Higher Chapter 5: Vectors

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Questions and Answers

A vector only has magnitude, not direction.

False (B)

Which of the following is true about equal vectors?

  • They have the same magnitude and the same direction. (correct)
  • They have the same magnitude but different directions.
  • They must start at the same point.
  • They have different magnitudes but the same direction.

What term describes the length of a vector?

magnitude

A vector with a magnitude of 1 is known as a(n) _____ vector.

<p>unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of scaling a vector so that its magnitude is 1?

<p>To make it a unit vector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following:

<p>Magnitude of a Vector = Length of the vector Unit Vector = Vector with a magnitude of 1 Equal Vectors = Vectors with same magnitude and direction Cartesian components = Describes 3D coordinates using unit vectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two vectors with Cartesian components. What operation is performed on corresponding components when adding the vectors?

<p>Addition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cartesian components i, j, and k are used to describe coordinates in 2D space.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cartesian components of a vector define the amount of movement in the _, _, and z directions.

<p>x, y</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $a = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \ 4 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}$, what is $|a|$?

<p>$\sqrt{26}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scalar _______ is the process of multiplying each component of a vector by a scalar value.

<p>multiplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given vectors $u = 2i - 3j + k$ and $v = -i + 5j - 2k$, what is $u + v$?

<p>$i + 2j - k$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find a unit vector, you divide each component of the vector by its magnitude.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $\sqrt{3} \sin x - \cos x = k \sin(x - a)$, the value of k represents the _______ of the resulting sinusoidal function.

<p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two vectors are described as components in terms of i, j, and k, what are i, j, and k called?

<p>unit vectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a vector?

A quantity with both magnitude and direction.

When are vectors equal?

Vectors that have the same magnitude and direction are considered equal, regardless of their starting point.

What is the magnitude of a vector?

The length of the vector.

How do you add vectors in component form?

Add corresponding components of the vectors.

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How do you subtract vectors in component form?

Subtract corresponding components of the vectors.

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What is a unit vector?

A vector with a magnitude of 1.

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How to create a unit vector?

Scale the vector so that its magnitude becomes 1.

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What are i, j, and k in Cartesian components?

Unit vectors pointing in the x, y, and z directions.

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Study Notes

  • Vectors are covered in Higher Chapter 5, Lesson 1.
  • It is important to understand vector terminology.
  • Vectors can be added and subtracted.
  • Magnitude of vectors can be found in both 2D and 3D.
  • Vectors should be expressed in unit form with correct notation.
  • A vector has both size and direction.
  • Vectors that are equal have the same magnitude and direction.
  • The magnitude of a vector indicates its length.
  • To create 'unit' vectors, scale the vector so that its magnitude equals 1.
  • Cartesian components describe 3D coordinates using 'some amount of' directions.
  • The unit vectors j and k point in certain directions of the 3D coordinate system.

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