Henry II and Thomas Becket Appointment

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Why did Thomas Becket resign from his position as Chancellor in 1162?

To strengthen his friendship with Theobald
To avoid being put on trial by Henry II
To support Henry II in running the country
To concentrate on increasing the power and influence of the Church (correct)

What was Henry II's reaction when Becket refused to agree to the Constitutions of Clarendon?

He supported Becket's decision
He appointed Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury
He tried to put Becket on trial for disobeying him (correct)
He resigned as King

How did Becket's resignation as Chancellor affect his relationship with Henry II?

It made Henry appoint him as Archbishop of York
It had no impact on their relationship
It strengthened their friendship
It completely broke down their once close relationship (correct)

Why did Becket flee to France in 1164?

He feared for his safety after disagreeing with Henry II (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Henry II having his son, Henry the Young King, crowned as 'junior king'?

To clarify the line of succession and avoid future disputes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Archbishop Theobald play in Becket's appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury?

They worked together, and Theobald recommended Becket for the position (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was Thomas Becket excommunicating the bishops for?

Performing the coronation without his permission (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry II shout out in anger towards Becket?

Who will rid me of this turbulent priest? (A) Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the knights who murdered Becket?

They were excommunicated by the Pope and sent on Crusades (C) Signup and view all the answers

What punishment did Henry II face following Becket's murder?

He faced a rebellion from his sons (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why was Becket made a saint by Pope Alexander III?

Due to his martyrdom and popular pilgrimage site (D) Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in 1215 related to disputes over power?

Magna Carta was signed (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why did Richard I spend a significant amount of time and money on wars against France?

To secure territories and expand his kingdom (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did John attempt to seize the throne of England during Richard I's captivity?

By plotting with King Philip II of France (C) Signup and view all the answers

'Stephen Langton' was involved in a dispute between which two parties?

'Pope and England' (D) Signup and view all the answers

What did John do when the Pope appointed Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury?

Refused Langton entry into England (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for King John's nickname 'softsword'?

His weak military leadership (A) Signup and view all the answers

What led to the creation of the Magna Carta in 1215?

Barons opposing King John (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of the main points outlined in the Magna Carta?

Setting up a council of 25 monks (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why did both King John and the barons end up at war within three months of signing the Magna Carta?

Unhappiness with the agreement's terms (A) Signup and view all the answers

How old was Henry III when he succeeded King John after his death?

9 years old (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Magna Carta play during the events leading up to the English Civil Wars?

It was used as a basis for citizens' rights against a powerful ruler (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these modern documents was influenced by the Magna Carta?

The US Constitution (B) Signup and view all the answers

How many remaining copies of the original Magna Carta document exist today?

Four copies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of setting up a council of 25 barons according to the Magna Carta?

To ensure the king followed the rules in the charter (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which part of English law today still reflects an important right outlined in the Magna Carta?

Right to a fair trial by jury (D) Signup and view all the answers