Herbal Supplements and Drug Interactions
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Questions and Answers

Which treatment is recommended for a patient with COPD who has a chronic bronchitis presentation?

  • High dose ICS-formoterol + LAMA
  • Low dose ICS-formoterol daily (correct)
  • LABA-LAMA + ICS therapy
  • Daily low dose ICS-formoterol PRN
  • What is a common test used to confirm COPD?

  • Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis
  • Chest X-ray
  • Spirometry with FEV1/RVC ratio (correct)
  • Echocardiogram
  • What is the GOLD treatment guideline recommendation for a COPD patient with exacerbations but no hospitalizations?

  • LABA or LAMA (correct)
  • LABA or LAMA + ICS
  • LABA-LAMA + ICS therapy
  • SAMA or LABA
  • Which pathogen is commonly associated with pneumonia requiring treatment with a fluoroquinolone?

    <p>Streptococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria are used for hospital admission in cases of pneumonia?

    <p>CURB-65 criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of tuberculosis, what is the significance of a positive Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) in a healthcare worker?

    <p>&gt; 10 mm indicates past exposure to TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended first-line treatment for strep throat?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is characteristic of cholecystitis?

    <p>'Murphy's sign'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Crohn's disease?

    <p>Skip lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the presence of ribbon or pencil shaped stool?

    <p>Colon polyps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial screening test for syphilis?

    <p>RPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is associated with causing osteoporosis due to decreased functional activity of the gonads (testes)?

    <p>Depo-Provera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used for the evaluation of a rotator cuff tear by asking the patient to slowly lower their abducted arm?

    <p>Empty can test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test is positive in sciatica when there is gluteal or leg pain upon passive straight leg flexion?

    <p>Straight leg test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a first-line treatment for acute gout?

    <p>NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Finkelstein test' is used in the diagnosis of which condition?

    <p>De Quervain tenosynovitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication should not be combined with St. John's wort due to potential interactions?

    <p>SSRI/SNRI medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb mimics estrogen in the body?

    <p>Soy isoflavone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What eye test is commonly used for checking visual acuity?

    <p>Snellen chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Copper wire arterioles in the eye may indicate:

    <p>Diabetic eye changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with excess iron storage in the body?

    <p>Hemochromatosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for sickle cell anemia during a crisis?

    <p>Pain management and hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder involves deficient production of thyroid hormones?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Microcytic anemia' is most likely due to a deficiency in which nutrient?

    <p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What act mandated electronic medical records in order to receive payment?

    <p>HITECH Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk factor for suicide?

    <p>Exaggerated startle response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be avoided in older adults due to its anticholinergic side effects?

    <p>Fluoxetine (Prozac)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under MEDICARE, which part covers outpatient needs like lab, x-ray, DME, and dialysis?

    <p>Part B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended first-line medication for benign prostatic hyperplasia?

    <p>Finasteride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals is covered under MEDICARE and MEDICAID?

    <p>People with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of hormone replacement therapy in menopause?

    <p>To manage symptoms of menopause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of COBRA in healthcare?

    <p>To allow patients to continue healthcare coverage after leaving a job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the HEALTH BELIEF MODEL, what does a patient's behavior depend on?

    <p>Their perceived susceptibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with an abnormal accumulation of fluid around the testes?

    <p>Hydrocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is preventative for epiglottitis?

    <p>Hib vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act first allowed nurse practitioners to be paid by Medicare?

    <p>Budget Reconciliation Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex disappears around 5 to 6 months in infants?

    <p>Palmar grasp reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Balanced Budget Act require nurse practitioners to have in order to bill Medicare?

    <p>NPI number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Part A' of MEDICARE covers which type of care?

    <p>Inpatient hospital care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing sign of Coarctation of the aorta?

    <p>Higher BP in the arm and lower BP in the leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

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