Herbal Supplements and Drug Interactions
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Questions and Answers

Which treatment is recommended for a patient with COPD who has a chronic bronchitis presentation?

  • High dose ICS-formoterol + LAMA
  • Low dose ICS-formoterol daily (correct)
  • LABA-LAMA + ICS therapy
  • Daily low dose ICS-formoterol PRN

What is a common test used to confirm COPD?

  • Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis
  • Chest X-ray
  • Spirometry with FEV1/RVC ratio (correct)
  • Echocardiogram

What is the GOLD treatment guideline recommendation for a COPD patient with exacerbations but no hospitalizations?

  • LABA or LAMA (correct)
  • LABA or LAMA + ICS
  • LABA-LAMA + ICS therapy
  • SAMA or LABA

Which pathogen is commonly associated with pneumonia requiring treatment with a fluoroquinolone?

<p>Streptococcus aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria are used for hospital admission in cases of pneumonia?

<p>CURB-65 criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of tuberculosis, what is the significance of a positive Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) in a healthcare worker?

<p>&gt; 10 mm indicates past exposure to TB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line treatment for strep throat?

<p>Amoxicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is characteristic of cholecystitis?

<p>'Murphy's sign' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Crohn's disease?

<p>Skip lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the presence of ribbon or pencil shaped stool?

<p>Colon polyps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial screening test for syphilis?

<p>RPR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is associated with causing osteoporosis due to decreased functional activity of the gonads (testes)?

<p>Depo-Provera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for the evaluation of a rotator cuff tear by asking the patient to slowly lower their abducted arm?

<p>Empty can test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test is positive in sciatica when there is gluteal or leg pain upon passive straight leg flexion?

<p>Straight leg test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a first-line treatment for acute gout?

<p>NSAIDs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Finkelstein test' is used in the diagnosis of which condition?

<p>De Quervain tenosynovitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication should not be combined with St. John's wort due to potential interactions?

<p>SSRI/SNRI medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which herb mimics estrogen in the body?

<p>Soy isoflavone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What eye test is commonly used for checking visual acuity?

<p>Snellen chart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Copper wire arterioles in the eye may indicate:

<p>Diabetic eye changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with excess iron storage in the body?

<p>Hemochromatosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for sickle cell anemia during a crisis?

<p>Pain management and hydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves deficient production of thyroid hormones?

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Microcytic anemia' is most likely due to a deficiency in which nutrient?

<p>Lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What act mandated electronic medical records in order to receive payment?

<p>HITECH Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for suicide?

<p>Exaggerated startle response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be avoided in older adults due to its anticholinergic side effects?

<p>Fluoxetine (Prozac) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under MEDICARE, which part covers outpatient needs like lab, x-ray, DME, and dialysis?

<p>Part B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line medication for benign prostatic hyperplasia?

<p>Finasteride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is covered under MEDICARE and MEDICAID?

<p>People with disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of hormone replacement therapy in menopause?

<p>To manage symptoms of menopause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of COBRA in healthcare?

<p>To allow patients to continue healthcare coverage after leaving a job (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the HEALTH BELIEF MODEL, what does a patient's behavior depend on?

<p>Their perceived susceptibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with an abnormal accumulation of fluid around the testes?

<p>Hydrocele (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is preventative for epiglottitis?

<p>Hib vaccine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act first allowed nurse practitioners to be paid by Medicare?

<p>Budget Reconciliation Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex disappears around 5 to 6 months in infants?

<p>Palmar grasp reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Balanced Budget Act require nurse practitioners to have in order to bill Medicare?

<p>NPI number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Part A' of MEDICARE covers which type of care?

<p>Inpatient hospital care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing sign of Coarctation of the aorta?

<p>Higher BP in the arm and lower BP in the leg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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