Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which herbalist is known for providing cheap and readily available healthcare to the poor?
Which herbalist is known for providing cheap and readily available healthcare to the poor?
- Felter
- Nicholas Culpeper (correct)
- Samuel Thomson
- Ellingwood
Who translated a Latin herbal pharmacopeia to English, which made its way to North America?
Who translated a Latin herbal pharmacopeia to English, which made its way to North America?
- Samuel Thomson
- Felter
- Nicholas Culpeper (correct)
- Ellingwood
Which movement in the 20th century blended old and new theories of medicine and used science to understand the body and herbs to treat?
Which movement in the 20th century blended old and new theories of medicine and used science to understand the body and herbs to treat?
- American Medical Association
- Eclectic medicine (correct)
- Thompsonian movement
- Friendly Botanical Society
Which historical figure is known as the 'Father of Medicine'?
Which historical figure is known as the 'Father of Medicine'?
Which ancient civilization had herbal medicine practices 8000 years ago?
Which ancient civilization had herbal medicine practices 8000 years ago?
Which book integrated Greco-Roman medicine with Persian, Indian, and Arabic practices?
Which book integrated Greco-Roman medicine with Persian, Indian, and Arabic practices?
Which of the following herbal energetics describes a herb that is stimulating and warm?
Which of the following herbal energetics describes a herb that is stimulating and warm?
Which tissue state is characterized by poor circulation, coldness, and sluggish digestion?
Which tissue state is characterized by poor circulation, coldness, and sluggish digestion?
Which part of the plant is typically harvested in early spring when sap rises or in autumn when sap settles?
Which part of the plant is typically harvested in early spring when sap rises or in autumn when sap settles?
Which herbal preparation involves herbs steeped in alcohol or vinegar?
Which herbal preparation involves herbs steeped in alcohol or vinegar?
Which method involves simmering woody herbs in water for a longer period of time?
Which method involves simmering woody herbs in water for a longer period of time?
What is the approximate shelf-life of an infusion or decoction when refrigerated?
What is the approximate shelf-life of an infusion or decoction when refrigerated?
Which method involves applying fresh, dried, or powdered herb directly to the body?
Which method involves applying fresh, dried, or powdered herb directly to the body?
Which of the following is NOT a classification of plant constituents mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a classification of plant constituents mentioned in the text?
Which factor(s) can affect the efficacy of herbal medicines?
Which factor(s) can affect the efficacy of herbal medicines?
Which solvent is recommended for extracting flavonoids?
Which solvent is recommended for extracting flavonoids?
What are some potential interactions between herbs and drugs?
What are some potential interactions between herbs and drugs?
Which body system do bitters primarily affect?
Which body system do bitters primarily affect?
Which type of herbs can enhance the absorption and assimilation of other herbs?
Which type of herbs can enhance the absorption and assimilation of other herbs?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with mucilage?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with mucilage?
Which herb is an example of a demulcent for the respiratory tract?
Which herb is an example of a demulcent for the respiratory tract?
Which constituent promotes the formation of scab or eschar in wound healing?
Which constituent promotes the formation of scab or eschar in wound healing?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with mucilage?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with mucilage?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a demulcent for the respiratory tract?
Which of the following herbs is an example of a demulcent for the respiratory tract?
Which of the following is an example of a vulnerary herb?
Which of the following is an example of a vulnerary herb?
Which of the following is NOT a bulking laxative containing mucilage?
Which of the following is NOT a bulking laxative containing mucilage?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an emollient herb for topical use?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an emollient herb for topical use?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the genitourinary tract?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the genitourinary tract?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the GI tract?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the GI tract?
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Which of the following actions is associated with tannins?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with astringent properties?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with astringent properties?
Which of the following is herbal constituent does Horsechestnut fall under?
Which of the following is herbal constituent does Horsechestnut fall under?
Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with rubefacient properties?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with rubefacient properties?
Which of the following actions is associated with bitters?
