Henry II and Thomas Becket Appointment

He resigned to focus on increasing the Church's power and influence, leading to conflict with Henry II.

Henry II reacted by attempting to put Becket on trial for disobeying him, escalating their conflict.

Becket's resignation and subsequent actions caused a complete breakdown of his close relationship with Henry II.

Becket fled to France in 1164 because he feared for his safety after disagreeing with Henry II.

To secure the line of succession and prevent future disputes, clarifying who would inherit the throne.

Archbishop Theobald recommended Becket for the position of Archbishop of Canterbury, supporting his appointment.

Becket excommunicated the bishops for performing the coronation of Henry the Young King without his authorization.

Henry II, in a fit of anger, exclaimed, 'Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?' regarding Becket.

The knights who murdered Becket were excommunicated by the Pope and were sent on Crusades as penance.

Following Becket's murder, Henry II faced a rebellion from his sons, adding to his troubles.

Becket was canonized due to his martyrdom and the popularity of his tomb as a pilgrimage site.

The Magna Carta was signed in 1215, marking a significant moment in disputes over power between the monarchy and barons.

Richard I spent time and money on wars in France to secure territories and expand his kingdom's influence.

John attempted to seize the throne by plotting with King Philip II of France during Richard I's captivity.

Stephen Langton was at the center of a dispute between the Pope and England regarding his appointment as Archbishop.

John refused to allow Stephen Langton into England after the Pope appointed him as Archbishop of Canterbury.

King John earned the nickname 'softsword' primarily due to his weak and unsuccessful military leadership.

The Magna Carta was created in 1215 as a result of the barons' opposition to King John's abuse of power.

Setting up a council of 25 monks was NOT one of the main points outlined in the Magna Carta. It was a council of barons.

War erupted because both King John and the barons quickly became dissatisfied with the terms of the Magna Carta.

Henry III was 9 years old when he became King, succeeding John after his death.

The Magna Carta was used as a basis for claiming citizens' rights against a powerful ruler, influencing arguments during the English Civil Wars.

The US Constitution was influenced by the Magna Carta, particularly in its emphasis on individual rights and limited government.

Only four original copies of the 1215 Magna Carta document remain in existence today.

The main purpose was to ensure the king adhered to the rules outlined in the charter, providing a check on royal power.

The right to a fair trial by jury in English law reflects an important right outlined in the Magna Carta.