Heavy Metals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common criterion used to define heavy metals in metallurgy?

  • Density (correct)
  • Atomic weight
  • Chemical behavior
  • Atomic number

Which metals are widely accepted as heavy metals according to the text?

  • Mercury, lead, and bismuth (correct)
  • Silver, gold, and platinum
  • Aluminum, zinc, and nickel
  • Iron, copper, and tin

What is the commonly used density criterion for heavy metals?

  • More than 3 g/cm3
  • More than 5 g/cm3 (correct)
  • Exactly 10 g/cm3
  • Less than 1 g/cm3

What distinguishes heavy metals in physics?

<p>Atomic number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chemical elements encompass the definitions surveyed in the article?

<p>96 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Defining Heavy Metals

  • Heavy metals are defined by their relatively high densities, atomic weights, or atomic numbers.
  • Criteria for heavy metals and the inclusion of metalloids vary depending on the author and context.
  • In metallurgy, heavy metals may be defined based on density, while in physics, atomic number may be the distinguishing criterion.
  • Specific definitions have been published, but none have been widely accepted.
  • The surveyed definitions encompass up to 96 out of the 118 known chemical elements.
  • Only mercury, lead, and bismuth meet all the surveyed definitions of heavy metals.
  • Despite lack of agreement, the term is widely used in science.
  • A density of more than 5 g/cm3 is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion for heavy metals.
  • The earliest known metals include common metals such as iron, copper, and tin, as well as precious metals such as silver, gold, and.
  • The text does not provide the complete information about precious metals.
  • The text ends abruptly, leaving the last bullet point incomplete.
  • The text does not provide a complete conclusion regarding the heavy metals.

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