transfusions in cases of hemorrhages after childbirth in 1818?
What is the significance of 1678 in the history of transfusion medicine?
Who demonstrated that blood circulates through the body in 1628?
What was the significance of 1492 in the history of transfusion medicine?
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In which year did Dr. Karl Landersteiner discover the A, B, and O blood groups?
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Who was credited with devising a way to prevent blood clotting during transfusion by joining the vein of the donor to the artery of the patient?
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Which individual performed the first successful blood transfusion to treat hemophilia?
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When was the world's first blood bank opened at Cook County Hospital, Chicago?
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Who demonstrated the feasibility of refrigeration to store blood?
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Who introduced blood preservation for 21 days at 4 degrees celsius?
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In which year did Hustin use sodium citrate and glucose as diluents and anticoagulants during blood transfusion?
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Who founded the first Australian blood bank, with the first blood bank located at the Royal Melbourne Hospital?
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Who performed blood typing and crossmatching between donor and patient blood units before transfusion and recognized the universal utility of group O donors?
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Who was credited to be the creator of blood depots?
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What major discovery was made during 1914-1918 in relation to blood transfusion?
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When did Lee recognize all groups as possible donors for type AB patients?
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Study Notes
Historical Figures in Blood Transfusion
- In 1818, transfusions in cases of hemorrhage after childbirth were conducted by James Blundell.
- William Harvey demonstrated that blood circulates through the body in 1628, laying the groundwork for transfusion science.
- During 1914-1918, significant advancements in blood transfusion were made, including the development of methods for blood typing and crossmatching.
- In 1492, the year Columbus reached the Americas, marked an era where medical practices started evolving, indirectly influencing transfusion medicine.
Blood Groups and Preservation
- Dr. Karl Landsteiner discovered the A, B, and O blood groups in 1901, which was crucial for ensuring safe blood transfusions.
- Hustin utilized sodium citrate and glucose as diluents and anticoagulants during blood transfusions in 1914, aiding in blood preservation.
- The introduction of blood preservation for 21 days at 4 degrees Celsius was made possible by the development of refrigeration techniques.
- Refrigeration for blood storage was demonstrated by various scientists, enhancing the logistics of blood transfusion.
Blood Banks and Procedures
- The world's first blood bank opened at Cook County Hospital in Chicago in 1937, revolutionizing blood transfusion practices.
- The first Australian blood bank was founded at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, contributing to the national healthcare system.
- Blood typing and crossmatching before transfusion were conducted by researchers who recognized the universal utility of group O donors.
- The creation of blood depots was credited to various pioneers in transfusion medicine, enhancing inventory management for blood supplies.
Pioneers and Innovations
- The first successful blood transfusion to treat hemophilia was performed by a healthcare innovator, demonstrating the therapeutic potential of transfusion.
- Lee recognized all groups as possible donors for type AB patients, paving the way for increased donor availability and flexibility.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the fascinating history of transfusion medicine with this quiz. From the Roman times to William Harvey's demonstrations, explore key events and figures in the evolution of transfusion medicine.
