History of Herbal Medicine

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Questions and Answers

What likely caused profound hearing loss in Shanidar 1?

  • Fracture of C5 vertebrae
  • Exostoses blocking his right ear canal (correct)
  • Withering of his right arm
  • Fractures in the left arm

What was the impact of the C5 vertebrae fracture on Shanidar 1?

  • Injury to the lower body
  • Impairment of his vision
  • Damage to muscle function of the right arm (correct)
  • Weakening of the left arm

What is implied by the fact that Shanidar 1 lived a substantial amount of time after his injuries?

  • His injuries were not severe
  • Neanderthals did not have advanced medical knowledge
  • His diet was healthy
  • Neanderthal surgery was successful in sustaining life (correct)

What type of skeletons were found at the cave along with Shanidar 1?

<p>Two Neolithic skeletons and three Neanderthal skeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who typically handled the gathering and dispensing of plant materials in most cultures?

<p>Women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a known medicinal use of the birch polypore fungus among prehistoric people?

<p>Laxative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did prehistoric man reportedly learn pharmaceutical techniques according to the text?

<p>By observing nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the believed medicinal uses of bryony according to the text?

<p>Pain reliever for rheumatism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant discovery was made at the Shanidar Cave in relation to Neanderthals?

<p>Neanderthal bones dating back to more than 70,000 years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of finding numerous snail shells in Layer B at Shanidar Cave?

<p>Indicating a change in diet by the Shanidar inhabitants for cultural reasons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Cro-Magnons from Neanderthals in terms of burial practices?

<p>Neanderthals showcased purposeful and ritualistic burials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defined prehistoric man's lifestyle as mentioned in the text?

<p>Nomadic life of hunting and gathering without agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the consumption of areca nuts impact the immune system?

<p>Suppresses T-cell activity and decreases release of cytokines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ systems are affected by areca nut consumption according to the text?

<p>All organs including brain, heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and reproductive organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect can areca nut consumption have on pregnant women?

<p>Harmful effects on the fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did medicine men play in Apache society?

<p>Providing medical advice along with supernatural treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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