Hepatitis C Virus and Salivary Glands

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic radiological feature of Sjogren's syndrome on sialography?

  • Normal branching of duct system
  • Dilated duct system
  • Snowflake pattern (correct)
  • Tortuous duct system

What is the primary symptom of HIV-related salivary gland disease in children and young adults?

  • Xerostomia (correct)
  • Intraglandular lymphadenopathy
  • Chronic parotid enlargement
  • Acute suppurative sialadenitis

What is the term used to describe the multicystic lesions seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

  • Benign lymphoepithelial cysts
  • Cystic lymphoid hyperplasia
  • Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
  • Multicystic lymphoepithelial lesions (correct)

What is the term used to describe the chronic enlargement of the parotid gland seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

<p>Chronic soft parotid enlargement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying pathology of Sjogren's syndrome?

<p>Lymphocytic infiltration and acinar destruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of chronic sialadenitis?

<p>Chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate and atrophy of acini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for juvenile recurrent parotitis?

<p>Between 3-6 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of mumps?

<p>Paramyxovirus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of chronic sialadenitis during mealtimes?

<p>Pain and swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radiographic feature of juvenile recurrent parotitis?

<p>Sialectasia (ductal dilatation) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a non-inflammatory disorder, salivary gland enlargement, and an underlying systemic problem?

<p>Sialadenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common oral manifestation of Hepatitis C virus infection?

<p>Xerostomia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Sialolithiasis?

<p>Calcified structure within the salivary ductal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common location of Sialolithiasis?

<p>Submandibular gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with a triple association of HCV, SS-like sialadenitis, and salivary gland lymphoma?

<p>HCV-sialadenitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age group affected by cheilitis glandularis?

<p>Middle-aged males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the believed etiology of necrotizing sialometaplasia?

<p>Ischemia of salivary tissue leading to local infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of necrotizing sialometaplasia after 2-3 weeks?

<p>Formation of a crater-like ulcer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for necrotizing sialometaplasia?

<p>No treatment is required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic histopathologic feature of necrotizing sialometaplasia?

<p>Acinar necrosis with preservation of lobular architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of mucous extravasation cyst?

<p>Mucin pool surrounded by granulation tissue infiltrated by chronic inflammatory cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of acute suppurative parotitis?

<p>Decreased salivary flow allowing retrograde spread of bacteria throughout the ductal system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ranula?

<p>A term that describes mucous retention &amp; extravasation cysts in the floor of mouth related to sublingual gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of chronic sialadenitis?

<p>Both infectious and non-infectious causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is latent bone cyst?

<p>A condition in which part of the submandibular, or more rarely the sublingual, salivary gland develops in a bony cavity or depression on the lingual surface of the body of the mandible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of aberrant salivary gland tissue?

<p>Normal secreting salivary gland tissue at an anatomically abnormal position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying cause of xerostomia in developmental disturbances of salivary glands?

<p>Aplasia of one or more salivary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of HCV-sialadenitis?

<p>Chronic enlargement of the parotid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the chronic enlargement of the parotid gland seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

<p>Chronic soft parotid enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the multicystic lesions seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

<p>Multicystic lymphoepithelial lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Sjögren's syndrome?

<p>Mainly affects middle-aged females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the clinical presentation of Sjögren's syndrome?

<p>Sicca syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of Sjögren's syndrome?

<p>Painless bilateral swelling of major salivary glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of xerostomia?

<p>Dry mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of stimulated parotid salivary flow rate?

<p>1-2 ml per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of secondary Sjögren's syndrome?

<p>Sicca syndrome with systemic autoimmune disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the dryness of the eyes in Sjögren's syndrome?

<p>Xerophthalmia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of involvement in Sjögren's syndrome?

<p>Salivary glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of keratoconjunctivitis sicca?

<p>Dryness with a gritty or foreign body sensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a feature of Sjögren's syndrome?

<p>Painful bilateral swelling of major salivary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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