History of Herbal Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What likely caused profound hearing loss in Shanidar 1?

  • Fracture of C5 vertebrae
  • Exostoses blocking his right ear canal (correct)
  • Withering of his right arm
  • Fractures in the left arm
  • What was the impact of the C5 vertebrae fracture on Shanidar 1?

  • Injury to the lower body
  • Impairment of his vision
  • Damage to muscle function of the right arm (correct)
  • Weakening of the left arm
  • What is implied by the fact that Shanidar 1 lived a substantial amount of time after his injuries?

  • His injuries were not severe
  • Neanderthals did not have advanced medical knowledge
  • His diet was healthy
  • Neanderthal surgery was successful in sustaining life (correct)
  • What type of skeletons were found at the cave along with Shanidar 1?

    <p>Two Neolithic skeletons and three Neanderthal skeletons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically handled the gathering and dispensing of plant materials in most cultures?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a known medicinal use of the birch polypore fungus among prehistoric people?

    <p>Laxative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did prehistoric man reportedly learn pharmaceutical techniques according to the text?

    <p>By observing nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the believed medicinal uses of bryony according to the text?

    <p>Pain reliever for rheumatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant discovery was made at the Shanidar Cave in relation to Neanderthals?

    <p>Neanderthal bones dating back to more than 70,000 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of finding numerous snail shells in Layer B at Shanidar Cave?

    <p>Indicating a change in diet by the Shanidar inhabitants for cultural reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Cro-Magnons from Neanderthals in terms of burial practices?

    <p>Neanderthals showcased purposeful and ritualistic burials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defined prehistoric man's lifestyle as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Nomadic life of hunting and gathering without agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the consumption of areca nuts impact the immune system?

    <p>Suppresses T-cell activity and decreases release of cytokines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ systems are affected by areca nut consumption according to the text?

    <p>All organs including brain, heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and reproductive organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect can areca nut consumption have on pregnant women?

    <p>Harmful effects on the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did medicine men play in Apache society?

    <p>Providing medical advice along with supernatural treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

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