Which of the following actions is associated with bitters?
Which of the following actions is associated with soothing expectorants?
Which of the following actions is associated with soothing expectorants?
Which of the following is an example of a soothing expectorant?
Which of the following is an example of a soothing expectorant?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with coumarins?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with coumarins?
Which of the following actions is associated with flavonoids?
Which of the following actions is associated with flavonoids?
Which of the following is an example of a herbal antispasmodic (coumarin)?
Which of the following is an example of a herbal antispasmodic (coumarin)?
Which of the following actions is associated with lignans?
Which of the following actions is associated with lignans?
Which of the following is an example of a herbal stimulant laxative (antraquinone)?
Which of the following is an example of a herbal stimulant laxative (antraquinone)?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine tonic?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine tonic?
Which of the following herbs is an immune stimulant/antimicrobial?
Which of the following herbs is an immune stimulant/antimicrobial?
Which of the following herbs contains saponins?
Which of the following herbs contains saponins?
Which type of alkaloid is found in Passionflower?
Which type of alkaloid is found in Passionflower?
Which of the following herbs are examples of Isoquinoline alkaloids?
Which of the following herbs are examples of Isoquinoline alkaloids?
Which of the following herbs are examples of Purine alkaloids?
Which of the following herbs are examples of Purine alkaloids?
Which of the following herbs are examples of Indole alkaloids?
Which of the following herbs are examples of Indole alkaloids?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with mucilage?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with mucilage?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the GI tract?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the GI tract?
Which of the following herbs is NOT an example of a demulcent for the respiratory tract?
Which of the following herbs is NOT an example of a demulcent for the respiratory tract?
Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following actions is associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with coumarins?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with coumarins?
Which of the following actions is associated with flavonoids?
Which of the following actions is associated with flavonoids?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with tannins?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with tannins?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with hepatoprotective properties?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with hepatoprotective properties?
Which of the following is NOT a safety concern associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following is NOT a safety concern associated with volatile oils?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with anti-inflammatory properties?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with anti-inflammatory properties?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with anti-diarrheal properties?
Which of the following is an example of a herb with anti-diarrheal properties?
Which of the following actions is associated with bitters?
Which of the following actions is associated with bitters?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with saponins?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with saponins?
Which body system do nervine relaxants primarily affect?
Which body system do nervine relaxants primarily affect?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with nervine stimulants?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with nervine stimulants?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with immune stimulants/antimicrobials?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with immune stimulants/antimicrobials?
Which of the following is NOT a safety consideration for alkaloids?
Which of the following is NOT a safety consideration for alkaloids?
Which body system do nervine relaxants primarily affect?
Which body system do nervine relaxants primarily affect?
Which bodily fluid is associated with the choleric temperament?
Which bodily fluid is associated with the choleric temperament?
Which temperament is characterized by being socialable, talkative, and impulsive?
Which temperament is characterized by being socialable, talkative, and impulsive?
Which temperament is characterized by being moody, somber, and pessimistic?
Which temperament is characterized by being moody, somber, and pessimistic?
Which of the following herbal energetics is associated with red, swollen, tender, hot tissues and anxiety?
Which of the following herbal energetics is associated with red, swollen, tender, hot tissues and anxiety?
Which of the following herbal energetics is associated with poor circulation, cold, easy bruising, and cloudy thinking?
Which of the following herbal energetics is associated with poor circulation, cold, easy bruising, and cloudy thinking?
Which of the following herbal energetics is associated with tissues lacking tone, prolapsed organs, and pale, cool, moist skin?
Which of the following herbal energetics is associated with tissues lacking tone, prolapsed organs, and pale, cool, moist skin?
Which method of herbal preparation is best for extracting most constituents and acts as a preservative due to its strong nature?
Which method of herbal preparation is best for extracting most constituents and acts as a preservative due to its strong nature?
Which method of herbal preparation is best for woody herbs and requires more heat and time compared to infusion?
