Herbicides and Crop Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a selective herbicide?

  • To kill or retard the growth of unwanted plants (correct)
  • To irrigate the turfgrass
  • To fertilize desirable species
  • To prune the turfgrass

What can excessive rates of 2,4-D cause to stressed turfgrass?

  • Kill all weeds instantly
  • Promote healthy growth of turfgrass
  • Injure the turfgrass (correct)
  • No effect on turfgrass

What is the primary reason for herbicidal selectivity?

  • Environmental factors and application rates
  • Herbicide structure and plant features (correct)
  • Type of herbicide used
  • Genetic changes in plants

What can induced selectivity be achieved through?

<p>Genetic changes in plants or hindering herbicide action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when too little herbicide is applied?

<p>No weed control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dynamic process that involves the interaction of the plant, herbicide, and environment?

<p>Herbicidal selectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of applying 0.5 to 1.3 kg/ha of herbicide to the soil before sowing on the protein content of wheat?

<p>It increases the protein content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following crops is sensitive to spray drift of 2,4 D?

<p>Cotton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of applying amitrole at 10 to 100 ppm to tobacco or wheat?

<p>It causes chlorosis due to chloroplast malformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ability of a herbicide to kill or inhibit certain weeds without harming the desired crop?

<p>Selectivity of herbicides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of simazine at 0.06 ppm on maize?

<p>It increases nutrient uptake and yield (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can soil residues of herbicides affect germination of sensitive crops?

<p>Because they can remain in the soil for a long time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where plant species respond differently to different herbicides?

<p>Herbicidal selectivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle of herbicide selectivity?

<p>More toxicant reaches the site of action in target plants than in non-target plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways that differential absorption of herbicides can occur?

<p>Through aqueous spray spots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are crops covered and grow below the soil limited in their ability to respond to herbicides?

<p>Because they are not exposed to the herbicide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of differential deactivation of the applied herbicide?

<p>Increased herbicide selectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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