Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 3

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Questions and Answers

What was one example of a personal flaw among some of the Founders mentioned?

James Madison's dishonesty

Thomas Jefferson's pride

Thomas Paine's fondness for alcohol (correct)

George Washington's political ambition

What did the Founders believe about the potential for a better world?

They believed it was impossible to improve society.

They were skeptical about the future.

They only focused on their own success.

They thought a better world was possible. (correct)

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the perspective on contemporary historical writings about the Founders?

Many books are biased and may discredit the Founders. (correct)

All historical books agree on the Founders' motives.

Most writings praise the Founders unconditionally.

Only academic books are to be trusted.

What is highlighted as a significant outcome of the Founders' competing interests?

A Constitution of checks and balances Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as the best way to learn about the Founders?

Studying their own writings in their own words Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Hamilton express regarding a Higher Law?

It is obligatory upon all mankind. Signup and view all the answers

What is revealed about the Founders’ historical narratives concerning their character and actions?

They had hidden motives and agendas. Signup and view all the answers

What is the central concept emphasized regarding the Higher Law?

It applies equally to all humanity. Signup and view all the answers

What does Jefferson imply about moral laws in relation to the majority?

Moral laws are the same for all individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of bowing symbolize in the context of American values?

Reinforcement of equal rights and responsibilities. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the views expressed by Alexander Hamilton regarding the Higher Law?

It is eternal and immutable for all mankind. Signup and view all the answers

How does the belief in a Higher Authority relate to political and legal systems according to Henry Sumner Maine?

It manifests symptoms in early political systems. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the phrase 'all men are created equal' highlight about the Higher Law?

It confirms that no one is above the law. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is consistent with the idea of Higher Law discussed?

It stands as a universal moral authority for everyone. Signup and view all the answers

What question is raised concerning the Higher Law?

How can we identify the Higher Law? Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Higher Law and American Founders

Founders believed in a Higher Authority and a Higher Law, obligatory on all mankind, regardless of status or group affiliation.
This concept is central to the Declaration of Independence's "all men are created equal," implying equal rights and responsibilities for everyone.
The Higher Law principles prohibit actions like stealing, regardless of majority opinion or perceived necessity; the law applies to all, without exceptions.
Americans historically demonstrate adherence to the law through actions like shaking hands, implying equality and acknowledging non-exemption from the law.
Belief in a Higher Law and Authority has ancient roots, seen in early political and legal systems.

Founders' Work and Insights

Many Founders' writings have been largely forgotten.
The Founders were exceptionally insightful and wise figures.
Study of the Founders' work is highly valuable, with figures like Jefferson, Madison, and Henry offering profound insights.
The Founders, despite their flaws (e.g., Washington's military blunders, Franklin's philanderings, slavery ownership by some), championed a better world; thus making them heroes.
Their vision and efforts have significantly shaped America's liberty and prosperity.

Critiques and Contextualization

Modern interpretations of American history may contain biases, potentially discrediting the Founders' principles.
It's important to start with the Founders' original writings, avoiding secondary sources that may present biased perspectives.
While the Founders were not perfect (e.g. some had personal flaws and conflicting agendas), the Constitution, despite their flaws emerged as a document containing checks and balances, which has ultimately delivered the most free and prosperous nation in history.
It is vital to set aside prior biases and religious conflicts when examining the Founders' principles.

Common Ground Among Religions

Religions, despite their differences, can align on fundamental ethical principles, values, and principles.
Historical examples of religious conflicts (Crusades, Inquisition, Thirty Years War) highlight that religion can be misused for harmful purposes.
Focus on shared, positive aspects across religions will be the focus for the subsequent letter.

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Description

Explore the concept of Higher Law as understood by the American Founders, emphasizing its universality and moral obligation. This quiz delves into the implications of 'all men are created equal' and the historical significance of adhering to the law. Learn about the insights of key figures like Jefferson and Madison in relation to these themes.