Herbal Supplements Interactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which herb is associated with an increase in energy levels?

  • Feverfew
  • Ginkgo-biloba
  • Ginseng (correct)
  • Black licorice
  • What is a common effect of black licorice when consumed in large amounts over an extended period?

  • Increased blood pressure (correct)
  • Increased potassium levels
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Decreased cholesterol
  • Which herb interaction is most likely to lead to increased risk of serotonin syndrome?

  • Ginkgo-biloba (correct)
  • Kava Kava
  • Valerian
  • St. John's wort
  • Which herb is known to decrease insulin levels in diabetics?

    <p>Ginkgo-biloba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is known for regulating hormones and decreasing stress levels?

    <p>Black licorice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is increased by the use of turmeric?

    <p>Anticoagulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb interaction may result in decreased effects of CCB (calcium channel blockers)?

    <p>Melatonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is effective in assisting with urinary retention and nocturia?

    <p>Saw Palmetto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Kava Kava's interactions?

    <p>Increases risks associated with CNS depressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is known to decrease nausea and is also effective for IBS?

    <p>Ginger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ginseng Interactions

    • Decreased Effects: Blood sugar (BS), stress, blood pressure (BP), and sexual function.
    • Increased Effects: Energy levels.
    • Interactions with other medications: Note potential interactions with insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.

    Ginkgo Biloba Interactions

    • Ginkgo Biloba's Actions: Antioxidant, increases blood flow and memory.
    • Decreased Effect: Blood pressure (BP)
    • Interactions with Medications: May increase risk of serotonin syndrome with tricyclic antidepressants. Potentiates anticoagulants. May decrease insulin levels in diabetics.

    Black Licorice Interactions

    • Hormone Regulation: Decreases stress and fat.
    • High Dose Concerns: (4+ weeks): Headaches (HA), increased blood pressure (BP), decreased potassium (K). Dangerous at high doses.
    • Interactions with Medications: Increases effects of digoxin(dig), aspirin (GI irritation), steroids, potassium loss with laxatives.

    Ginger Interactions

    • Decreased Effects: Nausea, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), stomach issues, inflammation.
    • Increased Effects: Anticoagulants.

    Feverfew Interactions

    • Decreased Effects: Fever, inflammation, migraines/dizziness, nausea/vomiting (N/V), tinnitus, blood pressure (BP)
    • Increased Effects: Anticoagulants and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs).

    Garlic Interactions

    • Blood Thinning Effect: Thins blood.
    • Increased Effects: Immunity, anticoagulants.
    • Decreased Effects: Cholesterol.

    Valerian Interactions

    • Valerian's Action: Relieves sleep disorders.
    • Decreased Effects: Anxiety, blood pressure (BP).
    • Increased Effects: Central nervous system (CNS) depressants (such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, anticonvulsants, and sedatives).

    Kava Kava Interactions

    • Kava Kava's Action: Relieves sleep problems; decreases stress, anxiety, convulsions; relaxes muscles.
    • Increased Effects: Central nervous system (CNS) depressants, Adderall, 5-HTPs.

    St. John's Wort Interactions

    • Decreased Effects: Depression, anxiety, insomnia.
    • Increased Effects: Appetite, central nervous system (CNS) depressants.

    Melatonin Interactions

    • Melatonin's Action: Reduces insomnia, and antidepressant effects of desipramine and fluoxetine (Prozac).
    • Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) Interaction: CCBs may decrease melatonin levels.

    Saw Palmetto Interactions

    • Decreased Effects: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), urinary retention, nocturia, assists in initiating urination.
    • Decreased Absorption: of iron, oral contraceptives.
    • Important Considerations: Avoid during pregnancy, lactation, or in hormone-sensitive cancers.
    • Interaction with Finasteride: Do not use with finasteride (Proscar) due to similar effects.

    Turmeric Interactions

    • Decreased Effects: Inflammation, tumors, infections, stomach problems.
    • Increased Effects: Anticoagulants.
    • Interactions with Stomach Acid Regulators: Decreases the effects of PPIs (Proton Pump Inhibitors) and H2 blockers, possibly increasing stomach acid levels.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the interactions of various herbal supplements including Ginseng, Ginkgo Biloba, Black Licorice, and Ginger. Understand how these herbs can affect medications and overall health. Explore the potential risks and benefits associated with these supplements.

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