Heat Transfer and Temperature
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Questions and Answers

What happens when a substance is heated?

  • The atoms/molecules move slower and the volume of the substance decreases
  • The atoms/molecules move faster and the volume of the substance increases (correct)
  • The atoms/molecules themselves expand in size
  • Energy is transferred from the substance, and it loses energy

What is the relationship between temperature and the speed of atoms/molecules?

  • Temperature is not related to the speed of atoms/molecules
  • The faster the atoms/molecules move, the lower the temperature
  • Temperature is a measurement of the average speed of atoms/molecules (correct)
  • The slower the atoms/molecules move, the higher the temperature

What happens when a substance is cooled?

  • The atoms/molecules gain energy and move faster, causing the volume to increase
  • The atoms/molecules lose energy and move slower, causing the volume to increase
  • The atoms/molecules lose energy and move slower, causing the volume to decrease (correct)
  • The atoms/molecules themselves shrink in size

What is the effect of heating or cooling on the atoms/molecules themselves?

<p>The atoms/molecules do not expand or shrink, only the volume of the substance changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the frequency and strength of collisions between atoms/molecules change when a substance is heated or cooled?

<p>Heating increases the frequency and strength of collisions, while cooling decreases them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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