Hematology Testing and Anticoagulants Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What can happen to RBCs if tubes are underfilled with EDTA?

RBCs can shrink.

What is the purpose of using sodium citrate in coagulation tests?

To prevent coagulation by binding or chelating calcium.

How is heparin utilized in laboratory tests?

Heparin prevents clotting by inhibiting thrombin formation.

What is the role of yellow stopper tubes in the laboratory?

<p>To prevent coagulation by binding calcium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is EDTA K3 not preferred for some tests?

<p>EDTA K3 can cause cells to shrink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of potassium oxalate in laboratory tubes?

<p>Potassium oxalate prevents coagulation by precipitating calcium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ACD solution in immunohematology tests?

<p>Preserves glucose for up to 3 days and inhibits bacterial growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substances are included in tubes used to collect serum specimens?

<p>Silica particles, inert clays like Celite, and clotting factors such as thrombin</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Silica particles function in serum-separator tubes?

<p>They are clot activators and cause blood to clot within 15 to 30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Thrombin tubes in blood collection?

<p>Clot within 5 minutes with gentle inversions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the function of Thixotropic gel separator in blood collection tubes.

<p>It is an inert substance that separates serum or plasma from other blood components</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does factor 12 (Glass Factor) affect coagulation in plasma?

<p>It can activate coagulation and clotting when in contact with glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is used for a 20-gauge needle according to several large manufacturers?

<p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to OSHA regulations, how should the tube holder with needle attached be disposed of?

<p>As a unit after use and never be removed from the needle and reused.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SESIP stand for according to OSHA, in relation to sharp objects with engineered protection?

<p>Sharp with Engineered Sharps Injury Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause premature loss of vacuum in evacuated tubes used for blood collection?

<p>Improper storage, opening the tube, dropping the tube, advancing the tube too far onto the needle before venipuncture, or if the needle bevel becomes partially out of the skin during venipuncture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of additive used in tubes for blood collection to prevent clotting.

<p>Clot activators</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does antiglycolytic agents preserve in blood samples?

<p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

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