Heavy Metal Toxicity Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of acute arsenic toxicity?

  • Decreased production of glutathione
  • Decreased production of ATP (correct)
  • Increased production of reactive oxygen species
  • Decreased production of insulin
  • Which of the following is NOT a common gastrointestinal symptom of acute arsenic toxicity?

  • Metallic taste
  • Diarrhea
  • Garlic breath
  • Constipation (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common cardiovascular effect of acute arsenic toxicity?

  • Bradycardia
  • Prolonged QT interval (correct)
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Which of the following is a common complication of chronic arsenic toxicity?

    <p>Peripheral sensory neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic skin finding in chronic arsenic toxicity?

    <p>Hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line chelation therapy for acute arsenic toxicity?

    <p>Dimercaprol (BAL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary use of cadmium?

    <p>Automotive fuel additives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of exposure is considered the primary pathway for cadmium absorption?

    <p>Inhalation of vapor and fumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a manifestation of chronic cadmium nephrotoxicity?

    <p>Hypercalciuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ serves as the primary reservoir for cadmium accumulation in the body?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate half-life of cadmium in the body?

    <p>7-30 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of acute cadmium toxicity?

    <p>Peripheral neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most toxic form of arsenic?

    <p>Arsine gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a use of inorganic arsenic compounds?

    <p>Fuel additives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with increased arsenic toxicity due to impaired metabolism?

    <p>Alcoholism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which the body eliminates arsenic?

    <p>Renal excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which arsenic causes toxicity?

    <p>Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase, impairing gluconeogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of exposure is associated with the highest absorption of arsenic?

    <p>Pulmonary (inhalation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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