Hematopoiesis and Blood Cell Production
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Questions and Answers

Where does hematopoiesis occur in adults?

  • Long bones and lymph nodes
  • Marrow of flat bones and others (correct)
  • Liver and spleen
  • Marrow, liver, spleen

What stimulates blood vessel production during hematopoiesis?

  • Lymphocytes
  • Erythrocytes
  • Erythropoietin
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor (correct)

Which cell line gives rise to RBCs, granular leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and platelets in red bone marrow?

  • Lymphoid progenitor cell
  • Erythrocyte precursor cell
  • Erythropoietin-producing cell
  • Multipotential Hematopoietic stem cell (correct)

What is the immature red blood cell that leaves the bone marrow and enters the bloodstream?

<p>Reticulocyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In infants, where does hematopoiesis occur?

<p>Marrow of all bones, lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protein that stimulates the production of blood vessels during hematopoiesis?

<p>Vascular endothelial growth factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of granulocytes?

<p>Engulf and eat bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are important for allergic reactions and inflammation?

<p>Mast Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Neutrophils?

<p>Move to site of infection and phagocytose bacteria/debris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity and recognizing antigen to destroy pathogens?

<p>Lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Natural Killer Cells?

<p>Recognize and kill abnormal cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leukocyte is released by the bone marrow as monocytes?

<p>Monocyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte plays a key role in parasitic infections and allergic reactions?

<p>Eosinophil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Mast Cells?

<p>Secrete histamine and heparin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does hematopoiesis occur in infants?

<p>Marrow of all bones and lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary area for hematopoiesis in adults?

<p>Marrow of flat bones and others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell line gives rise to RBCs, granular leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and platelets in red bone marrow?

<p>Multipotential Hematopoietic stem cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which RBCs are produced?

<p>Erythropoiesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates blood vessel production during hematopoiesis?

<p>Vascular endothelial growth factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does erythrocyte maturation occur?

<p>Bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Eosinophils?

<p>Play a key role in allergic reactions and parasitic infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity and recognizing antigen to destroy pathogens?

<p>Lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Monocytes?

<p>Engulf and eat bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the production of blood vessels during hematopoiesis?

<p>Thromboplastin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Mast Cells?

<p>Release histamine and heparin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immature red blood cell that leaves the bone marrow and enters the bloodstream?

<p>Erythrocyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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