Which method of herbal preparation is best for woody herbs and requires more heat and time compared to infusion?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves beeswax or a thickening agent and is applied directly to the skin?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves beeswax or a thickening agent and is applied directly to the skin?
Which of the following herbal preparations is inhaled as steam to deliver constituents directly into the respiratory tract?
Which of the following herbal preparations is inhaled as steam to deliver constituents directly into the respiratory tract?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves steeping herbs in warm or cold oil and can be used topically or internally via cooking?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves steeping herbs in warm or cold oil and can be used topically or internally via cooking?
Which of the following herbal preparations is used for promoting digestion and supporting liver health, and contains 4% acetic acid?
Which of the following herbal preparations is used for promoting digestion and supporting liver health, and contains 4% acetic acid?
Which of the following solvents is required for extracting alkaloids from herbs?
Which of the following solvents is required for extracting alkaloids from herbs?
Which of the following solvents is required for extracting flavonoids from herbs?
Which of the following solvents is required for extracting flavonoids from herbs?
Which of the following solvents is required for extracting mucilage from herbs?
Which of the following solvents is required for extracting mucilage from herbs?
Which of the following is NOT a primary metabolite of a plant?
Which of the following is NOT a primary metabolite of a plant?
Which of the following is NOT a function of secondary metabolites in plants?
Which of the following is NOT a function of secondary metabolites in plants?
Which of the following is NOT a constituent classification of secondary metabolites in plants?
Which of the following is NOT a constituent classification of secondary metabolites in plants?
What humor is associated with the element of fire?
What humor is associated with the element of fire?
What humor is associated with air?
What humor is associated with air?
Which of the following is the correct method for making an infusion?
Which of the following is the correct method for making an infusion?
Which of the following factors should be considered when harvesting your own herbs?
Which of the following factors should be considered when harvesting your own herbs?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an herbal preparation for external use?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an herbal preparation for external use?
Which of the following herbs is recommended for making a decoction?
Which of the following herbs is recommended for making a decoction?
When should roots be harvested?
When should roots be harvested?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended storage method for herbs?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended storage method for herbs?
Which of the following is a recommended use for a fomentation (compress)?
Which of the following is a recommended use for a fomentation (compress)?
Which method of herbal preparation is best for extracting most constituents and acts as a preservative due to its strong nature?
Which method of herbal preparation is best for extracting most constituents and acts as a preservative due to its strong nature?
Which of the following is NOT a method for making tinctures according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a method for making tinctures according to the text?
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
Which of the following actions is associated with mucilage?
What is the ratio of herb material to liquid (alcohol) used in the Maceration Method for making tinctures according to the text?
What is the ratio of herb material to liquid (alcohol) used in the Maceration Method for making tinctures according to the text?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves beeswax or a thickening agent and is applied directly to the skin?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves beeswax or a thickening agent and is applied directly to the skin?
Which of the following herbs is NOT mentioned as requiring more than 70% alcohol in a tincture according to the text?
Which of the following herbs is NOT mentioned as requiring more than 70% alcohol in a tincture according to the text?
Which of the following herbs is an immune stimulant/antimicrobial?
Which of the following herbs is an immune stimulant/antimicrobial?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a herb with hepatoprotective properties according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a herb with hepatoprotective properties according to the text?
Which of the following is an example of a herbal preparation that can be applied directly to the skin for skin and muscle issues?
Which of the following is an example of a herbal preparation that can be applied directly to the skin for skin and muscle issues?
Which of the following herbal preparations is made by adding beeswax or another thickening agent to a herbal oil?
Which of the following herbal preparations is made by adding beeswax or another thickening agent to a herbal oil?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves soaking a cloth in an infusion or decoction and applying it to the skin?
Which of the following herbal preparations involves soaking a cloth in an infusion or decoction and applying it to the skin?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with mucilage?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with mucilage?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an emollient herb for topical use?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an emollient herb for topical use?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the genitourinary tract?
