Hepatitis C Virus and Salivary Glands
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic radiological feature of Sjogren's syndrome on sialography?

  • Normal branching of duct system
  • Dilated duct system
  • Snowflake pattern (correct)
  • Tortuous duct system

    • What is the primary symptom of HIV-related salivary gland disease in children and young adults?

  • Xerostomia (correct)
  • Intraglandular lymphadenopathy
  • Chronic parotid enlargement
  • Acute suppurative sialadenitis

    • What is the term used to describe the multicystic lesions seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

  • Benign lymphoepithelial cysts
  • Cystic lymphoid hyperplasia
  • Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
  • Multicystic lymphoepithelial lesions (correct)

    • What is the term used to describe the chronic enlargement of the parotid gland seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

    <p>Chronic soft parotid enlargement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying pathology of Sjogren's syndrome?

    <p>Lymphocytic infiltration and acinar destruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary feature of chronic sialadenitis?

    <p>Chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate and atrophy of acini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for juvenile recurrent parotitis?

    <p>Between 3-6 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the causative agent of mumps?

    <p>Paramyxovirus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of chronic sialadenitis during mealtimes?

    <p>Pain and swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radiographic feature of juvenile recurrent parotitis?

    <p>Sialectasia (ductal dilatation) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is characterized by a non-inflammatory disorder, salivary gland enlargement, and an underlying systemic problem?

    <p>Sialadenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common oral manifestation of Hepatitis C virus infection?

    <p>Xerostomia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Sialolithiasis?

    <p>Calcified structure within the salivary ductal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common location of Sialolithiasis?

    <p>Submandibular gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with a triple association of HCV, SS-like sialadenitis, and salivary gland lymphoma?

    <p>HCV-sialadenitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical age group affected by cheilitis glandularis?

    <p>Middle-aged males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the believed etiology of necrotizing sialometaplasia?

    <p>Ischemia of salivary tissue leading to local infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of necrotizing sialometaplasia after 2-3 weeks?

    <p>Formation of a crater-like ulcer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for necrotizing sialometaplasia?

    <p>No treatment is required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic histopathologic feature of necrotizing sialometaplasia?

    <p>Acinar necrosis with preservation of lobular architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of mucous extravasation cyst?

    <p>Mucin pool surrounded by granulation tissue infiltrated by chronic inflammatory cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of acute suppurative parotitis?

    <p>Decreased salivary flow allowing retrograde spread of bacteria throughout the ductal system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ranula?

    <p>A term that describes mucous retention &amp; extravasation cysts in the floor of mouth related to sublingual gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of chronic sialadenitis?

    <p>Both infectious and non-infectious causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is latent bone cyst?

    <p>A condition in which part of the submandibular, or more rarely the sublingual, salivary gland develops in a bony cavity or depression on the lingual surface of the body of the mandible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of aberrant salivary gland tissue?

    <p>Normal secreting salivary gland tissue at an anatomically abnormal position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying cause of xerostomia in developmental disturbances of salivary glands?

    <p>Aplasia of one or more salivary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of HCV-sialadenitis?

    <p>Chronic enlargement of the parotid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the chronic enlargement of the parotid gland seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

    <p>Chronic soft parotid enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the multicystic lesions seen in HIV-related salivary gland disease?

    <p>Multicystic lymphoepithelial lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Sjögren's syndrome?

    <p>Mainly affects middle-aged females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the clinical presentation of Sjögren's syndrome?

    <p>Sicca syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary feature of Sjögren's syndrome?

    <p>Painless bilateral swelling of major salivary glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of xerostomia?

    <p>Dry mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of stimulated parotid salivary flow rate?

    <p>1-2 ml per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of secondary Sjögren's syndrome?

    <p>Sicca syndrome with systemic autoimmune disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the dryness of the eyes in Sjögren's syndrome?

    <p>Xerophthalmia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site of involvement in Sjögren's syndrome?

    <p>Salivary glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of keratoconjunctivitis sicca?

    <p>Dryness with a gritty or foreign body sensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a feature of Sjögren's syndrome?

    <p>Painful bilateral swelling of major salivary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Hepatitis Quiz
    9 questions

    Hepatitis Quiz

    FlatterAgate avatar
    FlatterAgate
    Exploring Hepatitis B Virus
    5 questions

    Exploring Hepatitis B Virus

    BelievableFantasy avatar
    BelievableFantasy
    Hepatitis A y su Estructura
    40 questions

    Hepatitis A y su Estructura

    MomentousKoto avatar
    MomentousKoto
    Patho Week 5: Hepatitis A,B & C
    19 questions

    Patho Week 5: Hepatitis A,B & C

    RedeemingAluminium avatar
    RedeemingAluminium
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser