Heroes: Gregorio, Edgar

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Questions and Answers

What qualities are typically associated with a hero?

  • Courage and outstanding achievements.
  • Nobility and performing acts of bravery.
  • Selflessness and kindness.
  • All of the above. (correct)

What challenge did Gregorio del Pilar face as a young leader?

  • Securing enough funding to support the revolutionary efforts.
  • Gaining respect from his troops and making important decisions with limited experience. (correct)
  • Establishing a strong political base in Bulacan.
  • Negotiating peace treaties with the Spaniards and Americans.

What resource constraints did the Philippine revolutionary forces struggle with, impacting leaders like Gregorio del Pilar?

  • Lack of weapons, ammunition, and supplies. (correct)
  • Limited access to international allies.
  • Insufficient medical support for wounded soldiers.
  • Shortage of experienced military strategists.

What is Edgar Jopson best known for?

<p>His advocacy for social change and involvement in protests against the Marcos regime. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Efren Penaflorida awarded the CNN Hero of the Year?

<p>His efforts to improve the lives of children through education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Efren Peñaflorida’s work?

<p>Targeting children living in poverty with education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Efren Peñaflorida deliver education to marginalized communities?

<p>By creating the &quot;Kariton Klasrum&quot; (Cart Classroom) to bring education directly to them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'responsibilities' generally refer to?

<p>Duties or tasks a person is expected to carry out. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from defining your responsibilities?

<p>Clarification of self-identity and values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what factor should be defined to help you define responsibilities?

<p>Your self identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'expectations' refer to?

<p>The beliefs or assumptions about what should or will happen in a certain situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential outcome is described when expectations are not met?

<p>Disappointment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of a hero?

<p>A person who acts with bravery, selflessness, or kindness in the face of adversity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beside Gregorio del Pilar's skills in warfare, what might be another reason he was challenged as a leader?

<p>His relative youth and inexperience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to weapons and ammunition, what other resource shortage significantly affected the Philippine revolutionary forces?

<p>Insufficient medical supplies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond his role as a student leader, what broader impact did Edgar Jopson have on the Philippines during the 1970s?

<p>He advocated for social change and human rights against the Marcos regime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Efren Peñaflorida’s CNN Hero of the Year award impact education in the Philippines?

<p>It highlighted the importance of education in overcoming poverty and inspired lasting change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Efren Peñaflorida's educational approach from traditional methods?

<p>He used a mobile classroom to reach marginalized children directly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student has a responsibility to complete homework, what kind of agreement is likely in place?

<p>An implied or explicit agreement within the educational setting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding one's 'role in society' important when defining responsibilities?

<p>It provides a framework for understanding what is expected of you and how you can contribute. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can having expectations affect our experiences?

<p>They can lead to disappointment if the anticipated outcomes don't occur. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best depicts a person demonstrating 'selflessness'?

<p>Someone donates blood anonymously. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might limited resources pose a greater challenge to a revolutionary force compared to a well-established army?

<p>A well-established has constant supply chains. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions best represents Efren Peñaflorida's innovative approach to education?

<p>Creating a mobile classroom to bring education to marginalized communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does defining your responsibilities contribute to personal growth and understanding?

<p>It clarifies self-identity, values, and role in society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hero

A person admired for courage, achievements, or noble qualities.

Gregorio del Pilar

Also known as "Goyong", the youngest general in the Filipino revolutionary forces.

Youth and Inexperience

Del Pilar's challenge as a young leader was quickly gaining troops' respect.

Lack of Resources

They struggled with limited weapons and supplies which made campaigns difficult.

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Edgar Jopson

Filipino activist, student leader, key figure in political movements during martial law.

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Efren Penaflorida

He is best known to provide education to underprivileged children, and created "Kariton Klasrum".

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Responsibilities

Duties or tasks a person must carry out as part of a job, role, or agreement.

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Expectations

Beliefs or assumptions about what should happen in a situation.

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Self Identity

Understanding your identity helps define what you should be responsible for.

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Study Notes

Hero

  • A hero is typically a person admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities.
  • Heroes often perform acts of bravery, selflessness, or kindness, sometimes in the face of danger or adversity.
  • Heroes are seen as role models or symbols of virtue.

Gregorio del Pilar

  • Also known as "Goyong" or "Boy General".
  • He was the youngest to be commissioned by the Filipino revolutionary forces.
  • These forces fought against the Spaniards and the Americans.
  • He was born in Bulacan on November 14, 1875.
  • At 20, he joined the revolutionary forces against the Spaniards, led by Bonifacio.
  • Died on December 2, 1899, at the age of 24.
  • Pilar was killed in the battle of Tirad Pass in Ilocos Sur, fighting the Americans.
  • He faced youth and inexperience as challenges during his prominence.
  • The Philippine revolutionary forces had limited resources, including weapons, ammunition, and supplies.

Edgar Jopson

  • Born on September 1, 1948, Jopson came from middle-class parents who owned a grocery store in Sampaloc, Manila.
  • He graduated as Valedictorian of his high school class in Ateneo.
  • He was a Filipino activist, student leader, and a key figure in the political and student movements in the Philippines during the 1970s.
  • This encompassed the martial law era under President Ferdinand Marcos.
  • Jopson advocated for social change and organized protests against the Marcos regime.
  • He was a member of progressive and left-wing movements.
  • He was eventually arrested and executed by the military.

Efren Penaflorida

  • Penaflorida is a Filipino educator and social worker.
  • Best known for providing education to underprivileged children in the Philippines.
  • He gained international recognition for his innovative approach to education.
  • This included the "Kariton Klasrum" (Cart Classroom), which delivers education directly to marginalized communities.
  • Penaflorida's work primarily targeted children living in poverty, including those homeless or working in the streets.
  • His mobile classroom, a pushcart filled with learning materials, allowed him and his team to deliver lessons in various locations.
  • He was awarded CNN Hero of the Year in 2009 for his efforts to improve the lives of children in the Philippines through education.

Responsibilities

  • Refer to the duties or tasks that a person is expected to carry out, often as part of a job, role, or agreement.
  • They are actions or obligations someone is accountable for.

Expectations

  • Expectations refer to the beliefs or assumptions about what should or will happen in a certain situation.
  • Expectations can be positive or negative.
  • Disappointment can occur if the anticipated outcomes don't align.

Defining Responsibilities

  • Self-identity should be made clear.
  • Values should be clearly defined.
  • One's role in society should be defined.

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