Hepatitis A Infection and Vaccination
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mode of transmission of Hepatitis A?

  • Contaminated food and water (correct)
  • Vertical transmission from mother to fetus
  • Vector-borne transmission
  • Direct contact with an infected person

What is the longest duration of Hepatitis A viral shedding in feces?

  • 1 month after symptoms appear
  • 2 weeks after symptoms appear
  • 2 weeks before symptoms appear
  • 3 months after symptoms appear (correct)

What is the main advantage of Hepatitis A vaccination?

  • Provides lifelong immunity (correct)
  • Reduces the severity of symptoms
  • Eliminates the need for booster shots
  • Prevents transmission to others

What is the most common complication of Hepatitis A?

<p>Cholestatic jaundice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended post-exposure prophylaxis for Hepatitis A?

<p>Immune globulin and vaccination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hepatitis A Transmission and Complications

  • Primary mode of transmission of Hepatitis A is through fecal-oral route, where the virus is ingested through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with an infected person.
  • The longest duration of Hepatitis A viral shedding in feces is up to 2 weeks before the onset of symptoms and up to 2 weeks after the onset of jaundice.

Hepatitis A Vaccination

  • Main advantage of Hepatitis A vaccination is that it provides long-term protection against the virus.

Hepatitis A Complications

  • The most common complication of Hepatitis A is relapsing hepatitis, which occurs in approximately 10-15% of cases.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis

  • Recommended post-exposure prophylaxis for Hepatitis A is the administration of immune globulin (IG) or Hepatitis A vaccine, which can prevent or reduce the severity of infection if given within 2 weeks of exposure.

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Description

This quiz covers the transmission, vaccination, and complications of Hepatitis A, a viral liver disease. Learn about the modes of transmission, duration of viral shedding, and post-exposure prophylaxis.

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