Which of the following is NOT a demulcent herb for the genitourinary tract?
Which of the following is NOT a constituent classification of secondary metabolites in plants?
Which of the following is NOT a constituent classification of secondary metabolites in plants?
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids that are contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation?
Which of the following plants contains alkaloids that are contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation?
Which of the following alkaloids is found in both coffee and tea?
Which of the following alkaloids is found in both coffee and tea?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an herb containing anthraquinones?
Which of the following is NOT an example of an herb containing anthraquinones?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with flavonoids?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with flavonoids?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a herb with hepatoprotective properties according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a herb with hepatoprotective properties according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with bitters?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with bitters?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with tannins?
Which of the following actions is NOT associated with tannins?
Which of the following is NOT a safety concern associated with salicylates?
Which of the following is NOT a safety concern associated with salicylates?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with bitters?
Which of the following is NOT an action associated with bitters?
Which of the following is NOT a constituent classification of secondary metabolites in plants?
Which of the following is NOT a constituent classification of secondary metabolites in plants?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as a nervine relaxant?
Which of the following herbs is NOT an example of a nervine stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is NOT an example of a nervine stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as an immune stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is classified as an immune stimulant?
Which of the following herbs is NOT an example of a saponin action?
Which of the following herbs is NOT an example of a saponin action?
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Study Notes
Herbal Medicine History
- Samuel Thomson, a herbalist, provided cheap and readily available healthcare to the poor.
- John Gerard translated a Latin herbal pharmacopeia to English, which spread to North America.
Herbal Medicine Movement
- The 20th century movement blended old and new theories of medicine, using science to understand the body and herbs to treat.
Famous Figures
- Hippocrates is known as the 'Father of Medicine'.
Ancient Civilizations
- The ancient civilization of China had herbal medicine practices 8000 years ago.
Herbal Medicine Books
- The book "Canon of Medicine" integrated Greco-Roman medicine with Persian, Indian, and Arabic practices.
Herbal Energetics
- The herbal energetic 'yang' describes a herb that is stimulating and warm.
Tissue States
- The tissue state 'cold' is characterized by poor circulation, coldness, and sluggish digestion.
Plant Parts
- Roots are typically harvested in early spring when sap rises or in autumn when sap settles.
Herbal Preparations
- Tinctures involve herbs steeped in alcohol or vinegar.
- Decoctions involve simmering woody herbs in water for a longer period of time.
- Infusions have a shelf-life of approximately 3-5 days when refrigerated.
- Topical applications involve applying fresh, dried, or powdered herbs directly to the body.
Herbal Constituents
- Factors affecting the efficacy of herbal medicines include age, quality, and preparation of herbs.
- Flavonoids can be extracted using water or alcohol.
- Potential interactions between herbs and drugs include enhanced or reduced effects.
Body Systems
- Bitters primarily affect the digestive system.
Herbal Actions
- Demulcent herbs can enhance the absorption and assimilation of other herbs.
- Mucilage is associated with soothing and protecting tissues.
- Astringent herbs are associated with drying and constricting tissues.
- Tannins are associated with astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Volatile oils are associated with stimulating and warming properties.
- Bitters are associated with stimulating digestion and improving appetite.
Herbal Examples
- Examples of demulcent herbs for the respiratory tract include Marshmallow and Licorice.
- Examples of vulnerary herbs include Calendula and Plantain.
- Examples of astringent herbs include Witch Hazel and Oak Bark.
- Examples of nervine relaxants include Valerian and Chamomile.
- Examples of nervine stimulants include Ginseng and Peppermint.
- Examples of herbal antispasmodics include Cramp Bark and Black Haw.
- Examples of herbal stimulant laxatives include Senna and Cascara Sagrada.
- Examples of immune stimulants/antimicrobials include Echinacea and Garlic.
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