DNA and RNA
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the passing on of characteristics from one generation to the next by genes?

  • Gene expression
  • Chromosome structure
  • Heredity (correct)
  • Alleles
  • What is a gene?

  • A structure that holds chromatids together
  • A feature or a protein produced from a gene
  • A specific position on a chromosome
  • A length of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a protein (correct)
  • What is gene expression?

  • The specific position of a gene on a chromosome
  • The structure of a chromosome
  • The passing on of characteristics from one generation to the next by genes
  • The process by which the information from a gene is used to produce a feature or a protein (correct)
  • What is the locus of a gene?

    <p>The specific position on a chromosome where a gene is located</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are alleles?

    <p>Different options of a gene, either dominant or recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of a chromosome?

    <p>An organized length of DNA and proteins called histones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the molecular structure of DNA?

    <p>James Watson and Francis Crick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about DNA replication?

    <p>DNA replication requires ATP and DNA polymerase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a difference between RNA and DNA?

    <p>RNA has the base thymine while DNA has uracil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of messenger RNA (mRNA)?

    <p>Carries information from the DNA to the ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DNA profiling?

    <p>To produce a unique pattern of bands from DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of gel electrophoresis in DNA profiling?

    <p>To separate DNA fragments based on their size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is genetic screening used for?

    <p>To check for the presence or absence of a particular allele or gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a radioactive or fluorescent marker to a DNA sample in genetic screening?

    <p>To label a particular allele or gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four bases found in DNA?

    <p>Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

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