Hematology Quiz: Anemias and Leukemias
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Questions and Answers

What is the main component of Imifos for parenteral use in Eritrea?

  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Pancytopenia
  • Erythrocytopenia
  • High megakaryocytosis and hyperthrombocytosis (correct)

What is the daily physiological loss of iron in the body?

  • 1-2 mg (correct)
  • 5-6 mg
  • 3-4 mg
  • 10 mg

What is the normal range of iron in the blood serum?

  • 20-25 mg%
  • 10-20 mg%
  • 5-25 mg% (correct)
  • 15-25 mg%

What is the main absorption site of iron in the body?

<p>Duodenum and the beginning of the small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic platelet count for thrombocytopenia?

<p>Less than 70-109 l (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal bleeding time according to Duke?

<p>1-4 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleeding is associated with Rendu-Osler disease?

<p>Vasculopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process does megakaryocytopoiesis belong to?

<p>Hemopoiesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of bleeding in hemorrhagic vasculitis?

<p>Petechial spots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered useless or harmful in the treatment of hemorrhagic microthrombovasculitis?

<p>Vikasol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin inhibits platelet function?

<p>Vitamin B6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anemia can be determined during prenatal ontogeny?

<p>Beta thalassemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleeding is observed in hemophilia?

<p>Hemoarthrosis with hematoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between acute and chronic leukemia in peripheral blood analysis?

<p>Presence of blast cells (blastemia) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is the abdominal form of hemorrhagic vasculitis typically observed?

<p>In children and associated with aspirin use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT associated with intoxication syndromes in acute leukemia?

<p>Blastosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main sign of Werlhof's disease?

<p>Nosebleeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by vasopathy?

<p>Rendu-Osler disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of chronic iron deficiency anemia?

<p>Signs of sideropenia and decreased serum iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of treatment for chronic iron deficiency anemia?

<p>For backup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of the tongue papillae in chronic iron deficiency anemia?

<p>Destroyed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition is hyperleukocytosis (high white blood cell count) observed?

<p>Chronic myelogenous leukemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an early symptom of chronic myelogenous leukemia?

<p>Spleen enlargement, anemia, and intoxication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the blood color index?

<p>0.8-1.0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of blood clotting time in the Lee-White's test?

<p>3-8 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor deficiency is observed in Hemophilia B?

<p>IX factor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a main treatment method for hemorrhagic vasculitis?

<p>Replacement therapy with factor VIII and IX drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological symptom is observed in Eritrea?

<p>Progressive memory loss and mental depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign of leukemia?

<p>Agranulocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leukemia does NOT typically require treatment with cytostatics (chemotherapy drugs)?

<p>Alaykemmik leukemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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