Chapter 12 TF
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Questions and Answers

A mature red blood cell is a biconcave disk saturated with hemoglobin.

True (A)

Erythropoietin is produced in the liver.

False (B)

When oxygen transport to the tissues is impaired, erythropoietin activity decreases.

False (B)

Hemoglobin is 95% saturated with oxygen in the tissues where oxygen tension is low.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iron from the breakdown of hemoglobin is stored by the liver.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CBC can only be used as a diagnostic tool for anemia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iron depletion is characterized by decreased or absent serum iron levels, but normal hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without serial testing, red blood smear and red blood indices may mimic acute blood loss with a microcytic, hypochromic picture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pernicious anemia is primarily caused by inadequate vitamin B12 intake.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aplastic anemia can be caused by exposure to toxic substances like arsenic and anticonvulsive drugs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pure red cell aplasia is characterized by only the absence of red blood cell precursors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pure red cell aplasia can be seen with lupus erythematosus and may require bone marrow transplantation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decreased alveolar oxygen tension results in complete arterial oxygen saturation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Testosterone replacement therapy does not lead to a polycythemia response.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive vomiting, diarrhea, or stress can cause a decrease in erythrocyte count.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basophils contain heparin and histamine and are commonly found in non-allergic states.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most circulating lymphocytes are T lymphocytes or B lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relative lymphocytosis is characterized by an increase in the lymphocyte count and a decrease in neutrophils.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute lymphocytic leukemia is more common in children and is the most curable type of leukemia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute myelogenous leukemia commonly has a gradual onset at older ages and is curable with conventional chemotherapy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decreased platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) are observed in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura but not in polycythemia vera.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petechiae and ecchymoses are manifestations of platelet disorders that can be observed on the skin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anticoagulant therapy with medications like heparin and Coumadin can be monitored using common laboratory tests.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The disease process of coagulation disorders predominantly affects females.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Von Willebrand's Disease is transmitted as a dominant trait.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Postpartum bleeding is not a common symptom of Von Willebrand's Disease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrombocytopenia is characterized by decreased platelet levels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anemia can be caused by chronic disease.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polycythemia vera results in increased levels of red blood cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pernicious anemia is associated with elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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