Hematology Quiz: Anemias and Leukemias

What is the main component of Imifos for parenteral use in Eritrea?

Thrombocytopenia
Pancytopenia
Erythrocytopenia
High megakaryocytosis and hyperthrombocytosis (correct)

What is the daily physiological loss of iron in the body?

1-2 mg (correct)
5-6 mg
3-4 mg
10 mg

What is the normal range of iron in the blood serum?

20-25 mg%
10-20 mg%
5-25 mg% (correct)
15-25 mg%

What is the main absorption site of iron in the body?

Duodenum and the beginning of the small intestine (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic platelet count for thrombocytopenia?

Less than 70-109 l (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal bleeding time according to Duke?

1-4 minutes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleeding is associated with Rendu-Osler disease?

Vasculopathy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which process does megakaryocytopoiesis belong to?

Hemopoiesis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of bleeding in hemorrhagic vasculitis?

Petechial spots (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered useless or harmful in the treatment of hemorrhagic microthrombovasculitis?

Vikasol (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin inhibits platelet function?

Vitamin B6 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which anemia can be determined during prenatal ontogeny?

Beta thalassemia (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleeding is observed in hemophilia?

Hemoarthrosis with hematoma (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between acute and chronic leukemia in peripheral blood analysis?

Presence of blast cells (blastemia) (D) Signup and view all the answers

At what age is the abdominal form of hemorrhagic vasculitis typically observed?

In children and associated with aspirin use (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT associated with intoxication syndromes in acute leukemia?

Blastosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main sign of Werlhof's disease?

Nosebleeds (A) Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by vasopathy?

Rendu-Osler disease (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of chronic iron deficiency anemia?

Signs of sideropenia and decreased serum iron (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of treatment for chronic iron deficiency anemia?

For backup (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of the tongue papillae in chronic iron deficiency anemia?

Destroyed (B) Signup and view all the answers

In which condition is hyperleukocytosis (high white blood cell count) observed?

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an early symptom of chronic myelogenous leukemia?

Spleen enlargement, anemia, and intoxication (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the blood color index?

0.8-1.0 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of blood clotting time in the Lee-White's test?

3-8 minutes (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor deficiency is observed in Hemophilia B?

IX factor (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a main treatment method for hemorrhagic vasculitis?

Replacement therapy with factor VIII and IX drugs (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological symptom is observed in Eritrea?

Progressive memory loss and mental depression (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign of leukemia?

Agranulocytosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leukemia does NOT typically require treatment with cytostatics (chemotherapy drugs)?

Alaykemmik leukemia (B) Signup and view all the answers